安徽省合肥市铝厂中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省合肥市铝厂中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略2.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

参考答案：C略3.Thebuildingsinthismoderncityaregrowingtall,someevenreachingover400meters_______height.A.at

B.for C.in D.on参考答案：C4.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed参考答案：A5.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C6.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C7.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because参考答案：D8.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved

inafire.A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyedC.tohavedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D24.---I’mverysorrythatIansweredthequestionscarelessly.---Canthat___whyyoufailedtheexamagain?A.accountfor

B.preferto

C.explainto

D.lookfor参考答案：A10.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。11.______hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,IdidallthatIcouldtohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.Asthough参考答案：C12.—Happybirthday!

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished D.couldhavewished参考答案：D13.Don’tcryanymore,Tony.OrI’llregret_______thetruth.A.totellyou

B.toldyouC.tellingyou

D.tellyou参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要再哭了，否则我都后悔告诉你真相了。结合语境可知，已经把真相告诉了对方，故用regretdoingsth，故选C。14.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysofhisclasswho_________thepianowell.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.areplaying参考答案：A15.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept参考答案：D16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.button

A.butcher

B.luggage

C.minute

D.bury2.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.houses

D.increase3.fever

A.serious

B.recent

C.prefer

D.dozen4.realize

A.theatre

B.weather

C.break

D.breath5.tough

A.cough

B.through

C.daughter

D.though参考答案：1—5:

BCBAA略17.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36_____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?_____37_____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38_____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39_____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40_____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefsiftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecan’thavethesamereactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcan’ttakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F．Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.参考答案：36.C37.F38.B39.D40.G试题分析：本文叙述了人与人之间信任的重要性，当我们获得了别人的信任，在生活中我们就不会孤单。39.D上句Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.每一种关系中都会有争论和热烈的讨论，在朋友间也是真的。Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.两个人不可能对同一件事有一致的反映，分歧确实会存在。故选D。40.G上句Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.有时你会觉得自己很孤独无依，下句Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.当你需要鼓励的时候，你的朋友绝不会让你消沉，会坚强地站在你的旁边支持你。中间用However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.然而，一个拥有了真正的朋友幸运的人会在任何战争中都不会孤身一人。刚好连接上下两句。故选G。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。37.F根据下一句Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.你愿意和谁分享那些你不想让每个人都知道的事？肯定是一个亲密的朋友，一个你像信任自己一样信任的朋友。上一句就应该是Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.假如说你的朋友和你分享他的秘密，很有可能他们信任你。故选F。38.B根据上句Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.当你非常需要建议时你会找谁？肯定是你的父母或朋友。下句Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion你知道他们绝不会给你一个错误的建议。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖)athousand