2024年山东省菏泽市单县中考一模英语试题

二0二四年初中学业水平考试(中考)模拟英语试题(一)注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题,80分；非选择题,40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答,选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题(共80分)一、听力(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.It'sbad,B.Thankyou.C.You'rewelcome.7.A.That'sgood.B.Thanks,Iwill.C.Goodidea.8.A.Theyarepoor.B.Yes,Idloveto.C.Iagreewithyou.9.A.TwiceaweekB.Foronehour.C.Infiveminutes.10.A.Sheistallandbeautiful.B.Sheisstrictwithus.C.Shelikesswimming.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whattimewillthetrainleave?A.At6:45.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.12.HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A.BytrainB.Byplane.C.Bycar.13.WhatdidLindausetodoonweekends?A.Stayathome.B.Getupearly.C.Hangoutwithfriends.14.What'sthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.7142096.B.7140269.C.7142069.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.SevenyuanB.Twenty-threeyuan.C.Sixteenyuan.第四节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inafruitshop.B,Inabookshop.C.Inaclothesshop.17.Howmanyapplesdidtheboywanttobuy?A.ForonedollarB.Forfourdollars.C,Forfivedollars.18.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples!A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.19.Whydidn'ttheshopassistantlettheboyleave?A.Becausetheboydidn'tgivehimenoughmoney.B.Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.C.Becausetheboy'smothercametotheshop.20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyfromthestory?A.Heiskind.B.Heisangry.C.Heisclever.二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—It'ssaidthatSubjectThree(科目三)hasbecame_______topdancein2024.—Yes,look,TomisdancingSubjectThree!A.aB.theC./22.Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but_________ofthemworked.A.nooneB.noneC.neither23.It'snecessaryforthephubbers(低头族)to________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutdown24.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.Thehardest25.Short-formvideoscan_______catchpeople'seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.widelyB.easilyC.luckily26.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto__________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhopeA.expressB.expectC.explain27.—Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookattheclouds.It'sgoingtorain!A.taking B.takesC.take28.—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It_________beMary.NoneofusexceptherisabletodoitA.can B.mustC.need29.—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder__________________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccessB.whattheylearnedfromitC.howtheymadeitfinally30.—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheMathstest.—______________.I'msureyoucanmakeit!A.TakeiteasyB.ItsoundscoolC.Goodidea第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文；从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Peoplethereoftenlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightandkeptthefoodtheyhadtothemselves.Astrangercameoneday.Hewasreallytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatthefirst31toaskforsomefood."Thereishardlyanyfoodhere!"thewomaninsidethehousesaidandclosedthedoor.Butthetravelerwasnotreadyto32.Hepickedupalarge,round33andknockedoncemore.Theladyopenedthedooronlyhalfway."Sinceyouarepoorlikeme,perhapsyouwouldliketohavesomeofmy34stonesoup.”saidthetraveler.Thoughthewomanfeltitwasimpossible,shewashungrytoo,sosheinvitedhimin.Shestartedthefiretoboilthewater;andopenedherwindowstoletoutsomeheat.Thetraveler35thestoneinsidethewateruntilitboiled.Hetastedalittle,"It'salmostdone,butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,itwouldtastemuchbetter!"Theladydidso.Justthenthelady'shusbandreturnedwithcarrotsandpotatoes.“Impossible!"shoutedthehusbandwhenheknewwhathappened.“It'salmostfinishedbutitwouldbeevennicerifweaddedsomecarrotsandpotatoes."thetravelerpromised.Thehusband36andhandedoverthecarrotsandpotatoes.Soon,thesmellofthesoupflewout.Oneneighborfollowedthesmelltothewindow.Thetravelersaiditcouldbebetterifsomebeanswereadded."Ihavesome!”shoutedtheneighbor.Hecouldn'twaittotastethesoupsohe37retunedwithbeans,andpouredthemintothepot.Thesmelldriftedeven38downthevillage.Wordsaboutastrangetraveler39soupoutofasinglestonedrewmanyvillagersoutoftheirhomesthere.Thetravelerfinallysaid,"It'sdone!"Heservedabowlofstonesoupforeveryvillager.Fromthatdayon,villagersstillrememberedthefinestsoupandtheydidn'tlockedtheirdoorsandwindowstightanymore,40theyfinallyunderstoodthemeaningofshare.31.A.house B.road C.window32.A.standup B.giveup C.putup33.A.leaf B.meat C.stone34.A.traditional B.medical C.delicious35.A.placed B.washed C.used36.A.expected B.agreed C.shouted37.A.excitedly B.likely C.quickly38.A.further B.higher C.easier39,A.selling B.choosing C.making40.A.unless B.and C.or三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub.Visitwww.cookingclub.comtosignup(报名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)Easyhamburger(Wednesday,5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.ComeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredientsTeacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@sina.com)Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)Cupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!41.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan_____________.A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephone,callC.sendanemail42.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A.Eggs.B.BeefC.Bread,43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.ThereisacookingclasseverydayC.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.BShangYangwasastatesmanoftheQinstate.Hewasverytalentedandforward-thinking.Heworkedoutaseriesofreform(改革)plansforthestate,includingfocusingonfarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulduringwar.Butatthebeginning,thesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout.OnlyafewpeopleinthestateunderstoodShang'stalentandadvantagesofhisplans.Mostpeoplehadlittletrustandconfidenceinhim.Tosolvethisproblem,Shangcameupwithanidea.Heorderedsomesoldierstoputathinwoodenpole(柱子)atthesouthgateoftheQinstatecapital.Thisattractedmanypeople.Then,infrontofthecrowd,hesaidloudly,“PeopleofQin,hereismyoffer.Whoevertakesthispoletothenorthgatewillgetarewardof10goldpieces."Itwasasimpletaskandthereward(报酬)wasbig.Sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtthatShangwasjoking.Hearingnoanswer,Shangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Iwillincreasetherewardto50goldpieces.”Thisofferwasevenmoreunbelievable.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforwardtotakethepole.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,Shangpaidtheman50goldpieces.Wordspreadaboutwhathadhappenedinthecapital.Soon,thepeopleweresayingthatShangwasamanofhisword.Whenhebeganhisreforms,thepeoplefollowedanddidnotquestionhim.Underthereforms,Qingrewstrongandunified(统一),allthestates,becomingthefirstempireofChina.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShangYang'sreforms?A.ShangYang'sreformsweresuitableforQinatthattime.B.ShangYang'sreformsfocusedonfarmingandeducation.C.ShangYang'sreformswereintroducedtootherstates.45.ManypeoplewereattractedbutnoonesteppedforwardafterhearingShangYang'swordbecause__________________.A.thetaskwastoodifficulttofinishB.theywerenotsatisfiedwiththerewardC.theycouldn'tbelievewhatShangsaid46.Tomakepeopletrusthim,ShangYang_________________.A.gavearewardtoanyonewhosupportedhimB.urgedmanyyoungmentojointhearmyC.showedthathecouldkeephispromises47.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Earningpeople'strustisnevereasy.B.Keepingpromisescanearnpeople'strust.C.Reformsareimportantforacountrytodevelop.CTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%ofthefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage(缺少)lateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshouldpeopledonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Themostimportanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgettingthesaltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.48.Theworldisthirstybecause________________________.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly49.Fromthepassagewelearn___________________.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce50.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.51.ThebesttitleofthepassagewouldbeA.HowtoReuseWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldDChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人),tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonnetworksanddevices,CNNreportedThemovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不准确的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术)andlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,attheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolthatpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity,Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations".Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool".52.SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecauseA.ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachersB.ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformationC.ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers53.WhatCAN'TChatGPTdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Writeachildren'sstory.B.Cookadeliciousmeal.C.TranslateaChinesesentenceintoanEnglishone.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese?A.禁止 B.监督 C.鼓励55.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinkingB.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwiseC.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangetheeducation非选择题(共40分)三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbe①_________.Theywillneverbethesameasbefore.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou:Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don'tbeafraidofmaking②__________.Itisbycorrectingthemthatweknowwhatisright.Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings(翅膀).Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.Yesterdayisahistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagif;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Balancethefiveballsinyourlifeandtrytoenjoythem!56.请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词)①____________②____________57.阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。Don'tcompareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth.________________________________________________________________________58.请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________59.Pleasesaysomethingaboutknowledgeaccordingtothepassage._________________________________________________________________________60.给文章拟一个恰当的题目。__________________________________________________________________________四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)deathseevaluebyfindanhimselfcalledsuddenlykind阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas61.________ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(药用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor62_______.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedto63_______andtestoutdifferentplants,Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneytofindmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,they64.________alargeforestonahighcliff(悬崖)fromadistanceAlthoughtheremustbemanydifferent65.________ofplants,theycouldn'tfindawaytothecliff66._________theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(脚手架),Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany67.________plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit68.___________.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.69.__________searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplantsOneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennongwas70.________the“EmperorofMedicine”.五、书面表达(共两节,满分20分)第一节信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)Doyouknowthegirlinthepicture?HernameisOuanHongchan.AsbothworldandOlympicchampions,thisChinesediving(跳水)queenhasbecomeoneofthebrighteststarsatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwithherexcellentshows.QuanwasborninasmallvillageinZhanjiang,Guangdongprovincein2007.Shebegandivingattheageof7,Shewasencouragedtotrythesportbecauseoftheagility(敏捷)sheshowedwhilejumpingatschool.PeoplethoughtQuanwasbornwithgreattalentindiving,butQuandidn'tthinkso.“Ijustdivedeveryday.Eachday,Ineededtopracticeaboutsevenhours,andsomedaysIpracticedfor10hours,”shetoldChinaDaily.Andsherememberedhowitfeltwhenshestartedtolearndiving.“Itwassomuchfun,shesaid.However,ittakesmorethanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomesuccessful.Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtryherbesteveryday,"sheadded.FanslikesnotonlyQuan'sexcellentskills,butalsoherpersonalities,“Quanisactuallyaveryeasy-goingperson,Sheisalwaysthefunniestoneinourteam,Shealwayswearsasmile,andsheisthereasonwhyourteamalwayshassuchagreatatmosphere(氛围)”said18-year-oldChenYuxi,Ouan'spartner,duringaninterviewwithChinaDaily.(Finishthecharta