英语基础写作试卷

《基础写作》PartI.A.cametoB.makefriendswithC.leadtoD.lookbackE.gohungryF.tothepointG.make...outofH.isuptoI.pickupJ.turnedout(1)Youcanaskhimforadvicebutthefinalchoice_____you.(2)Todayyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriescaneasily_____oneanotherthroughemail.(3)Markwantedtofinishhishomeworkintwohours,butit_____tobeharderthanhethought.(4)Itsuddenly_____methatIshouldhaveleftamessageonhisdesk.(5)Please_____thatpieceofpaperyou'vejustdroppedonthefloor.(6)Idon'tthinkquarrelswillever_____anygoodresults.(7)Humanbeingslearnedto_____tools_____stonesthousandsofyearsago.(8)Hedidn'tspeakforlong,everythinghesaidwas_____.(9)WhenI_____,Istillremembermyhigh-schooldays.(10)Manypeopleintheworldhavemorethanenoughtoeat,butmanyothersoften_____.PartII.Readthefollowingpassages,andthenanswerthequestions.(20%)PassageAIfyouareeverluckytobeinvitedtoaformaldinnerpartyinParis,rememberthattheFrenchhavetheirownwayofdoingthings,andthatevenyourfinestmannersmaynotbe“correct”byFrenchcustom.Forexample,ifyouthinkshowinguppromptlyatthetimegivenontheinvitation,armedwithgiftsofwineandroses,complimentingyourhostessonhercooking,laughingheartilyatthehost’sjokesandthenleapinguptohelpthehostesswillmakeyoutheperfectguest,thinkagain.HereMadameNoraChabal,themarketingdirectoroftheRitzHotelinParis,explainedhowitworks.Thefirstdutyoftheguestistorespondtotheinvitationwithin48hours.And,theguestmaynotasktobringaguestbecausethehostesshaschosenherown.Flowerssentinadvancearethepreferredgift.Theymayalsobesentafterwardswithathank-younote.Itisconsideredaverybadformtoarrivewithagiftofflowersvasewhensheistoobusytodothat.See,that’sthelogic!Thetypeofflowerssenthasacodeofitsown,too.Onemustneversendchrysan-themumsbecausetheyareconsideredtoohumbleaflowerforoccasion.Carnationsareconsideredbadluck,andcallaliliesaretooreminiscent(令人联想）offunerals(葬礼）.Abouquetofredrosesisadeclarationofromanticintent.Don’tsendthoseunlessyoumeanit,andnevertoamarriedhostess.AndthoughtheFrenchlovewine,youmustneverbringabottletoadinnerparty.Why,it’sasifyoufearedyourhostswouldnothaveenoughwineonhand,andthat’saninsult.Youmay,however,offeraboxofchocolateswhichthehostesswillpassafterdinnerwithcoffee.Ifaninvitationisforeighto’clock,theconsiderateguestarrivesat8:15.Guestswhoarriveexactlyontimeorearlyaremerethoughtlessoneswhoarenotgivingthehostessthoselastfewminutessheneedstodealwithdetailsandcrises.The“correct”guestarrivesbetween15to20minutesafterthehourbecausedinnerwillbeservedexactly30minutespastthetimeoftheinvitation.(1).Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutsendingflowers?A.Ifsomeoneisdead,sendchrysanthemumsorcallalilies.B.Ifsomeoneisillinhospital,sendcarnations.C.Ifyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,sendredrosestothehostess.D.Ifyouareinlovewithsomeone,sendredroses.(2).Ifyouaretoobusytosendflowersinadvance,whatshouldyoudo?A.Bringabouquetofflowerswhenyougototheparty.B.Sendabouquetofflowersafterwardswithathank-younote.C.Bringabottleofwineinsteadofabouquetofflowers.D.Thehostesswillnevermindifyousendflowersornot.(3).Whatdoestheword“considerate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.尊敬的B.值得考虑的C.考虑周到的D.相当多的(4).Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoholdadinnerparty.B.Howtosendflowers.C.GoodmannersataFrenchdinnerparty.(5).InFrance,ifyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartydueateightforty,whatisthebesttimeyouarrive?A.8:25.B.8:10.C.9:00.D.8:35.PassageBOnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tunderstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”UsuallythequestionIaskedofaman’saction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyou’veputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse.“Howdoyoufeel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forexample,toask“Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinhospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,“Howdoyoufeel?”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”(6).Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas“Howdoyoufeel？”______.A.showone’sconsiderationforothersB.areagoodwaytomakefriendsC.arepropertoaskamaninactionD.generallymakeonefeeluneasy(7).Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel？”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.A.amanworkingathisdeskB.apersonhavinglostaclosefriendC.astrangerwholooksworriedD.afriendwhoisill(8).Thewriterseemstofeelthatabusymanshould______.A.bepraisedforhiseffortsB.neverbeaskedanyquestionC.notbebothered(烦扰)D.bediscouragedfromworkingsohard(9).GeorgeBernard’sreplyinthepassagesshowshis______.A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.kindnessD.politeness(10).“You’veputabuginhisear”meansthatyou’ve______.A.madehimlaughB.shownconcernforhimC.madefunofhimD.givenhimsomekindofwarningPartIIIWriting.(60%)Writeaparagraphaboutmyfriendsbyusingclassification/divisionskill(15%)Writeapersonallettertoaforeignfriendofyourswhowanttovisityourcityortown,andtellhim/hersuchthingsasthebestmeansoftransportation,thespecificcustomsandthelocalproductofyourcity/town,usingnomorethan120words(20%)Writeacause-effectessayonthefollowingtopic:(25%)WhatEducationCanDoforUSOutline:(5%)AnswerSheetPartI(20%)1.___H___2.___B____3.____J____4.___A____5.___I____6.___C____7.__G_____8.___F_____9.__D___10.___E___PartII(20%)1.___D___2.___B___3.___C___4.___C____5.____C___6.___D____7.__D___8.___C_____9.___B____10.___D___PartIII(60%)（1）Writeaparagraphaboutmyfriendsbyusingclassification/divisionskill(15%)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writeapersonallettertoaforeignfriendofyourswhowanttovisityourcityortown,andtellhim/hersuchthingsasthebestmeansoftransportation,thespecificcustomsandthelocalproductofyourcity/town,usingnomorethan120words(20%)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writeacause-effectessayonthefollowingtopic:(25%)WhatEducationCanDoforUSOutline:(5%)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________