湖南省邵阳市新宁县安山乡联校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市新宁县安山乡联校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge参考答案：C2.Iwasjustattheschoolgate

thebellrang.

A.while

B.because

C.if

D.when参考答案：D略3.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople参考答案：B4.Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore

B.manymore

C.muchmore

D.nomore参考答案：B5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略6.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略7.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that参考答案：B8.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B9.________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied B.Bullying C.Havingbullied D.Beingbullied参考答案：D10.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C11.I’mverygratefultomymiddleschoolteachers,with____helpmyEnglishissoexcellent.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D12.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D13.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C14.Theoldfarmer________farmwespentahappyweekendwasspellboundbyChineseculture.A.onwhom B.whoC.onwhose D.whose参考答案：C【考点】考察定语从句本句定语从句的先行词是theoldfarmer，在后面的定语从句whose指代先行词在句中做定语，修饰名词farm。定语从句中的主语是we，onwhosearm应该放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的农场里我们度过一个开心的周末的那位老农民被中国文化迷住了。故C正确。【举一反三】〖10?陕西〗Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句。〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。15.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on参考答案：B16.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C17.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtomakeQuickDecisionsForYourLifeWemakedecisionseveryday.____16____Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.Indecisionoftenweighsusdown,buttherearesomeusefultipsformakingquickdecisionsmoreeasily.___17___Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.Weallknowwe’regoingtocometoanimportantdecision-makingpointsoonerorlater,sohavingaplanalreadyinhandcanputourmindateasewhenthattimecomes.Overcomefear.____18____Whileitmayseemdifficulttoovercomethefearofmakingthewrongchoice,manyexpertsagreethatweshouldn’tbeafraidtomakethewrongdecision,evenifitseemsimportant.Thevastmajorityofwrongdecisionscanbecorrected,whiledelayingdecisionscanoftenleadtomoreproblems.Writedownalltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofyourdecision.Evenifyoudon’thavealltheinformation,writingdownalltheprosandcons（优缺点）isagoodstartingpointforfiguringoutwhattodo.Incaseswheretheresimplyisn’tenoughtimetowritethingsdown,makeamentallistinyourmind.Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.___19___Determinecriteria.Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.___20___Butonceyouknowtherequirementsyou’relookingfor,makingadecisionwillbecomeeasier.Lookforthechoicethatsatisfiesthelistyou’vemade,andoncethatchoiceisfound,youshouldmoveaheadwithit.A.Haveaplan.B.Thelistmaybeshortorquitelong.C.Communicateyourdecisionwithothers.D.Andthiscanalwaysleadtoaclearanswer.E.Socutoutanyoptionsthatyouknowyouwillnotchoose.F.Often,onethingthatkeepsusfrommakingdecisionsisfear.G.Somecanbeveryimportantwhileothersarenotseriousinthelongrun.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.B这篇文章的作者就如何快速作出决定，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Wemakedecisionseveryday.以及Whenitcomestomakingdecisions,choosingtherightonecanattimesbestressful,especiallyifthedecisionmustbemadequickly.可知这里意思是有些可能非常重要，而有些从长远上来看，并不是十分重要，所以选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sometimesthekeytomakingaquickdecisioncomesdowntoplanningaheadoftimeforjustsuchanoccasion.可知这里意思是制定一个计划，所以选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。这里提到了Overcomefear.所以接下来会说通常，阻止某人作出决定的事情正是害怕，所以选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。Thinkingoftheprosandconscanhelpyouorganizeyourthoughts.这里讲了思考优缺点的好处，所以接下来会说这总是引导我们找出清晰的答案，所以选D。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Rememberthateverydecisionyoumakeshouldcomewithacertainlistofcriteria.可知这里意思是这个清单可能会很短，也可能会很长，所以选B。三、阅读理解19.

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestrictwiththem，butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon．Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone，youmusttiethestringtightagain．Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone，youcantakethestringaway．”56．Thestoryisabout______.A．howtotakecareofyoungtreesB.

howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchi