辽宁省沈阳市第四十七高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十七高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed参考答案：D2.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D略3.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：D4.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how参考答案：D5.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：6.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving参考答案：A略7.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding参考答案：B8.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy参考答案：B9.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging参考答案：D10.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略11.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung,_________contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.

A.that

B.sothat

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally参考答案：C略13.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter参考答案：BB考查日常交际用语。句意：--妈妈，今天早上老师表扬我的英语口语了。--毫无疑问，你做得很好。但你还有很长的路要走。A.Nowonder难怪；B.Nodoubt毫无疑问；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Nomatter不管怎样。故选B。14.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to参考答案：B15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：介词短语辨析。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。故B正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。16.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup参考答案：D17.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑选)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主办)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(简化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作员)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(认为有重要性，意义)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.参考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by二、新的题型18.Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___41___oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas"GrandmaMoses",turnedtopainting___42___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___43___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___44___(she),andthenbegantosellherworks___45___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'works___46___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem___47___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___48___(much).Caldorheld___49___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___50___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.参考答案：41.but41.because/when43.carefully44.herself45.for46.hanging47.bought48.more49.a50.who50.who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。故填who。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。如第43题。三、阅读理解19.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐烂的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在美国食物浪费问题很严重，由于食物看起来很丑陋而被丢掉，但是事实上它们吃起来和一般的食物是一样的。一项“ugly-food”运动旨在使这些食物发挥价值，将食物送给那些饥饿的人吃。同时呼吁人们减少食物浪费。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐烂的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswastee