广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁宁江中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----Didthetrainarriveintime?----No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrived

B.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive参考答案：B2.---Doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyoursparetime,Tom?

---Ofcourse._____tomusicismyfavouritehobby.

A.Tolistening

B.Listening

C.Listen

D.Havinglistening参考答案：B略3.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A4.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.

A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：A略5.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C6.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has参考答案：A7.Carcontrolisasubject_____Beijingershavearguedforalongtime.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.—Congratulations.Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Don’t

.Iamnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket B.pullmyleg C.beallears D.bethetopdog参考答案：B9.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells参考答案：CC考查主谓一致结构。“neitheryounorshe”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“Ithink”为插入语，故选C。10.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.参考答案：B11.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded参考答案：B12.Rememberto________thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine．A．getthroughB．passthroughC．gothroughD．getalong参考答案：C略13.Notuntilthemaninblacktookoffhisdarkglasses

thathewasthefamousfilmstar.A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.wasIrealized

D.Ihaverealized参考答案：A14.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.

SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B15.LingyanTemplehasalonghistory________fromtheearlyperiodoftheDongjinDynasty.

A．dated

B．dating

C．todate

D．beingdated参考答案：B26.Hecarelesslydroppedthe________andbrokeitup.

A.glassofbeer

B.beerglass

C.glassforbeer

D.beer’sglass参考答案：B略17.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsforyourhealth.Thefollowingstepsmighthelpyouenjoyagoodsleep.

Createanightlyroutine(惯例).

________

Itcouldbeassimpleaswashingyourfaceorbrushingyourteeth.Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.

Learnyourbodyclock.

Someexpertsbelievesleepinesscomesincycles(周期性地).Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.________Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain.

________

Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon'tdisturb(干扰)you.Thatway,ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,orhaveproblemsinsleeping,youwon'tworryabouthowlateitisandhowmuchsleepyou'remissing.

Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor1

First,takeanyunnecessarythingsawayfromyourbedroom---theystandinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.________

It'sareminderofsleep.

Choosetherightpillow

Onestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.________Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.A.Hideyourclock.B.ChangeyourhabitC.Youprobablycan'tfallasleepveryeasilyD.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.E.Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor1,likegreen.F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.参考答案：G；D；A；E；F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何提高睡眠质量，作者提出了几点建议。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题”Createanightlyroutine(惯例).“创建夜间例程；以及空后”Asyoubegintomoveintoyour"nightlyroutine",yourmindwillknowthatit'stimetosleep.“当你开始进入你的“夜间惯例”时，你的大脑就会知道睡觉时间，可知，G.Thisissomethingyoudoeverynightbeforegoingtobed.”这是每晚睡觉前做的事。“符合语境，故选G。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”

Ifyouknowthecyclesinyourbodyclock,youcanusethemtoyouradvantage.“如果你注意到自己的生物钟里存在这种节奏，学着好好利用；以及空后”Ifnot,itmightbealongtimebeforeyou'rereadyforsleepagain."不然，你得等上好一段时间才能再次入睡。可知D.Whensleepinesscomes,gettobedintime.当困意袭来，赶紧上床睡觉。”承接上下文，符合语境，故选D。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Putyourclockunderyourbedoronthebottomshelfofyourbedsidecabinet(床头柜),whereitslightwon'tdisturb(干扰)you.”把闹钟藏在床下，或放在床头柜最下面的格子里，这样就不会受到钟面光的干扰。可知A.Hideyourclock.“把闹钟藏起来”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Paintyourbedroomarelaxingcolor1”把你的卧室涂成令人轻松的颜色；以及空后“

It'sareminderofsleep.”这是对睡眠的一个提醒，可知Thenpaintyourroomarelaxingcolor1,likegreen.“然后把你的房间漆成轻松的颜色，像绿色。”符合语境，故选E

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Choosetherightpillow”选择合适的枕头；再根据空前“Onestudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.”一项研究表明颈枕能增加睡眠质量，同时减少颈部酸痛；以及空后“Itshouldprovidenecksupportandbewashable.“它应该提供颈部支撑而且可以清洗，可知F.Thebestneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.”理想的颈枕应该柔软舒适，不能太高“承上启下，符合语境，故选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解19.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。

EWhyissettinggoalsimportant?

71

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.

72

.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thankofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination(目的地)inmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

73

.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.

74

.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveand