Unit2SectionB课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

SectionB（1a～1e）一、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.[贵州人文]TheGuizhouMuseumofScienceandTechnologyisagoodplace

totry

⁠（try）outthekid’snewideas.2.—What’syourfatherdoing？—He’s

repairing

⁠（repair）hiscar.3.Ididn’twatchTVlastnightbecausemyTVsetwas

broken

⁠（break）.4.Thelittleboy

fixed

⁠（fix）uphistoycarbyhimselfyesterday.5.Acarrunsonfour

wheels

⁠（wheel）whileabikeontwo.totry

repairing

broken

fixed

wheels

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空runoutof，giveaway，fixup，

takeafter，besimilarto1.Couldyouhelpme

fixup

⁠mycomputer？Itdoesn’twork.2.—Whodoyou

takeafter

⁠inanyway？—Mymother.Webothhavebigeyes.3.Herdress

issimilarto

⁠mineinstylebecauseweboughttheminthesamestore.4.Mike

ranoutof

⁠hispocketmoney.Sohehadnomoneytobuythebook.5.Weplanto

giveaway

⁠someofouroldbookstothechildreninpoorvillages.fixup

takeafter

issimilarto

ranoutof

giveaway

三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）

Makingthedecisiontobecomeavolunteercanbedifficultformanypeople，becausetheyoftenworryalot.Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

●Startoutslowly，don’taddtoomuchpressure（压力）.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers，evenifitisnotasked.

●Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincrease（增加）theconfidenceanddealwiththingsproperly.

●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

●Finally，itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect（完美的）.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork，don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter，whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson，”Mason，avolunteersaid.1.Manypeoplecan’tmakeuptheirmindtovolunteerbecausetheyoften

worryalot

⁠.2.Thewritergives

5/five

⁠piecesofadviceinthepassage.3.Anexperiencedvolunteercanhelpto

increasetheconfidence

⁠anddealwiththingsproperly.4.Mason’swordsshowthatvolunteeringmakeseveryone

abetterperson

⁠.5.Areyoureadytovolunteer？Whyorwhynot？

Yes.Becausehelpingothersismeaningful./No.BecauseIhavenotimetodothat.（言之有理即可）⁠worryalot

5/five

increasetheconfidence

abetterperson

Yes.Becausehelpingothersismeaningful./No.BecauseIhavenotimetodothat.（言之有理即可）⁠Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

SectionB（2a～2e）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.[贵州美食—肠旺面]Canyou

imagine

⁠（想象）whatChangwangNoodlestastelike？2.Let’shelpthat

blind

⁠（失明的）man.He’swalkingacrosstheroad.3.Mr.Wuwantedtoknowwhether（是否）thestudents

understood

⁠（理解）itornot.4.Themanis

carrying

⁠（扛）aheavyboxonhisback.5.Doyouthinktheairpollutionwill

change

⁠（改变）theweather？imagine

blind

understood

carrying

change

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Iwantedtothankthemforalltheir

kindness

⁠（kind）.2.Aftertwomonthsof

training

⁠（train），thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore.3.Whenhetoldmethegoodnews，Ifelt

excited

⁠（excite）.4.Playingchessisso

interesting

⁠thatmanyofmyclassmatesare

interested

⁠init.（interest）5.Ican’timagine

living

⁠（live）alifewithoutmobilephones（手机）.kindness

training

excited

interesting

interested

living

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空disable，clever，letter，deaf，difficult1.Doyouhaveany

difficulties

⁠inyourlife？

2.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthe

disabled

⁠peoplesuchastheblind.3.Isthereapostofficearound？Iwanttoposta（n）

letter

⁠.4.Heis

deaf

⁠andcan’thearanything.5.Kateisvery

clever

⁠andshecansolvethedifficultmathproblem.difficulties

disabled

letter

deaf

clever

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.南希对她的假期感到很兴奋。她忍不住谈论它。

Nancywas

excited

⁠

about

⁠herholiday.Shecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutit.2.这个动物助手对我的生活产生很大的影响。Thisanimalhelper

made/makes

⁠abig

difference

⁠tomylife.3.[贵阳城市风光]他们在城市中心建了一个大广场，取名“筑城广场”。They

set

⁠

up

⁠abigsquarenamed“ZhuchengSquare”inthecenterofthecity.excited

about

made/makes

difference

set

up

4.想象一下，在那样的山村里工作会是多么艰难。Just

imagine

⁠howharditis

to

⁠

work

⁠inamountainvillagelikethat.imagine

to

work

五、阅读短文，完成表格（每空不超过3个词）[金华中考]DearSir/Madam，IamLucy，a20-year-oldstudentfromCityCollege.I’mwritingtoexpress（表达）mywishtoworkasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.I’manactiveandfriendlygirlfromChina.I’velearnedEnglishfor13yearsandcanspeakEnglishwell.AndIcanalsospeakalittleJapanese.I’vebeentomanycountriesinAsiaandknowalotaboutAsiancultures.SoI’mabletocommunicate（沟通）withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides，Ihaveorganizeddifferentkindsofactivitiesbothinthemiddleschoolandatthecollege.AndI’malsoavolunteerinmycommunity.IbelievetheseexperiencesmakemetherightpersontobeavolunteerfortheGames.，andmye-mailaddressislucy@citycollege.com.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Volunteer’s

Personal

Information

FormNameLucyAge20Sex（性别）femaleJob1.

student

⁠WorkPlaceCityCollegeNationality（国籍）2.

Chinese

⁠Phone

Numbe-maillucy@citycollege.comstudent

Chinese

good

communicatingwith

activities

Volunteer’s

Personal

Information

FormAbilities·speak3.

good

⁠EnglishandalittleJapanese·havebeentomanycountriesinAsia·knowalotaboutAsiancultures·goodat4.

communicatingwith

⁠peoplefromallovertheworld.Experiences·haveorganizedmany5.

activities

⁠atschoolandcollege·avolunteerinthecommunity⁠

⁠❶disabled

adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的thedisabled意为“残疾人”，表示一类人，为复数概念。【拓展】ableadj.能够。其反义词为unable。beable/unabletodosth.能够/不能做某事❷make

a

difference

（to…）（对……）产生影响difference前面可以加修饰词，如big、great等；to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如：Theaccidentmadeagreatdifferencetohislife.这次事故对他的生活产生了重大影响。❸imagine的用法（1）imagine作及物动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语。如：Canyouimaginewhatthelifewillbelikein20years？你能想象20年后的生活是什么样子吗？（2）imagine（sb.）doingsth.想象（某人）做某事如：Imagine（him）beingasinger.想象（他）成为一名歌手。❹difficulty

n.困难；难题常用短语：havedifficulty（in）