江西省宜春市大庙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市大庙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom

C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C2.Itisnotimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A．since

B．whatC．when

D．whether参考答案：D这是it作形式主语的名词性从句。句意为：金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。若主语从句中去掉soon，也可以选C项，即“金融危机什么时候会结束”；what在从句中没法与其他成分搭配；since自从……以来，不合句意。3.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D4.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B

略5.

Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B6.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto参考答案：A7.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C8.

I’mafraid1won’tbeavailable.I

myfatheratthreethisafternoon.A.amseeing

B.willsee

C.see

D.willbeseeing参考答案：D9.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterst.A.tookup

B.savedupC.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：退休后，Roger暂时开始从事画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。题干中表示“开始从事”，A.tookup开始从事；B.savedup储蓄；C.keptup保持；

D.drewup起草，故选A。10.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A.intime及时；迟早；B.atonetime曾经；C.forthesametime

无此短语；D.sometimes有时。根据“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。11.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion参考答案：B12.参考答案：A振作起来。考察交际用语在语境中的活用。13.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D略14.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词seem接动词不定式构成seemto结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。

【考点】非谓语动词15.---It’sagooddayforapicnic!---Yes,_____yesterdayA.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A句意：----今天是个野餐的好天气！----是的，昨天也一样。根据句意，这里表达的意思是Itwasagooddayforapicnicyesterday.根据句意，两个主语适用于相同的情况，可用so引导部分倒装句，故选A。16.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow,Caroline!—______A.Takeyourtime.

B.That’sOK.

C.Welldone!

D.Allthebest!参考答案：D17.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weshouldn’tjudgeapersonbytheirappearancebutwedo.Infact,theexpertssaythatwhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttimewemakeadecisionaboutwhatthatpersonislikeinthreeseconds.16．Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes,butitisn'tthebrandofclothesthatpeoplewearthatisimportant.Theimportantthingistoweartherightclothesfortherightplaces.Schoolshavealwaysunderstoodthisandalotofthemasktheirstudentstowearauniform.Why?Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschoolandthattheirformhelpsthemtobeseriousabouttheirstudies.17．Ifallthestudentswearuniforms,theycan’tjudgeeachotherbecauseoftheirclothes.Italsostopsgossipsaboutwhoorwhatisfashionable.18．Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjobshouldwear.Ifwevisitadoctor,wehopetoseerespectableclothesunderthedoctor’swhitecoat.19．Policeofficerswearuniformstomakethemselveseasilyidentifiabletonon-policeofficers.Infact,alotofcompanieshavedresscodesfortheirstaffbecausetheyknowthatthecustomershopetoseethemdressedincertaintypesofclothes.Butcanourclothesreallytellpeoplewhatwearelike?20．Whenpeopleseeusintherightclothes,theythinkweareseriousaboutwhatwearedoing.Furthermore,ifweareclean,smartandpolite,peoplewillbelieveusalot.A．Maybenot,buttheycanshowourattitudetowhatwearedoingatthemoment.B．Someoftheteachersholddifferentopinions.C．Butwhatdowelookat?D．Teacherssaythatuniformscanhelpinotherwaystoo.E.Ourclothesstandforourattitude.F.However,itisnotonlyschoolsthatwantpeopletodressinacertainway.G.Whenwegointoabankweexpectthestafftowearsuitsordresses.参考答案：16．

C

17．

D

18．

F

19．

G

20．

A本文是篇议论文。作者通过举例告诉我们恰当的衣着很重要，衣着可以体现出人们做事的态度。16．根据下文中“Oneofthemostimportantthingswelookatisclothes”我们看的最重要的东西之一是衣着。其中lookat可对应到C选项中“Butwhatdowelookat”但是我们看什么？故选C。17．由上文提到“Alotofteachersthinkauniformmakesstudentsfeelthattheyarepartoftheirschool许多老师认为校服让学生觉得他们是学校的一部分”可知本段主要讲述了“校服”，且teachers可对应到D选项中的teacherssay….故选D。18．由第二段内容主要讲述“学校校服”，第三段中第二句“Weallhavefixedideasaboutwhatthepeopleinacertainjob”可知对于从事某种工作的人应该穿什么，我们都有固定的看法。故本段指出不只是学校要求穿校服，其他行业和工作对人们的穿着也是有要求的。故选F。19．由上文列举了医生的白大褂，以及后文提到警察穿着的制服，故本空也应为列举某一行业人们的穿着方式。故G选项符合要求。20．根据下文“当人们看到我们穿着合适的衣服时，他们认为我们是认真的。”可推理人们会根据我们的穿着判断我们做事情的态度。故选A。三、阅读理解19.PetsarenostrangerstotheWhiteHouse.ManyofAmerica’sPresidentshavebeenanimallovers.Inrecenttimes,WhiteHousepetshavebeentame（温顺的）dogsandcats.Longago,however,presidentialpets,likeournationitself,werewild!In1806,PresidentThomasJeffersonlivedintheWhiteHouse.Passersbyoftencaughtsightofhispetbears.Explorershaddiscoveredthesefierce（凶猛的）bears,caughtapairofsmallones,andsentthemtoJefferson.WhilethePresidentwasexcitedabouthisbears,hisenemiesinCongressconstantlylaughedathispets,callingtheWhiteHouse“ThePresident’sBearGarden”.By1825,thebearswerelonggonefromtheWhiteHousescene.ThebuildingwashometoPresidentJohnQuincyAdamsandhiscrocodile（鳄鱼）.ThegreenbeastactuallybelongedtoGeneralLafayette,aFrenchherowhohadhelpedtheUnitedStateswintheRevolutionaryWar.WhenLafayetteaskedAdamstokeepthecrocodileforhim,thePresidentcouldn’trefuse.WhenPresidentMartinVanBurenmovedintotheWhiteHousein1837,hebroughthistigerswithhim.Atleast,VanBurensaidthetigerswerehis.TheSultanofOmanhadsentthetigerswhenVanBurenwaselected,soCongressargued（争辩说）thatthecatsbelongedtotheAmericanpeople.Afightoverthetigerscontinuedformonths.Intheend,Congresssentsomeonetoseizethetigersandputtheminazoo.Twentyyearslater,PresidentJamesBuchananreceivedanothervaluablegiftwhenhewasinhisfirstyearintheWhiteHouse.ThistimetheKingofSiamsentseveralelephants!Buchananhadnodesiretosharehisbuildingwiththebigcreatures,sohesentthemtothezoo.Buchanandid,however,keepanothergift—apairof