湖南省怀化市高砌头乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省怀化市高砌头乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased参考答案：C2.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D3.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train参考答案：C[句意：杰克最终同意那个周末和我们一起去远足，但“说服(persuade)”他花了很长时间。organize“组织”；schedule“为某事安排时间”；train“训练”。]4.“Canyouread?”Marysaid_______tothenotice.

A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing参考答案：A5.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamel________achildrantowardshim.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B6.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C7.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B8.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

参考答案：A9.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B略10.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,

_______theminutehandissixmetreslong.A.where

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.whose

参考答案：C11.Yourbrothercanswim,and

.

A.soIcan

B.socanI

C.Icanso

D.Isocan参考答案：B略12.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain参考答案：C13.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting，thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A．shutup

B．openedupC．roundedup

D．wrappedup参考答案：D句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shutup关闭；闭嘴；openup开放，畅所欲言；roundup使聚拢；wrapup圆满结束。根据句意可知D项正确，又因wrapup与peacetalk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。14.AChineserescuehelicoptercrashedinSichuan,andmanysoldiersweresenttothemountains______themissinghelicopterandpeople.

A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.search

for

D.searchingfor参考答案：A15.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D16.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B17.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenandwhydidyoustartrunning?ItwasMarch2017.Myfamilyhadgonethroughaterribleexperience.MynephewPeterhadhisarmsandlegscuttosavehislifefromtheafter-effectsofmeningitis(脑膜炎).66．.Ineededtogetfitandhealthyformyfamily,tobecomearolemodelforthem.Peterinspiresmetolivelifetothefull:hedoesn’tlethisdisabilitygetinhisway!Whatraceresultareyoumostpleasedwith?I'mproudofalltheracesI’vedone.IneverthoughtI'dbeabletocallmyselfarunner.Inowregularlyraceandlovebringinghomemedalsformydaughterstobeinspiredby.67．!What'snext?68．.WestartedacampaigncalledHope4Peterandsupporthasbeenamazing:ourlocalcommunityhelpedraise?240kforprostheticlegs(假肢)andphysiotherapy.We’vehadhugesupportfromMeningitisNowandTimeisPrecioustoo,andI’llberaisingmoneyforthem,butalsopushingPeteraroundthefullcourse.69．.Whatdoesrunningmeantoyou?I’vesufferedwithmentalhealthproblemsandrunninggivesmeaclearheadandremovesnegative(消极的)thoughtsandstress.70．.Weshouldbesogratefulforourbodiesandwhatamazingthingstheycando!A．ItwasquiteashocktomeB．TheLondonHalfMarathonC．ThatmakesmekeeprunningD．MyfavoritethingtodoisrunamarathonE.IlovethefreedomofitandIlovethefactIcanrunFNochildhasevertakenpartinthefullhalfmarathonG.Idolovetohaveacoolchocolate,bananaandapplepieafterrunning参考答案：66-70ACBFE三、阅读理解19.Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(网约车)services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxieswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.13.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto__________.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople14.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

B.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFuture

D.RobotCarsontheRoad参考答案：12.C

13