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四川省广元市苍溪县职业高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanyfriends_____me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.A.tohelp
B.helped
C.helping
D.havehelped参考答案:C2.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that
B.that;which
C.which;which
D.that;that参考答案:D3.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent
B.sended
C.send
D.tosend参考答案:C4.---DoyouknowwhereBobis?---HehaswonaholidayfortwopeopletoNewYork.He
______hismum.A.istaking
B.havetaken
C.take
D.takes参考答案:A5.Whathesaidjustnow___________meofthatAmericanprofessor.
A.mentioned
B.informed
C.memorized
D.reminded参考答案:D略6.Thegraduateneverexpectedthathisgraduationessaywould______suchaheateddiscussionamongscholars.
A.setoff
B.setabout
C.setout
D.setup参考答案:A略7.---Mum,haveyouseenmyU-Disk?
---____________youboughtlastSunday?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen________.A.Theone;one
B.That;one
C.One;it
D.Theone;it参考答案:D8.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.
A.wereshut
B.mustbeshut
C.couldbeshut
D.beshut参考答案:D9.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.
A.the,the,a
B.a,/,a
C.the,/,the
D.the,/,a参考答案:D10.Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily.A.concerningaboutB.concernedaboutC.concerningwithD.concernedwith参考答案:B略11.ThefreshwaterinCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotal,muchof__________isintheGreatLakes.
A.it
B.which
C.that
D.what
参考答案:B12.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?—________,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.What’smore
B.Inotherwords
C.Onthecontrary
D.Asaresult参考答案:C13.---IwassodisappointedwhenIfailedagain.---Don’tbesodiscouraged.Youwillbesuccessful__________.A.forsometime
B.atonetime
C.ontime
D.intime参考答案:D14.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.A.twothousand
B.twothousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof参考答案:A15.Itwasonly_________weunderstand________wassaidtous____webegantostartourwork.A.what;that;when
B.when;what;that
C.what;what;that
D.that;what;when参考答案:B16._______Ihadn’teatenanythingfor24hours,Iwon’thungry.A.Asif
B.Inorderthat
C.Eventhough
D.Sothat参考答案:C17.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,
ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.who
B.what
C.whichD.that参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___21___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___22___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___23___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessfulpeopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___24___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___25___A.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.B.Dogsarepeople’sloyalfriendsallthetime.C.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.D.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemnicemeals.E.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.F.Sometimes,morningraincanlightuptheday.G.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.参考答案:21.D
22.E
23.C
24.A
25.G【分析】本文属于文化说明文,介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。【21题详解】考查上下文和句意理解,根据上文:PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.可知:他们带狗散步,让他们在外面玩,给他们食物和医疗护理,答案是:D。【22题详解】考查上下文和句意理解,根据上文:Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.可知:这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争,像工作,答案是:E。【23题详解】考查上下文和句意理解,根据上文:Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.可知:然而,人们会说:everydoghasitsday.答案是:C。【24题详解】考查上下文和句意理解,根据下文都是一些不好的含义:可知:一些人被恶意的比喻成狗,答案是:A。【25题详解】考查上下文和句意理解,根据上文:Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.可知:我们不想raincatsanddogs.(倾盆大雨)答案是:G。【点睛】本篇阅读填空题延续了一贯的总分式结构,难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意,然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系,最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读,最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题3、4主要考查的句子的总分关系,所填句子都是本段的主题句。三、阅读理解19.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtoplantomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithher B.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithher D.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.Toaskhimtoplaythepiano. B.Totalkabouthereducation.C.ToaskhimtomakeaCD. D.Totellhimaboutherplan.26.Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD.A.impossible B.difficult C.unnecessary D.interesting27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.We'renevertoooldtolearn. B.Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C.Interestisthebestteacher. D.Somepeoplesucceedforareason.参考答案:24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章通过讲述玛丽最终学会电脑的故事,说明了如果你认为自己太老了,那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反,如果你相信你能做到,你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Ishookmyhead.(我摇摇头。)和ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.(我告诉她,我一直相信人活到老学到老。)由此可知,当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时,作者不同意她的看法,故选C。
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