unit 5 section a 1a-3c 课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语

SectionA1a-3cWarming-upImagine:

Yesterday

there

was

a

rainstorm.

What

were

they

doing

when

the

rainstorm

came?Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?studyinthelibraryIwasstudyinginthelibraryWarming-upWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?dohomeworkathomeIwasdoinghomeworkathome.Warming-upWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?waitforthebusatthebusstopWewerewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.A:Wherewerethey

whentherainstormcame?

当狂风暴雨时=atthetimeofrainstorm.

在狂风暴雨时atthetimeof...在…的时候B:Theywereintheclassroom.A:Whatweretheydoingwhentherainsormcame?B:Theyweresleeping.过去进行时：含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构:was/were+动词ing标志词：when,while,atthe/thattimeof在...时候ateightlastnight,atthatmoment,from...to...在那阵子/时刻Grammar过去进行时：表示在过去某一时间内进行或发生的动作。现在进行时过去进行时NowAt11:00a.m.yesterdayamworkingwasworkingamhavingwashavingisdoingwasdoingarecookingwerecookingiswatchingwaswatchingam/is/are+doingwas/were+doingWarming-upSpeaking:Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing“was/were+doing”.Whatwasyourmotherdoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewasdoingdishesathome.过去进行时Pastprogressivetenserainstorm暴风雨Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Warming-upWhatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewasplayingbasketball.Warming-upWhatwasyoursisterdoingwhentherainstormcame?Shewasdrawingapictureathome.Where

weretheyatthetimeoftherainstorm?

Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.abcd1._____Iwasinthelibrary.3._____Iwasonthestreet.2._____Iwasinthehouse.4._____Iwasatthebusstop.cabdWherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstorm?Pre-listening1a1bListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.a．doingmyhomework/studyingb．playingbasketball/readingc．goingtowork/waitingforthebusd．walkinghome/shopping1cTalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.A：Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B：Shewas_________________________________.writingsomethinginherbedroom.PracticeTalkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cShewasdoingherhomeworkathome.Whatwasthegirldoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Butshecouldheartheheavyrainagainstmybedroomwindow.Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.Whatwasshedoing

atthetimeoftherainstorm?Thentherainsuddenlystartedandshegotallwet.Talkaboutwhatthepeopleinlaweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.1cPracticeTapescripts[in

the

studio]Reporter:The

weather

is

beautiful

today!

But

yesterday’s

rainstormwas

the

heaviest

one

so

far

this

year.

So,

whatwere

people

doing

yesterdayat

the

timeofthe

rainstorm?

[outside

the

studio,on

the

street]Girl:I

was

at

home

doing

my

homework.

But

I

could

hear

the

heavy

rain

against

my

bedroom

window.Boy:I

was

reading

at

the

library

after

school.

I’m

so

gladI

didn’t

decide

to

play

basketball!prep.碰，撞；倚，靠TapescriptsWoman:I

was

waiting

for

the

bus

after

work.

Then

therain

suddenly

started

and

I

got

all

wet.Man:I

was

walking

home

from

the

supermarket.

Luckily,I

had

an

umbrella,

but

I

still

got

wet!

[back

in

the

studio]

Reporter:Looks

like

many

people

were

caught

in

the

rain

yesterday.

Many

took

hours

to

get

home…becaughtin…被困在…While-listening2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5].41532While-listening2bListenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.I______tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI_____uplate.I______sobusy______fortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.I___________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.Itookashowerand_____somewarmfood.wokewaslookingranwaswaitingateWhile-listeningLookatthestatementsbelow.Aretheytrueorfalse?1.Theboydidn’twakeupuntilseventhirtybecausehisalarmdidn’twork.____2.Hearrivedschoolateight.____3.Hestilldidn’tcatchthebusalthoughherantothebusstop.____4.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.____5.Whilehewasbusylookingfortheumbrellainhisschoolbag,acarcameandgotwateroverhim.____TFTTTGroupworkUsetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.2cTelluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning.

Myalarm....soI...,thenIrantothebusstopbutI....So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,wherewereyoudoing?Atfourthirty,itwastimetogohome.Atthetimeoftherainstorm,Iwassobusy.....that.....,Whathappenedyesterday

morning？Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.Iwaslateforschool.Asaresult,myteacherwasangrywithmeandIfeltbadallday.Atfourthirty,itwastimetogohome.Role-playtheconversation.2dMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn'tanswertheneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.When引导的时间状语从句接电话Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That'sstrange.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.

adj.奇特的；奇怪的stranger陌生人While引导的时间状语从句3aReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?Bencouldhearstrongwinds

outsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwood

overthewindows

while

强风乌云由于外面没有光感觉像一场强烈的暴风雨在这个地区在街区TheStorm

BroughtPeopleCloserTogetherhismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst

thewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedto

playacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.确保蜡烛火柴做晚饭开始击打尝试Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought

familiesandneighborsclosertogether.起初睡着逐渐减弱醒来去外面一片混乱bringbeforethestormduringthestormafterthestormintheorderof_______timeParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ThepreparationbeforetherainstormTheactivitiesduringtherainstormTheresultaftertherainstormMatchtheparagraphswiththemeanings.TheweatherbeforetherainstormFastreadingduringthestormafterthestormbeforethestormBencouldhearstrongwinds

outsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.with+宾语+宾补with表伴随状态，还包含某种因果关系“由于，因为”light灯；轻的，浅的；光亮;点燃feellike感觉像；似乎；想要feellikedoingsth.想要做某事ThenewsonTVreported

thataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.report报道；报告reporter记者Itis/wasreportedthat...据报道...Itisreportedthatacitywillbuildmoreparks.拓展：report-er→reporter（n.记者）work工作worker工人clean打扫cleaner清洁工teach教teacher老师sing唱singer歌手read读reader读者Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputting

piecesofwood

overthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.wood（不可数n.)木头apieceofwoodwood（可数n.)森林makesure确保，确认，核实+从句/of短语=besureBenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainst

thewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.beatbeatbeaten敲打；（心脏)跳动

;战胜；打败beatwin战胜；打败。宾语为竞争的对手赢；获胜。宾语为比赛，奖品、金钱等。againstagainstthewall靠着墙against反对，与...相反；beagainst反对...befor支持...That’sagainstthelaw.against常与play,fight,argue等动词连用，“反抗”Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.atfirst一段时间里发生的事，后来又有了变化fallasleep＝get/gotosleep，

强调入睡的动作。

beasleep强调睡觉的状态。

asleep睡着，作表语Tomisasleeponthechair.sleepy瞌睡的困倦的,作表/定语Tomfeelssleepyeveryday,sohegoestobedearlydiedown“逐渐变弱；

逐渐消失”Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.wakeuprise

是vi.，不能用于被动结构。常与above，from，to等介词连用。

辨析：rise与raise单词意思及物/不及物动词后面是否接宾语句子主语riseraise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词不接宾语通常为物使升起来；提高；举起及物动词接宾语通常为人Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.apartbreaksth.apart把某物折断或分开Mygrandparentsarelivingapartfromusnow.bringbrought导致，促使vt.Thebadnewsbroughttearstohereyes.atfirstfallasleepdiedownmakesurehavealookfeellikeinamess起初；首先进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失确信，确保看一看感觉像……；想要一团糟Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherainstorm?DiscussAlthoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.3bCompletethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_____________.2.WhileBen’smomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad___________________________________