湖南省衡阳市新力中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市新力中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough参考答案：B略2.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：C3.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless参考答案：D[考查连词。句意：除非政府额外给钱否则剧院不得不关门。根据句意“除非……否则”，用unless合适。]4.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C解析：根据前面的lookedhereandthere判断，我们的老师“好像”在找东西，所以用asif。5.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup参考答案：B6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith参考答案：B7.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]8._______thesouthwestofxiamencity,Gulangyuisasmallislandwell-knownathomeandabroad.A.lyingin B.Liesin

C.layin D.locatingin参考答案：A9.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering

B.lit;covered

C.lighted;covered

D.lit;covering参考答案：C10.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B27.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：C略12.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C13.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C14.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D15.

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

join

you.

I__________

my

homework.

A.

haven’t

finished

B.

didn’t

finish

C.

won’t

finish

D.

don’t

finish

参考答案：A16.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut；it’sgetting________.A．toomuchlong

B．muchtoolongC．longtoomuch

D．toolongmuch参考答案：B句意为：你该理发了；你的头发太长了。muchtoo太……，修饰形容词long。17.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto_____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduates

fromcollege.

A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】二、新的题型18.Inthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisworriedthedesigners.Astimewentby,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificialintelligence,itwasgetting___1___(smart)andquicker.Intheearly1960s,computers___2___(connect)byanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computers___3___(become)veryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.参考答案：1.smarter

2.wereconnected

3.havebecome这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了电脑的发展历程。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有了人工智能，它变得越来越聪明，越来越快。根据下文andquicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter。【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接，用户可以与其他人共享信息。本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系，且根据时间状语Intheearly1960s应用一般过去，主语为复数，故填wereconnected。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪70年代以来，计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。根据时间状语Sincethe1970s可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填havebecome。三、阅读理解19.Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareallybigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon'thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Mostcommunitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!Letmeexplain.MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoon(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolor1ful,"thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeingtestedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallengedandtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces."Thenheadded,“That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”That'showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedbythesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstresscanproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacterandfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.1.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.

B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.

D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.2.Inthewriter'sopinion,________.A.problemsbringusmuchtroubleB.problemshavetwosides,goodorbadC.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytroubleD.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstrouble