心理学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年齐鲁师范学院

心理学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年齐鲁师范学院Theacutestressdisorder（急性应激障碍）isofinterestbecauseitmayprovidethebasisforasubsequentposttraumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）.（）

答案:对Theneedforcompetencereflectsthedesiretoexperienceasenseofconnectednesswithsignificantothersandtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandfeelaccepted.（）

答案:错Ingeneral,humanisticpsychologistsassumethatthewholepersonshouldbestudiedintheirenvironmentalcontext.（）

答案:对Thehumanisticapproacharmedtoinvestigatealltheuniquelyhumanaspectsofexperiencesuchaslove,hope,creativity,etc.andemphasizedtheimportanceoftheindividual'sinteractionwiththeenvironment.（）

答案:对Psychology,inshort,isnotonlyaboutmartyrs（烈士）andmurderers（谋杀者）;itisalsoaboutyou(everyman).（）

答案:对Thespinalcord（脊髓）isjustanextensionofthebrain.（）

答案:错Freudbelievedthatchildrendevelopthroughseveralformativepsychosexualstages（形成性的心理阶段）,whichhelabeledtheoral,anal,phallic,latency,andgenitalstages（口腔期、肛门期、性器期、潜伏期和青春期）.（）

答案:对BemandAllenconcludedthatmostofusdohavesometraitsthatwedisplayfairlyconsistently,butthosetraitsdifferamongpeople.（）

答案:对Theinvoluntarymuscles（非自主肌）includemusclesthatcontrolglandsandinternalorgans.（）

答案:对Biologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumethatitisusefultostudywhyhumanbehaviorhasevolvedinthewayithas,thesubjectofevolutionary/sociobiologicaltheory（进化论/社会生物学）.（）

答案:对Indeedpeoplemayshowcontrasteffectssuchthatspecificcontextualcuesmayleadtooractivatepatternsofthoughts,feelings,orbehaviorsthatareinconsistentwiththecontext.（）

答案:对Anthropologists（人类学家）typicallyfocusonalargesocialunit—atribe,acommunityorevenanentiresociety.（）

答案:对Theinteractionbetweentraitsandsituationsisoftenverysimple.（）

答案:错Anxiouspersonsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguoussentencesasbeingthreatening.（）

答案:对Ingeneral,sociologists（社会学家）paylessattentionthanpsychologists（心理学家）dotopersonalitytraitsandindividualdifferences.（）

答案:对Weallperceivethevisualstimuliofaknifeinprettymuchthesamewaybecauseoftheinbornwaysweorganizevisualinformation.（）

答案:对Whichconceptsbelowaretheclearlydefinedbyauniquesetofpropertiesoffeatures?（）

答案:anequilateraltriangle（等边三角形）###atableWhichofthefollowingaretheobjectivesofpsychologists？（）

答案:toexamineandexplainhowanimalslearnandremember###toexamineandexplainhowhumanbeingslearnandremember###toexamineandexplainhowanimalssolveproblems,perceive,feel,andgetalongwithothers###toexamineandexplainhowhumanbeingssolveproblems,perceive,feel,andgetalongwithothersHumanaggression（攻击）isinfluencedbygroup-levelfactors（群体水平的因素）,suchas___and___.（）

答案:biologyandevolutionaryfactors（生物和进化因素）###culturalandsocialfactors（文化和社会因素）Whichofthefollowingarethemostcommontechniquesforbiologicalmethods?（）

答案:laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,removingpartsofthebody###laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,givingdrugstothebody###laboratoryexperimentation,e.g.,simulating###observationsofphysicalprocesses,e.g.,sleepWhichofthefollowingarethebasicassumptionsofHumanisticPsychology（人本心理学）?（）

答案:Psychologyshouldconsiderthatindividualscanshowsomedegreeoffreewill###Psychologyshouldstudytheindividualcaseratherthantheaverageperformanceofgroups.###Psychologyshouldstudyinternalexperienceaswellasexternalbehavior###Psychologyshouldresearchareasthataremeaningfulandimportanttohumanexistence.Theformsofconceptsinclude（）

答案:verbalconcepts（言语概念）###concreteconcepts（具体概念）###non-verbalconcepts（非言语概念）###abstractconcepts（抽象概念）Beliefsandattitudeshavealwaysintriguedpsychologistsbecauseoftheseconceptspresumedcloserelationtoahostofimportantsocialbehaviors,including___,___,___,and___.（）

答案:attraction（吸引力）###altruism（利他主义）###discrimination（歧视）###aggression（攻击）Thebrainintegratesvitalfunctions,suchascirculation（循环）and.（）

答案:Respiration（呼吸）（）involvesbriefperiodsofexceptionallyintensespontaneousanxiety.Theseperiodscomeandgosuddenly,usuallylastingonlyafewminutes,andtheiroccurrenceisunpredictable.

答案:Panicdisorder（惊恐障碍）Childrenwithsocialanxietyareoften___,havefewerfriendsthanotherchildrentheirage,andreportsymptomsofdepression.（）

答案:lonely（孤独的）Thecauliflower-like（菜花的）cerebrum（大脑）isdividedintotwoseparatehalvesorcerebralhemispheres,connectedbyalargebandoffiberscalled（）.

答案:thecorpuscallosum（胼胝体）Weareawareofanoutsideworldandtheinternalworldofourownbodiesonlybecausewehaveanumberof___abletoreceivemessages.（）

答案:senseorgans（感觉器官）()isthemasterinformation-processing,decision-makingorganofthebody.（）

答案:thebrain（脑）A(n)___,akindofmentalmodelortheorythatpeoplehold,containstheinformationwehaveaboutsocialgroupsandsocialsettings,andevenaboutourselves.（）

答案:schema（图式）Betweenthe1920sandthe1950s,manypsychologiststendtodefinetheirdisciplineasthestudyof（）.

答案:behaviorSocialpsychologyfocusesonhowsocialgroupsandsituationsaffectanindividual's（）.

答案:behaviorFortunately,nowthatpanicattacks（惊恐障碍）arerecognizedasapsychologicaldisorder,theyreceivingwidespreadattentioninthemedicalandpublicpress,andthelikelihoodofmisdiagnosishasbeengreatlyreduced.（）

答案:对Thebrainreceivingmessagesfromthereceptors（感受器）,itintegratestheinformationwithpastexperiences,evaluatesthedata,andmakestheplansthatguideouractions.（）

答案:对Politicalscience（政治学）isthestudyofpoliticalbehaviorandtheestablishmentandconductofgovernment.（）

答案:对Thephenomenathatloudsoundsandoffensiveodorsseemmoreintenseastimegoesbyareduetosensoryadaptation.（）

答案:错.Socialpsychologistshavestudiedintensivelyanumberofcognitivemediatorsofsocialbehavior.Forexample,theconceptofcognitiveschemas（认知图式）hasrecentlybeenattheforefrontofsocialpsychologicaltheoryandresearch.（）

答案:对Becauseofthephysicalsymptoms,anindividualwhoishavingapanicattack（惊恐障碍）maythinkthatheorsheishavingaheartattack（心脏病）.（）

答案:对Bothofangerandfeararenegativeandbotharehighinarousal,sotheyarequitethesameemotionalexperiences.（）

答案:错Anindividual'ssensitivity（敏感性）toastimulusdiffersfromtimetotime.（）

答案:对DeciandRyancontendthatchildrenareactive,inquisitive,andcuriousfrombirthandareconstantlyinneedforstimulation.（）

答案:对Psychologists,takeastheirsubjecttheentirespectrumofbraveandcowardly,wiseandsilly,intelligentandfoolish,beautifulandbrutishthingsthathumanbeingsdo.（）

答案:对AnneFrankwasdespairedorlosthersenseofwonderatlife'sjoyswhenshedodgedtheGermanArmy.（）

答案:错Annewasagiftedwriterandastuteobserver.（）

答案:对Ingeneral,mostpsychologists（心理学家）studybehavioronlyintheirownsociety.（）

答案:对Primarydrivesarebasedonphysiologicalneedstates，andsecondarydrivesareacquiredorlearnedthroughtheirassociationwithprimarydrives.（）

答案:对Stereotypes（刻板印象）areusefulinsocialsituationsbecauseknowingaperson'scategorymembershipsuggestswhatweshouldlookfor(orlookoutfor)inthem,enablesustopredictwhattheywillbelikeandhowtheywillbehave,andhelpsustoremembertheircharacteristics.Stereotypesalsoaffectourinterpretationsofothers'behavior.（）

答案:对Murryspecifiedasetofinnatephysiologicalneeds(e.g.,food,water,sex)whosedeficitactivatesdrivestates,andthatmustbemetfortheorganismtoremainphysicallyhealthy.（）

答案:错Thehippocampus（海马体）islargerinhumanbeingsthaninanyotherspecies.（）

答案:对Theobsessive-compulsive（强迫的）personseestheirrationalityofthebehaviorandderivessomeparticularpleasurefromthebehavior.（）

答案:错Inavariationofthefundamentalattributionerror（基本归因错误）,weattributeingroupmembers'successestotheirpersonalqualitiesandascribetheirfailurestosituationalfactorsbeyondtheircontrol.（）

答案:对Biologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumethatmuchbehaviorwillhaveageneticbasis.（）

答案:对Therearemanywaystocategorizeothers--forexample,bytheir___(extroverts,approvalseekers),bytheir___(mothers,lawyers),orbytheirmembershipinlargesocialcategoriesdefinedby___(race,gender,age).（）

答案:dominantpersonalitytraits（主要的人格特征）###occupationsorroles（职业或角色）###physicalattribute（身体属性）Themaingoalofpsychologyis？（）

答案:Predict###controlormodifybehaviorandmentalprocesses###understand###describeThetraumaticeventsthatprecipitatethisdisorderareextreme;theyinclude____(floods,earthquakes),____(planecrashes,fire),and____(wars,torture,deathcamps,rape,assaults).（）

答案:accidentaldisasters（意外）###deliberatedisasters（人为灾害）###naturaldisasters（自然灾害）Pathwaystoandfromupperareasofthebrainpassthroughitstwomainstructures.Theyare:（）.

答案:thepons（桥脑）###themedulla（延髓）Forexample,inonestudy,subjectslearnedthatapersonhadbeensuccessfulatastereotypicallymasculinetask（典型的男性化任务）.Whenthepersonwasdescribedasmalesubjectstendedtoattributehissuccessto___,whereaswhenthetargetwasdescribedasfemale,theyattributedhersuccesstoluckor___.（）

答案:ability（能力）###effort（努力）WhatdoesFreud（弗洛伊德）thinkpersonalityconsistsof?（）

答案:thesuperego（超我）###theid（本我）###theego（自我）Whichofthefollowingarethemainresearchcontentsofeconomics（经济学）?（）

答案:howpeopledistributegoodsandservices###howpeopleconsumegoodsandservices###howpeopleproducegoodsandservicesOneapproachtakenbycognitivepsychologistsintheireffortstounderstanddecisionmakingistoexaminehowpeopleuseformalreasoningprocedures.Twomajorformsexist:___and___.（）

答案:deductivereasoning（演绎推理）###inductivereasoning（归纳推理）Whichofthefollowingstructuresmakeupthelimbicsystemofthebrain（大脑的边缘系统）?（）

答案:Hypothalamus（下丘脑）###Hippocampus（海马）###thepituitary（垂体）###Thalamus（丘脑）Socialanxietysufferers（社交焦虑症者）oftenexperience___thoughtpatternsthatcontributetoand___theiranxiety.（）

答案:prolong（加重）###negativeThecerebralcortex（大脑皮层）canbedividedinto（）.

答案:Theoccipitallobes（枕叶）###Theparietallobes（顶叶）###Thefrontallobes（额叶）###Thetemporallobes（颞叶）Accordingtobehaviorists（行为主义学家）,thereasonswhytheyconductexperimentationonanimalsismainly（）

答案:animalsareethicallymoreconvenienttotest###thelawsoflearningwereuniversal###animalsarepracticallymoreconvenienttotest###therewasonlyaquantitativedifferencebetweenanimalsandhumansWhichofthefollowingoptionsmakeupthebrain（脑）?（）

答案:theHindbrain（后脑）###theCerebralCortex（大脑皮层）###theForebrain（前脑）Stereotypesareusefulinsocialsituationsbecauseknowingaperson'scategorymembership（）.

答案:suggestswhatweshouldlookfor(orlookoutfor)inthem###helpsustoremembertheircharacteristicsWhatdobiologicallyorientatedpsychologistsassumepsychologyshouldstudy?（）

答案:thebrain（大脑）###theneurochemistryandgenes（神经化学和基因）###theendocrinesystem（内分泌系统）###thenervoussystem（神经系统）What'sthebiggestpartofthebrain?（）

答案:theForebrain（前脑）（）isthesystematicuseofastepwiseapproachtoansweringcomplexquestionsoraddressingdifficultissues.

答案:Problemsolving（问题解决）playsaleadingroleincoordinatingandconducting.（）

答案:thenervoussystem（神经系统）____,accordingtooneclassicdefinition,represents“anattempttounderstandandexplainhowthethought,feeling,andbehaviorofindividualsareinfluencedbytheactual,imagined,orimpliedpresenceofothers".（）.

答案:Socialpsychology（社会心理学）（）proposethatthebehavioroftheindividualdependsonitsphysicalstate.

答案:Drive-reductiontheories(驱力减少理论）Freudpaidattentiontothe（）

答案:Unconscious（潜意识）Thereissomeevidencethatmales,perhapsinpartbecauseoftheeffectsofmalehormones（荷尔蒙）,areonaveragemore___thanfemales.（）

答案:aggressiveHungrycollegestudentsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguousimagesasfood;anxiouspersonsaremorelikelytointerpretambiguoussentencesasbeingthreatening;andpoorchildrenestimatethesizeofcoinsaslargerthandochildrenfromhigherincomefamilies.Thesestudiessuggestthat___affectsperception.（）

答案:motivation（动机）Theneedfor（）referstothedesireforchoiceandvolitionoverone'sactivitiesandgoals,withoutexternally-referencedpressuresandthreats,activelyengagingintheprocessofdecision-makingandattainingasenseofagencyinone'senvironment.

答案:autonomy（自主）Wewouldassumethatitmightbeappropriatetopetananimalafterdeterminingthatitisinfactadog,suggestingthatconceptsinfluence___.（）

答案:behavior（行为）Themajorsymptomoftheposttraumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）isthereexperiencingofa___event.（）

答案:traumatic（创伤的）Whohasdevelopedaclient-centeredapproachtotreatment（来访者中心疗法）?（）

答案:RogersWheredopsychologistsfocustheirattention？（）

答案:commonplacesexperiences—experiencesasuniversal（日常经验）SigmundFreud'streatmentofemotionaldisordersledhimtobelievetheyresultedfrom（）.

答案:theunconsciousdynamicsofpersonalityOfallthesocialsciences,psychologyreliesmostheavilyonlaboratoryexperimentsand（）.

答案:observationsAnindividual'spastenvironmentcanexertapotenteffectonsocialbehavior.Oneexplanationfortheobservedtendencyforwomentobelessaggressivethanmenisthatgirlsandwomenareconsistentlytaughttobelessaggressiveby___,___,and___.（）

答案:familymembers###themassmedia###theirpeersInArmenia（亚美尼亚）andAzerbaijan（阿塞拜疆）,residentsmayhavelearnedduringtheirchildhoodsethnicprejudices（种族歧视）thatlater___aggressivebehaviors.（）

答案:fosteredHumanaggressionisinfluencedbyindividual-levelfactors,suchas___and___.（）

答案:heredityandphysiology（遗传和生理）###pastenvironment（过去环境）Researchonconformity（从众）investigateshowpressuresfromgroupsofpeopleinduceindividualstoshifttheirstated___and___.（）

答案:beliefs###attitudesThefactorsthatasocialscientistmightusetoexplainhumanbehavior,including（）

答案:internalfactors（内部因素）###individual-levelexplanations（个体水平的因素）###broad/group-levelexplanations（群体水平的因素）Theexplanatoryvariablescannotbedirectlyobserved,butrathermustbeinferredfrom___.Forexample,wemayinferthatourfriendhasthetraitofaggressivenessbecausehealwaysgetsintofights.（）.

答案:behavior______comprisethecognitiveinformationpeopleholdaboutvariouspeopleandthings.（）

答案:BeliefsA(n)___--akindofmentalmodelortheorythatpeoplehold--containstheinformationwehaveaboutsocialgroupsandsocialsettings,andevenaboutourselves.（）

答案:schema（图式）______areevaluativeresponses(thatis,reactionsoflikingordisliking)topeopleandthings.（）

答案:AttitudesEachpersonwemeetisauniqueindividual,afactthatmakesoursocialworldextremelyvariedandcomplex.Consequently,wesimplifymattersbyforming___representations（表征）oftypesofpeopleonthebasisofimportantornoticeablesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.（）

答案:mentalWhenitcomestotheposttraumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）,inadditiontothereexperiencing,thereisoftenageneralnumbing___involvementwiththe___world.（）

答案:reduced###externalThe_____hasundoubtedlyexistedthroughhistory,butithasonlygainedwidespreadattentionsinceitwasobservedinveteransoftheVietnamconflict.Themajorsymptomofthisdisorderisreexperiencingofatraumaticevent.（）

答案:posttraumaticstressdisorder（创伤后应激障碍）The_____involvesgeneral,persistentanxietythatlastsforatleastamonthandisnotassociatedwithanyparticularobjectorsituation.（）

答案:generalizedanxietydisorder（广泛性焦虑障碍）A(An)____involvesbriefperiodsofexceptionallyintensespontaneousanxiety,andtheyareunpredictable.Theyseemtocome"outoftheblue"andcanevenappearduringsleep.（）.

答案:panicdisorder（惊恐障碍）____,alsocalledsocialphobia,isdefinedasanoverwhelminganddisablingfearofscrutiny,embarrassment,orhumiliationineverydaysocialsituationswhichleadstoavoidanceofpotentiallypleasurableandmeaningfulactivities.（）

答案:Socialanxietydisorder（社交恐惧症）Mostkindsofabnormalbehaviorarefarlessdramaticthanthesymptomsofthewall-poundingschizophrenic（精神分裂症）,infact,mostpeoplewithpsychologicaldisordersseem"normal”mostofthetime.（）

答案:对Itisimportantnottoconfusepanicattacks（惊恐障碍）withtheintenseperiodsthatareassociatedwithphysicalexertionandthestressofreallife-threateningsituations.（）

答案:对AccordingtotheSocialPhobia/SocialAnxietyAssociation(SP/SAA),peoplewithsocialphobiausuallyfindtheiranxietytriggeredbysituationssuchas:（）.

答案:beingthecenterofattention.###beingteasedorcriticized.###beingintroducedtootherpeople###beingwatchedorobservedwhiledoingsomething.The____isanewdisorderthatmadeitsfirstappearanceinDSM-IVandinvolvesaperiodofintenseanxietythatlastsforonemonthorless.（）

答案:acutestressdisorder（急性应激障碍）Forpanicdisorder,betweenattacks,theindividualisoften___aboutpossibleimpendingattacks,thereforecausingan___generallevelofanxiety.（）

答案:anxious（焦虑的）###elevated（升高的）Tonurturegrowthinothers,whatdidCarlRogersadvise（卡尔罗杰斯）?（）

答案:beaccepting###begenuine###beempathic.Ratherthanexplainthehiddenaspectsofpersonality,traittheoristshaveexplainedthepredispositionsthatunderlieouractions.（）

答案:对Humanisticpsychologists（人本主义心理学家）assesspersonalitythroughquestionnairesthatrateself-conceptandbyseekingtounderstandothers'subjectivepersonalexperiencesintherapy.（）

答案:对Manytimesourbehaviorisquitepredictablefromonecontexttoanother,suggestingthat______,aswellas______,influencehowweact.（）

答案:innertraits（内在特质）###situations（情境）Beholdersarepronetomanyperceptualbiases.（）isatendencytomaintainourfirstimpressionofapersonevenifherorsheactsquitedifferentlylater.

答案:Theso-calledprimaryeffectWhenJamesConleymeasuredthetraitsofseveralhundredadultsatthreedifferenttimesintheirlives,hediscoveredthat(),(),and()inparticularremainedremarkablestableevenoveraforty-five-yearperiod.（）

答案:impulsecontrol（冲动控制）###extraversion（外向性）###neuroticism（神经质）（）inBiculturalIdentityIntegration(BII;thatis,howbiculturalexperiencetheirdualcultureidentities)maymoderatetherelationshipbetweenculture-basedvariabilityinpersonalityandwell-being.()

答案:IndividualdifferenceGranted,（）canencourageordiscouragetheexpressionofagiventrait.Anaggressiveperson,forexample,ismorelikelytodisplayaggressivenessonatenniscourtthaninchurch.

答案:situationalpressures（情境压力）Becausewetendtowantconsistencyinour()and(),weoftendiscountinformationthatdoesn'tfitourinitialview.（）

答案:perceptions（知觉）###beliefs（信念）InordertodealwiththeanxietycausedbythetenserelationshipbetweenID（本我）andsuperego（超我）,whatisthemostbasicdefensemechanism?（）

答案:repression（压抑）Darwin'stheoryofevolutionemphasizedthecontinuitybetweenpeopleandotherspecies.（）

答案:对Anemotionisapatternofresponsestoaneventthatisrelevanttothegoalsorneedsoftheorganism.Theresponsesinclude:（）.

答案:impulsestoaction###expressionsoftheabove###physiologicalarousal###thoughtsAccordingtoself-determinationtheory,basicpsychologicalneedsaredefinedasinnatepsychologicalnutriments,thesatisfactionofwhichisessentialfortheprocessof（）.

答案:well-being###integrity###continuouspsychologicalgrowth###optimalfunctioningThecharacteristicsofinstinctsare（）.

答案:irrational###fixedVirtuallyallaccountsofemotionagreethatemotionscanbeclassifiedtwobroaddimensions:（）.

答案:degreeofphysicalexcitementorarousal###degreeofpleasantnessInstinctivebehaviorisflexible,anditdependsonthestateoftheorganismatthetimeofthebehavior.（）

答案:错Theneedfor（）reflectsthedesiretoexperienceefficacy,tofeelthatoneisdoingthingswellandachievingone'sgoals.

答案:competenceIfyoudonotvaluegoodperformanceattennis,youwillbeunlikelytopractice,evenifyouhaveastrongexpectationthatpracticeimprovesperformance.Thiscanbeexplainedby（）.

答案:Expectancy-valuetheories（）proposesthatakeydriverofmotivationissatisfactionofthreebasic,psychologicalneedsforautonomy,competence,andrelatedness.

答案:Self-determinationtheoryBiologically,thegoalofdrivereductionishomeostasis—maintainingabalancedorconstantphysiologicalstate.（）

答案:对Whenwesaythatlanguageisgenerative,wemeanthataninfinitesetofutterancescanbemadeusingafinitesetofelementsandrules.Whataretheseelementsandrules?（）

答案:syntax（句法）###phonemes（音素）###morphemes（语素）Thefollowingaretheso-calledGestaltprinciplesofperception:（）.

答案:closure（封闭性）###figure-ground（图形环绕）###proximity（接近性）###continuity（连续性）To___,thinkingisthemanipulationtomentalrepresentationstoinformation.（）

答案:psychologistsSensationsareintheformofrawneuralenergythatmustbe___and___intheprocesswecallperception.（）

答案:interpreted###organizedByemploying___,weareabletoorganizethecomplexphenomenaintosimpler,andthereforemoreeasilyusable,cognitivecategories.（）

答案:concepts（概念）Senseorgansoperatethroughsensoryreceptorcells,whichreceiveoutsideformsof___(light,vibrations,heat)andtranslatethemintoneural___thatcanbetransmittedtothebrainforinterpretation.（）

答案:energy###impulsesThespecificlearningexperiences,___,___,and___oftheindividualcaninfluenceperception.（）

答案:memories（记忆）###emotions（情绪）###motives（动机）Picturespygmies（俾格米人）drawareflat,two-dimensionalrenderingswithoutdepthcues.,andthisstudysuggeststhat___affectsperception.（）

答案:culture/learningexperience（文化/学习经验）___isasymboliccodeusedincommunication.（）

答案:Language（语言）Theprocessofreceivinginformationfromtheoutsideworld,translatingit,andtransmittingittothebrainiscalled（）.

答案:sensation（感觉）Humanbeingshaveacommunicationssystem().Itincludesanetworkofinformation-carryingcables,ornerves,whichconnectthevariouscomponents.（）

答案:theForebrain（前脑）Ifyouhavetorunacrossabusyintersection,the（）speedstheheartandroutesbloodtothemusclestosupplymoreoxygenand,consequently,moreenergy.

答案:theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)（自主神经系统）Thehypothalamus（下丘脑）isimportantbecause（）

答案:Itisinvolvedinpowerfuldrivesassociatedwiththesurvivalofboththeindividualandthespecies###Itregulatesbodytemperaturebytriggeringsweatingorshivering###ItcontrolsthecomplexoperationsoftheautonomicnervoussystemWhichofthefollowingisthefunctionofthespinalcord?（）

答案:itreceivesmessagesfromthebrain###itprotectsthebodyfromdamage###itsendsinformationtothebrain###itintegratesandcoordinatessensorydataOneofthestructuresintheforebrain（前脑）is,thebusytrafficofficerofthebrain.（）

答案:thethalamus（丘脑）Thecentralnervoussystem(CNS)wascomposedof（）.

答案:spinalcord（脊髓）###Brain（脑）Standingonthebrainstemandlookingtowardthebackpartofthebrain,weseeastructureaboutthesizeofasmallfist,bulgingoutfromthepons.Itisthecerebellum,orlesserbrain.（）

答案:对enablesustomakevoluntaryactions（随意动作）,tomoveaboutandtobehaveaswechooseto.（）

答案:thesomaticnervoussystem（躯体神经系统）Thepons（脑桥）isinvolvedinactivitiessuchas（）.

答案:waking（清醒）###dreaming（做梦）###sleeping（睡眠）ThoughwemaythinkoftheAutonomicNervousSystem(ANS)（自主神经系统）asautonomous,itisinfluencedby（）.

答案:theenvironmentalevents（环境事件）###theendocrinesystem（内分泌系统）###theCentralNervousSystem(CNS)（中枢神经系统）ItdevelopedinAmericaintheearly1960s,andwastermedthethirdforceinpsychology.Whatwasit?（）

答案:HumanisticpsychologyWhoinitiatedandd