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湖南省怀化市高砌头乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto
B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby
D.haveincreased参考答案:C2.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting
B.willbepaintingC.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting参考答案:D3.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend,thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A.organize
B.schedule
C.persuade
D.train参考答案:C[句意:杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足,但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”;schedule“为某事安排时间”;train“训练”。]4.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing
B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed
D.andangrilypointing参考答案:A5.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while
B.when
C.as
D.since参考答案:B6.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast
importanceareskills.A.fair
B.reasonable
C.equal
D.proper参考答案:C7.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy
B.heavier
C.theheavier
D.theheaviest参考答案:B8.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.
A.frightened;frightening
B.frightening;frightened
C.frightened;frightened
D.frightening;frightening
参考答案:A9.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填参考答案:B略10.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,
_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where
B.which
C.ofwhich
D.whose
参考答案:C11.Yourbrothercanswim,and
.
A.soIcan
B.socanI
C.Icanso
D.Isocan参考答案:B略12.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explained
D.explain参考答案:C13.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting,thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A.shutup
B.openedupC.roundedup
D.wrappedup参考答案:D句意为:经过长达半个月的会议,两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭;闭嘴;openup开放,畅所欲言;roundup使聚拢;wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确,又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。14.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.
A.insearchof
B.inthesearchof
C.search
for
D.searchingfor参考答案:A15.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult
B.Afterall
C.Bytheway
D.However参考答案:D16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.
A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案:B17.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered
B.havebeensuffering
C.weresuffered
D.hadbeensuffered参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(脑膜炎).66..Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.67.!What'snext?68..WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.69..Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消极的)thoughtsandstress.70..Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A.ItwasquiteashocktomeB.TheLondonHalfMarathonC.ThatmakesmekeeprunningD.MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunFNochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning参考答案:66-70ACBFE三、阅读理解19.Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(网约车)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.13.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople14.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCars
B.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFuture
D.RobotCarsontheRoad参考答案:12.C
13
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