山东省临沂市苍山县实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市苍山县实验中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took

B.istaking

C.takes

D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D句意：这个女孩对运动有很大的兴趣，在过去的三年中每个星期上两次羽毛球课。时间状语是overthelastthreeyears.所以用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做而且可能还要继续下去，选D。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。【举一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查时态：句意：20年前我从大学毕业，自从那时起，我就在这个中学做英语老师。可知做英语老师是自从我从大学毕业到现在，用现在完成进行时。选B。2.

Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案：A4.—WhereisEric?

—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow. A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.hasknown参考答案：B5.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?

ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B略6.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion参考答案：C略7.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the参考答案：A略8.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"为什么?";Whynot?"为什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要紧"。9.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C10.Heis______ateachertome,andheisalsomyfriend.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A11.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.

A.wouldlike B.did

C.do D.will参考答案：C12.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free

B.loosenC.dismiss

D.relax参考答案：D句意：他为自己制订了一个完美的标准，这使他难得放松。free作动词用时，表示“使自由；解放”，如：freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放开；放松”，往往指把紧的东西放松或松开；dismiss“解除；解雇”，与本题不符；relax既可指精神上，也可指身体上“松弛；放松”，符合句意。13.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting参考答案：D14.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked参考答案：B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]15.Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A.exist B.comeC.stand D.happen参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球是一个岩石行星，那里有液态水，这是生命存在所必须的。A.exist存在、生存；B.come来；C.stand站立；D.happen发生。由句意可知A项正确。16.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted参考答案：B17.Ifoundhim_____onhisback_____upward.

A.lie;looked

B.lying;looking

C.laying;looking

D.lying;look参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.

16

Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.

17

Takeaclassorjoinaclub.

18

Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.__19

.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup.Unplug(拔掉插头).It’sdifficulttomeetnewpeopleinanysocialsituationifyou’remoreinterestedinyourphonethanthepeoplearoundyou.

20

Makingeyecontactandexchangingsmalltalkwithstrangersisgreatpracticeformakingconnections-andyouneverknowwhereitmaylead!A.WalkadogB.PlaywithdogsC.Takeaclassorjoinaclubsuchasabookgroup,dinnerclub,orsportsteamD.VolunteeringalsogivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskillsE.Forexample,youcanshareyourmobilegameswhenyoumeetwithnewpeopleF.Noteverythingyoutrywillbesuccessfulbutyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience.G.Soremoveyourheadphonesandputyoursmartphoneawaywhileyou’rewaitingforabus.参考答案：16-20FDCAG三、阅读理解37.Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita(人均所得).Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefitto&thirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition(营养),health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tribution(资源分配)ofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrises(大规模的经济危机)ofhighoilprices,worldwiderecession(衰退)andthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacity(能力)intoeconomicbenefitthatreachmostofanation’speople.(from)1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.2.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________.A.mostpeopleinsociety

B.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsociety

D.everyoneinsociety3.accordingtothestudybytheWorldBankin1974,economicgrowthinso