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上海塘沽学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow
B.anger
C.business
D.debt参考答案:D2.Harryis
myneighbour.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.morethan
B.atleast
C.atmost
D.lessthan参考答案:A3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas
B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案:D4.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing
B.tocompleteC.completed
D.beingcompleted参考答案:B5.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking
B.hitting
C.jumping
D.beating参考答案:D略6.—Youarealwaysfullof
.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.efforts
B.strength
C.force
D.energy参考答案:D7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour.
A.pay
B.paid
C.paying
D.topay参考答案:B8.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,
visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto
B.aregoingto
C.wasgoingto
D.weregoingto参考答案:A略9.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:D10.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must
B.mustn'tC.can't
D.may参考答案:C考查情态动词表猜测。句意:李小姐在哪里?--她不可能回家,因为她家里没有灯【名师点睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推测时的区别。英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。这五个表达的语气依次递减为:must:一定(语气肯定)>may:也许(不很肯定)>might:或许(比may语气更弱)>)>can't:不可能(must的反义)1.推测现在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推测过去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意:must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时,应用can’t,如询问某种可能时,应用can。
Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。(一定)Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不)Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性)
3.must,may,can表示推测时,可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。Hemusthaveacarnow.(现在)他一定有辆小汽车。
Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.(正在进行)他也许在教室里做练习。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.(过去发生)他不可能已完成了工作。11.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheon-screen________.A.information
B.instructionsC.advice
D.descriptions参考答案:B考查名词词义辨析。followtheon-screeninstructions按屏幕上的指示操作,instruction常作复数,意为“指示,说明”。information信息;advice建议;description描述。12.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof
B.twicetheweightof
C.astwiceheavyas
D.twiceasheavieras参考答案:B13.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.
A.issimilarto
B.isdifferentfrom
C.arecleverthan
D.arekindto参考答案:B
14.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart
B.turndown
C.breakdown
D.packup参考答案:A15.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A.iswashed;havebeensold
B.washes;havesold
C.hasbeenwashed;havebeensold
D.washes;havebeensold参考答案:D16.Withyourhelp,Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A.on
B.aboutC.in
D.towards参考答案:C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步,所以答案是C项。17.
—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.
B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.
D.Idon’tcare.参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.36
Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkinanexam?
37
That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoinin!38
Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.
39
Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.
40
ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.Ifyoucan’tfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren,herearetwo:;http://www.A. Ifso,don’tdoitagain!B. Youcandothisonlineforafewhundreddollars.C. Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.D. Beopentonewideas.E. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.F. Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudents.G. TheInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案:36.F37.A38.C39.D40.E试题分析:这篇文章讲述了新的行为规范,要想成为优等生,不仅仅是成绩好就可以,而且也要遵守这些行为规范。主要从四个方面介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范36.F根据上文提到Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch在三月份新的中学生行为规范出台,故选F中学将用新的办法来评判谁是尖子生。37.A根据后半句That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.所以不要再做了,故选A项。38.C根据前文AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知这里是关于动物的,故选C项。39.D根据下文提到Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon你是否想到人们会住在月球上,故选D打开思路。40.E根据上文提到UsetheInternetcarefully.合理利用网络,故选E网络对于学习是很有用的。三、阅读理解19.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohasproventobestrongandintelligentperson.However,intoday’sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond,becausestars’actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattention.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren’trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan’talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystepintothespotlight.Withreportersfollowingandrecordingeverymovetheymake,itisimpossiblenottobewatchedandthenbeimitated.Thesepeopleinfluenceteenswhetherornottheywantto.Whysomeonewhodoesn’twanttobesettinganexamplesetone?So,shouldwelookuptothemorthepeoplewhoaretrueandgoodrolemodels?It’sourresponsibilityasteenstoknowrightfromwrong,andit’stimeforustotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Indoingso,wewilllearntowardthoseinspiringpeoplethatwanttobesettingexample,andfollowintheirstepslikethem.7.Theteensliketoimitatestarsinorderto
.A.knowmoreaboutstars’stories B.beacceptedbythesocietyC.bereportedbythemedia D.becomemorefashionable8.Accordingtotheauthor,therolethemediaplayinsettingexampletoteenagersis
.A.reasonable B.inspiring C.positive D.negative9.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvisetheteenagersto
.A.keepabalancebetweenstudyandentertainmentB.beresponsiblefortheirownchoicesandbehaviors
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