上海美国国际中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

上海美国国际中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（怀孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D略2.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twicenutritionasmuch

B.twiceasmuchnutritionC.nutritionasmuchtwice

D.nutritionastwicemuch参考答案：B3.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor参考答案：D4.Ourcountryisnolonger________.A．whatitusedtobe

B．whatitusedtolikeC．looklikeitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobelike参考答案：A解析考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家不再是以前那个样子。此处what引导的句子为表语从句，故答案为A。5.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：C6.Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.A.reminding

B.reminded C.beingreminded

D.havingreminded参考答案：B7.

Wemustn’ttake_______.We’dbetterplay_____.

A.chance;safe

B.chances;safe

C.achance;safety

D.achance;safely参考答案：B8.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案：D9.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecan_____suchabook.

A.bemadeof

B.bemadefrom

C.bemadeup

D.bemadein参考答案：A10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：想要得到这份工作的人应该具备用流利的英语口语沟通的能力，因为大部分客户来自美国。literary意为“文学的、书面的”；academic意为“学术的、理论的”；extra意为“额外的”；fluent意为“流利的”，故D项正确。11.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C12.Heis_____patientmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover_____hour.A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an参考答案：C13.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel参考答案：A14.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却暴露了他们的年龄。A.out在外

B.off离开

C.away远离

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C选项正确。15.Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．

A.make

B.agree

C.let

D.allow参考答案：D16.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.参考答案：C17.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词辨析。高考中代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为theone。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。本句中one指代可数名词单数abreak.句意：—我们为什么不休息一下？—我们刚刚并不是休息了一下吗？故C正确。【名师点睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。就在几天前他买的。one系泛指同种物；it则是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出选B。二、新的题型51.He’smuch_____________（尊重）byallhiscolleagues.52.Itisas_____________formetofinishsuchadifficulttaskintwodays.53.Hea_____________theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclub.54.IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudente_____________programme.55.Hegaveusane_____________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.56.Weare_____________（告知）thatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday.57.Luckily,undertheg_____________ofhim,wefinishedthetaskontime.58.Allthestudentshavebeenseatedinthehall,_____________（准备）forthemeeting.59.Theygotintoaheateda_____________onwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.60.Ishallmisstheradioclubafterg___________,butIknowthatitwillcontinuewithoutme.参考答案：51.respected

52.struggle

53.approved

54.exchange

55.explanation

56.informed

57.guidance

58.preparing

59.argument

60.graduation考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他受所有同事的尊敬。根据下文byallhiscolleagues可知是受同事尊敬。主语与谓语动词构成被动，故填过去分词respected。故填respected。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，在两天内完成这样一项艰巨的任务是很困难的。根据句意以及上文a可知应填名词“难事”struggle。故填struggle。【53题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他同意了这个想法，两年后，我负责管理广播俱乐部。根据句意可知应填“同意；批准”且应用一般过去时，故填approved。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我计划参加中国的一所高中的交换生项目。根据句意可知短语“交换生”为studentexchange，故填exchange。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们解释了声音在水中是如何传播的。根据句意可知应填“解释”且根据上文an可知应填名词形式explanation。故填explanation。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知我们的图书馆下周三关门。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填过去分词informed。故填informed。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在他的指导下，我们按时完成了任务。根据句意可知短语“在……的指导下”undertheguidanceof，故填名词guidance。故填guidance。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的学生都已在大厅里就座，为会议做准备。根据句意可知短语preparefor“准备……”，且prepare在本句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故填现在分词preparing。故填preparing。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：他们就是否接受邀请进行了激烈的争论。根据句意以及上文a可知应填名词arguement“争论”。故填arguement。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后我会想念广播俱乐部，但我知道没有我它还会继续。根据句意可知表示“毕业后”应填短语aftergraduation，故填graduation。三、阅读理解19.AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoeproductionforoverhalfacentury.Since1928,theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCupfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsporthutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920,Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(钉状物),producedontheDasslers’skitchentable.On1stJuly1924,theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.Thecompanybecamesuccessful,butin1948,thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphalsofoundedandrelocatedhisowncompanyacrosstheRiverAurach.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,butfinallyhecalleditPuma.Afterthebigsplitof1948,AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalledMyAdidasandin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten.Eversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeendividedintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon’ttalktoeachother.4.WhydidAdolphandRudolphstartmakingtheirownshoes?A.Toplaysports. B.Towalkaroundthetown.C.Tomakealiving. D.Toshowtheirtalent.5.Howlonghadthetwobrothersworkedinthesamecompany?A.20years. B.24years.C.16years. D.60years.6.Theunderlinedword“split”inparagraph5istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.separation B.connectionC.cooperation D.celebration7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.DasslerBrothersLtdprovidedOlympicathleteswithshoesin1924.B.AdidaswasnamedafterAdolph’sfamilyname.C.RunDMCwroteasonginmemoryofReebok.D.Theargumenthasaninfluenceonthetwocompanieseventoday.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇说明文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两