山东省枣庄市山亭镇第四十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市山亭镇第四十五中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ListentoLiYang,founderofCrazyEnglish.HespeaksEnglish_____hewereAmerican.

A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.asifks5u参考答案：D2.

Itissonicetohearfromher.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.

What’smore

B.

Thatistosay

C.

Inotherwords

D.

Believeitornot参考答案：D3.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely参考答案：B4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选B。5.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A考点：as...as的结构句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词6.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个消息对那些工资低的人来说会是最受欢迎的。该句的先行词为those，在句中作定语，四个选项中只有whose可以作定语，故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为代词those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。7.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted参考答案：B8.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former参考答案：A9.—Wemustthinkofwaystostoptheboystudentsfromplayingvideogamesintheirdormitory.—Sorry.

.It’stoonoisyintheoffice.A.Withpleasure B.Ididn’tgetthatC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.That’sallright参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们必须想办法阻止男生在宿舍里玩电子游戏。——对不起，我没有听到你说的话。办公室太吵了。A.Withpleasure十分愿意；B.Ididn’tgetthat我没有听到你说的话；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.That’sallright没关系。根据It’stoonoisyintheoffice.提示可知，因为办公室太吵，所以没有听到刚才所说的话。故选B。10.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A11.Thefamilyofthevictimrequestedthattheaccident immediately.A.shouldlookinto B.belookedinto

C.mustlookinto

D.wouldbelookedinto参考答案：B12.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_____theyhavetheinterest.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C13.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.

nomatterhowitmaycost

B.

howmayitcostC.

howmuchmayitcost

D.

howevermuchitmaycost参考答案：D14.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto______atlast.

A.coming

B.comeC.came

D.havingcome参考答案：C15.Someanimalsin_____wildarenowin______greatdangerofdisappearingbecauseofhumanactivities.A.the,/

B.a,a

C.the,the

D/,the参考答案：A16.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople．

A．that;that

B．which;which

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略17.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Americanpopularmusichasbecome__51___(great)popularinternationally.Rock,hippop,jazz,countryandotherstyleshave__52___(fan)acrosstheglobe.BBCRadioDJAndyKershaw,forexample,haspointedoutthatcountrymusicispopularallacrossthewholeworld.OtherstylesofAmericanpopularmusichavealsohad___53___effectinternationally.Rock,country,jazzandhippophavebecomea(n)__54__(fix)partofmanycountries,__55__(lead)tolocalvarieties(变体)likeAustraliancountrymusicandRussianrock.Rockhashadaninfluence__56___popularmusic,transformingtheveryconceptofwhatpopularmusicis.However,CharlieGillett,afamousDJ,arguedthatrockandrolls,of__57__thefastpaceandconstantnoiseofcitylifewere__58___(importance)features,wasthefirstkindofpopularmusic.ThesocialeffectofAmericanpopularmusichasbeenfeltbothwithintheUnitedStates__59__inothercountries.Sincethe19thcentury,Americanpopularmusic__60___(criticize)forbeingtooexcitingandencouragingviolence,drugabuseandgenerallyimmoral(不道德的)behavior.参考答案：51．Greatly

52．Fans53．An

54．Fixed

55．Leading

56．On

57．Which

58．important59．And

60．hasbeencriticized/hasbeencriticised51．考查副词。修饰形容词popular用副词，故填greatly。52．考查名词。fan是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填fans。53．考查冠词。haveaneffect表示“有影响”，故填an。54．考查形容词。此处表示“确定的”，故填fixed。55．考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。56．考查介词。haveaninfluenceon是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，故填on。57．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是rockandrolls，关系词作介词of的宾语，故填which。58．考查形容词。修饰features用形容词，故填important。59．考查连词。both…and…表示“两个都、既……又……”，故填and。60．考查时态语态。Americanpopularmusic与criticize之间是被动关系，由时间状语Sincethe19thcentury可知应该使用现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填hasbeencriticized/hasbeencriticised。三、阅读理解19.Everyoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldlyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.Businessesandgovernmentshaven’tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystemscanworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.32.Thepassagefocuseson_________.A.programsofcollectingt