高一英语短文改错13篇

高一英语短文改错13篇

高一英语短文改错13篇

1

Ashopkeeperoncefoundthatabagmoney56.

hadbeenstolenfromhisshop.Hewenttothe57.

judge（法官）andtellhimabouthisloss（损失）.58.

Thejudgeorderedallpeopleoftheshop59.

tocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofthe60.

sticksofequallength（长度）orgaveonestick61.

toeachperson.Thenhesaid，"Comeafterme62.

againtomorrow.I'llthenknowwhichofyouare63.

thethiefbecausethestickgiventoathief64.

willbeoneinchlongerthantheother."65.

2

MissEvanstaughtphysicsinschoolinLondon.Lastmonth56.

shewasexplainingtooneofherclassaboutsound，and57.

shedecidetotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehad58.

beeninherwork.Shesaidtothem,"NowIhasasister59.

inWashington.IfIwascallingherbythephone,and60.

youwereontheothersideofthestreet.Whowould61.

hearmefirst,mysisterandyou?Andwhy?”62.

Acleverboyatonceanswered,"Yousister,Miss63.

Evans,becausetheelectricitytravelsmuchfasterthansound64.—

waves.""Verywell,"MissEvanspraised.65.

3

Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry,butsometimes56.

therearesomequestionswhenwedon'tknowthelanguagevery57._

well.Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere.Wemay58.

notknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhichare59.

visiting.Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed.60.

Inastrangecountrywemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhat61.

toorderinarestaurant.Itisnoteasytodecidehowmany62.

moneytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers.Whenweare63._

helpless,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.64.

Afterashorttimelater,however,welearnwhattodo65.

andwhattosay.Welearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry,andthenwe

maybe

sorrytoleaveboththeplaceandthepeople.

4

Longlongago,peoplehadgatherleavesand56.

fruitofplantstoeatwith.Theydidn'tknowhow57.

toplantcropsorhowtokeepanimalsfortheir58.

food.WecallthemStoneAgepeople.Thingfor59.

themwereterribleandhard.Nowtherehavestill60.

somepeoplelivinglikedthoseStoneAgepeople.61.

Theyliveinplacesthatarehardreach.Theydo62.

notknowofourinvention，fortheykeepthemselves63.

awayourcivilizedworld.Formanyyears64.

agroupofpeoplecallAruntashavelivedalone65.

inthecenterofAustralia.

5

Howrobins（知更鸟）knowwhenitistime56.

togobacknorth?Theyseemtotellbyhow

soondaylightlasts.Inlatewinter,daylight57.

beginstolastlongesteachday.Whenthe58.

daylightlastslongenough,robinsstartnorth.59.

Theyflybyday.Eachyeartheyfollowasame60.

fly—way.Atfirst,theyflyonlyfewmilesa61.

day.Theystopofteninthefieldtoeatbugs62.

（小虫子）.Late,theyseeminahurry.Theyfly63.—

over100milesaday.Somearegoingsofar64.

as180miles.Whentheygettohome,they65.

alwaysstaytogetherhighinatree.

6

TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartin56.

ourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnabout57.

newsbothhomeandabroadandsomeother58.

informationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls，59.

sendmessagesbye-mails,gotonetschools,and60.

learnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we61.

canenjoymusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythe62.

chessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,63.

makeachatwithothersandmakefriendswiththem.64.

Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.65.

7

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Some

feeltheyhaven'tamealunlesstheyhavehad56.—

porkorothermeat；somepreferchickens57.

orfish,andeatsoneortheotherateverymeal.58.

Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsor

grainsbutwouldenjoyamealofpotatoes,59.

noodlesandcarrotsandsomeanotherfruits.60.

Otherscouldliveonthefoodsarecalled61.

fastfoods,forexample,ahamburgeror62.

hotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrinks.63.

Foodcanbepreparedbysomanyways.64.

Everyissatisfactorytodifferentperson.65.

8

InthemorningofNovember18th,1755,anearthquake56.

shookBoston.John,aprofessoratHarvardCollegefeltaquake57.—

andwokeup."Iroseandfoundtobefifteenminutespast58.

four."Hehurriedtodownstairstotheclock.Ithadstopped59.—

threeminutesago.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequake60.

hadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel（壁炉架）tothefloor.61.

TheclockhadstoppedbecauseJohnputsomelong62.

glasstubehewasusingforanexperimentintothecase63.

forsafeke印ing.Thequakehadbeenknockedthetubesoverand

64.

blockedthependulum（钟摆）.SoJohnhadtheexactly

timeoftheearthquake.65.

9

Lifeinthetwenty—onecenturywillbevery56.

differentwithlifetoday.Therewillbemany57.

changes.Whatcanthechangesbe?Thepopulation58.

isgrowingfast.Thatwillbemanymorepeoplein59.

theworldandmostofthemwillliveinlonger60.

thanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuch61.

moresmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewill62.

beoneineveryhome.Peoplewillworkfew63.

hoursthantheynowandtheywillhavemore64.

freetimeforreadingbooks,watchTVandtraveling.65.

10

Onceoneyeararaceisheld.Alot56.

ofcarstookpartthisracelastyearandthere57.

hadalotofexperimentsjustbeforeitbegan.One58.

ofthemostbeautifulcarwasaRolls—Royce59.

SilverGhost.ThemostusualcarwasaBenz60.

whichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itisthe61.

oldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloud62.

noises，theracebegan.Manyofcarsbrokedownon63.

thewayandsomedriversspentmuchtimeunder64.

theircarsthaninthem.Thewincarreachedat65.

aspeedoffortymilesanhour.

11

Inrecentlyyears,duststormstakeplacemore76.

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese.Theyhave77.

broughtagreatdealoftroubletopeople'slives.78.

Thestrongwindblowsupthedust,madetheair79.

verydirty.Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoing80.

out.Inpast,peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep.81.

Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland82.

becamesandy.Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto83.

payattentiontotheproblem.Eachyear,alotof84.

moneyspentontheimprovementoftheenvironment.85.

12

Sleep,asweknow,isimportanttous.And56.

howmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?Formost57.

ofus,eighthoursseemtobeabouttheright58.

amount.Yetweknowthattherearea59.

greatmanypeoplewhogetalongwellless60.

sleep,andsomewhommayevenneedmore.A61.

greatdealdependsbythewaywelive.But62.

agoodcommonruletofollowtoisto63.

sleeplongaswehaveto.Sowellfeel64.

happyandbeable

toworkwithourbestwhenwewake.65.

13.MyfriendHenryhasamostunusuallyhobby56.

（爱好）.Helikesplantflowersinstrangeplaces.57.

Whenthespringcomesround,youcanalwaystell58.

Henryhadbeenbusyworkingbecausethedirtysidesof59.

canals（沟渠）andrailwaybankssuddenly60.

becamefilledofflowers.Inhissparetime,with61.

pocketsfullofseeds，Henrygoesroundbyhisbike.62.

Hehasalongpipewithhimblowseedsintoplaces63.

thatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersfade（凋谢），64.

hegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds.Inthisway65.

healwayshasabigsupply.

参考答案

1)

56.bag后加of57.4?58.tell-told59.all后加the60.去掉

the61.or-and62.after—>before63.are一is64.a—the

65.other一others

2)

56.第一个in后加a57.class—classes58.decide一decided

59.has-have60.by-on61.?Y62.and-or

63.You-Your64.去掉the65.well-good

3)

56.interested一interesting57.questions一problems

58.about-with/to59.which后力口we60.what-how

61.and-or62.many-much63.4?64.ask后加for65.去

掉later

4)

56.had^hadto57.去掉with58.459.Thing-Things

60.have一are61.liked一like62.reach—toreach

63.invention一inventions64.away后力口from65.call—called

5)

56.How后力口do57.soon一long58.longest—longer59.6

60.a一the61.few前加a62.field-fields63.Late-Later

64.so-as65.去掉to

6)

56.a一an57.458.home前力口at59.informations一information

60.e-mails-e-mail61.Beside—Besides62.去掉the

63.help一helps64.第一个make—have65.more一much

7)

56.haven't后加had57.chickens—chicken58.eats—eat

59.but-and60.another-other61.foods后加that或去掉are

62.A/?63.去掉a64.by-in65.Every一Each

8)

56.In-On57.第二个a—the58.found后加it59.去掉第一

个to60.ago-before61.)?62.put前加had63.tube-tubes

64.去掉been65.exactly—»exact

9)

56.twenty-one一twenty-first57.with一from58.can—»will

59.That-There60.去掉in61.6?62.去掉第一个more

63.few—>fewer64.now前力口do65.watch一watching

10)

56.one一every57.part后力口in58.had一were59.car一cars

60.usual->unusual61.is-was62.4?63.cars前加the

64.much一nnore或much后力口more65.win—winning

11)

76.recently->recent77.Chinese一China78.lives—life

79.made-making80.去掉of81.past前加the82.eat-ate

83.have-has84.4?85.spent前加is

12)

76.languagelanguages77.its-their78.去掉not79.V

80.themselves—itself81.Peoples一People82.friend—

friends83.become一becomes84.few前力口a85.other一

another

13)

56.unusuaUy一unusual57.plant—planting或toplant58.去

掉the59.had-has

60.4?61.filled一full或of-with62by->on或去掉his

63在him后加to64.is—>are65.its-thei

高一（下）英语期中考试试题

总分：150分时间：120分钟

出题人：唐侃杨勇军审题人：凌劲松

第一卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmeans?

A.Theyneedtomakemoreeffort（努力）.

B.Mostoftheworkremainstobedone.

C.Theworkisnotasmuchasthemanthinks.

2.Whatisthespeedlimitinthisarea?

A.30milesperhour.B.40milesperhour.

C.50milesperhour.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tlikethehotel.B.Thathotelisveryexpensive.

C.Theydonotwanttostayatahotel.

4.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome?

A.Toashop.B.Toabank.C.Toanoffice.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heseemstoenjoythejob,foritwasinteresting.

B.Althoughthejobwasnotreallyinteresting,hestillworkedasa

reporter.

C.Hedidn'tlikethejob,becauseitkepthimbusy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Adriver.B.Atouristguide.C.Atraveler.

7.Whatdoesthewomanspeciallywanttosee?

A.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven.

B.MingTbmbsandtheSummerPalace.

C.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothetwospeakersmostprobablydo?

A.Employees（雇员）.B.Students.C.Bosses.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Good.B.Bad.C.Justso-so.

10.Whathappenedtothecoupleintheend?

A.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.

B.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife'smother.

C.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?

A.Visitplacesofinterest.

B.Visithisfriends.

C.Attendaconference（会议）.

12.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?

A.Onemonth.B.Afortnight.C.Sevendays.

13.Whenwilltheman'spassport（通行证）beready?

A.ThemiddleofJanuary.

B.ThefirstofFebruary.

C.Tomorrow.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoLarryandRitado?

A.Teachers.B.Parkemployees.C.Students.

15.Whyhasn'tRitaseenLarrylately?

A.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.

B.Hegotajobasabusdriver.

C.He'sbeenbusystudying.

16.HowdoesRitathinkLarrycouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?

A.Buyit.B.Rentit.C.Borrowit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WithwhomdoPolishpeoplespendChristmas?

A.Friends.B.Theirfamilies.C.Otherrelatives.

18.WhydopeopleinPolandhavetotasteallthedishesonChristmas

Eve?

A.Becauseiftheydon'tdoit,theonewhocookswillbeunhappy.

B.Becausetheyhavetotellwhatdishesareonthetable.

C.Becauseiftheydon'tdoit,theymayhavebadluckinthe

followingyear.

19.Wheredothechildrenfindpresents?

A.Intheirbedroom.B.Inthediningroom.

C.IntheroomwherethereisaChristmastree.

20.WhatdoPolishpeoplethinkaboutinthechurch?

A.Theythinkabouttheirmistakes.

B.Theythinkabouttheirfriends.

C.Theythinkabouttheirenemies.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21.-CanIhelpyou,sir?

-I'dliketobuyaTVset.

-Thisway,please.Wehavemanytypesforyou.

A.tochooseB.tochoosefromC.tochooseitD.tobuy

22.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofgas,windandotherforms

of.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

23.-WhatdoyouthinkIcandoaboutit?

一Don'tworry.Theinformationbetrue.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.

might

24.,factsarefacts.ThereisnowayfortheJapanesegovernment

tocoverthetruththattheycommittedcountlesscrimes（罪行）in

Chinamorethanhalfacenturyago.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.

Afterall

25.Janehadaclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.beenmarriedwithB.beenmarriedtoC.marriedD.got

marriedto

26.Theoldcoupledon'tlivewiththeirchildren.They

independence（独立）morethananythingelseintheworld.

A.valueB.arefondC.inspireD.look

27—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

一Didn'twejusthave?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

28.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

29.ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are

30.一Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?

—Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasierto

readandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

31.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerof

scholarshipforthreeyears.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

32.1shouldhavebeenthere,butInotfindthetime.

A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.

should

33.Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.

Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'thaveeaten

C.shouldn'thaveeatenD.mustn'teat

34.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthe

wayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

35.Hesentmeane-mail,togetfurtherinformation.

A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope

36.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus

youcanmeetustherelater.

A.butB.andC.orD.then

37.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem

A.correctB.correctingC.tocorrectD.corrects

38.lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarmclock.

A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having

slept

39.HesomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripin

Paris

A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.

tookin

40.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandingoutB.aretohandout

C.arehandingoutD.istohandout

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选

项中选出最彳圭选项。

Firecan41.manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis42useful.

Wecannotlivewithout43.Inotherwords,fireisboththe44_andenemy

ofus.This45onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.

Tothepeople46liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.It

isthelocation47_mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which48

catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis49_andthewindisoften

50.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill51thefiretothe

neighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillsoon52alloverthearea.If

thishappens53,itmaynotdetoobad.54_ifithappensatnight,the

situationwillbeverybad,formostpeopleare55_,andmanyofthem

cannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust56_allthethings

behind.Somepeopleevendonotknow57isgoingon,andthey_

58intheirdreams.

Weshoulddoourbestto59thebreakoutoffire,whichismostly

causedbypeople'scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe

60areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.

41.A.makeB.buildC.loseD.destroy

42.A.alsoB.tooC.hardlyD.not

43.A.waterB.airC.foodD.fire

44.A.helpB.friendC.companionD.neighbor

45.A.happensB.liesC.dependsD.decides

46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

47.A.becauseB.soC.whyD.that

48.A.easilyB.hardlyC.carefullyD.friendly

49.A.thickB.thinC.wetD.dry

50.A.coldB.freezingC.gentleD.strong

51.A.makeB.letC.blowD.give

52.A.crossB.passC.happenD.spread

53.A.atnightB.onSundayC.intheeveningD.inthedaytime

54.A.ButB.WhenC.SoD.Even

55.A.carelessB.sleepingC.afraidD.frightened

56.A.leaveB.takeC.bringD.have

57.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.which

58.A.thinkB.smileC.dieD.live

59.A.helpB.preventC.developD.keep

60.A.cityB.developingC.factoryD.forest

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Small

talkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.In

English-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkaboutthe

weather."Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereis

somethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhich

bothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkisto

letbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasier

andmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisa

safetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion（宗教）

orpolitics（政治）sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopics

forsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.At

footballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyare

watching."Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommenton

thetransportsystem.,lThebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"

61.Smalltalkis.

A.akindofconversationwithshortwords

B.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachother

C.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomething

D.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation

62.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis.

A.theweatherB.politicsC.gamesD.languages

63.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.

A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry

B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandthevocabulary

C.weshouldlearnthecultureofthecountry

D.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage

64.Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?",weareinfact.

A.askingaquestionB.havingaconversation

C.greetingeachotherD.makingsmalltalk

65.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat.

A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar

B.smalltalkisanimportantpartofalanguage

C.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation

D.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather

B

FlorenceNightingale（南丁格尔）wasborninarichfamily.When

shewasyoungshetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreat

books.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.

Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyanda

pleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.

Atlastmindwasmadeup.'Tmgoingtobeanurse,"shedecided.

"Nursingisn'ttherightworkforalady,"herfathertoldher.

"ThenIwillmakeitso,“shesmiled.Andshewenttolearnnursingin

GermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEnglandFlorencestarteda

nursinghomeforhome.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwitha

groupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawthere

wasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.

Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,

either.Butthebravenursewentiowork.

Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,

beds,medicineandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasinsmilesfromthe

lipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskind

woman.

AftershereturnedtoEnglandshewashonoredforherservicesby

QueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.She

raisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.She

alsowroteabookonpublicnealtn,whichwasprintedinseveral

countries.

FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserve

othersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofnerthatwe

honornursestoday.

66.Whenshewasachild,Florence___.

A.lovedtotravelverymuchB.knewwhatherdutyin

lifewas

C.lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD.wasmostinterestedin

musicanddrawing

67.WhatmadeFlorencemakeuphermindtobecomeanurse?

A.Herfather'ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelp

thesick.

C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefrom

readinggreatbooks.

68.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospital

where____.

A.sheearnedalittlemoneyB.workwasvery

difficult

C.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn'thave

enoughfoodorclothes

69.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?

A.ShebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Shewroteabook

onpublichealth.

C.Sheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.Shedidagreatdealof

workduringtheCrimeanWar.

70.Thepassagecanbestbedescribedas___.

A.thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.a

descriptionofthenursingwork

C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD.the

historyofnursinginEngland

c

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain（西班牙）.Ithasaportonthe

sea,twomilesawayonthecoast.Itisthecapitalofaprovincethatis

alsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaround

thecity.Mostofthecity'smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusy

businesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofs,and

narrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.

Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyold

churchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuilt

inthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe

8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.Thereisalsoanimportantcityin

Venezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.

71.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.

Four.

72.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A.Thecolorofthebuildings.B.Thelengthofthestreets.

C.Theageofthebuildings.D.Thecoloroftheroofs.

73.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcentury.B.8thcentury.C.13thcentury.

D.20thcentury.

74.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A.Itsseaport.B.ItsUniversity.C.Itschurchesandmuseums.D.

Itsparksandgardens.

75.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits.

A.markets.B.business.C.

factories.D.farming.

D

Nearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,of

course,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhave

noanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecessaryforlife.Thetopof

thegroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Theremaybe

deadleavesanddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter（粪）from

animalsalsofallsonit.

Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.

Farmersfoundthatanimals'wasteistnebestfoodforthesoil,but

chemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecrop（庄稼）

shouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;it'sbettertohavea

differentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeep

thelandgood.

76.Whatwouldhappenfirstwithoutplants?

A.Peoplewouldhavemorecrops.B.Animalswoulddie.

C.Therewouldbemorefood.D.Therewouldbelesssoil.

77.Whatdoesthewritertellusinthefirstparagraph（段落）？

A.Leaves,plants,grassandwasteliveoneachother.B.Therewouldbeno

animalswithoutmeat

C.Therewouldbenoplantswithoutanimals.D.People,animals,

plantsandsoilliveoneachother.

78.Whichisthebestfoodforsoilinthefield?

A.ChemicalfertilizersB.Plantsandgrass.C.Animals'waste.

D.Differentcrops.

79.Whydoweoftengrowadifferentcropinthesameplaceeveryyear?

A.Becausewecankeepthesoilrichthisway.B.Becausewe

don'thaveenoughland.

C.Becausewewanttohaveadifferentfood.D.Becausewedo

thisasahabit.

80.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SoilandWasteB.PlantsandAnimalsC.

FoodandWasteD.SoilandFood

第II卷（非选择题共50分）

IV.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句