广东省江门市金鸡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省江门市金鸡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-----wherehashisbrotherbeen?

------Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled参考答案：c略2.Youneedwarmclothesto_________youagainstthecold.A.save B.protect

C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B3.______ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeditornot.

A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B4.Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D5.

Theysaidthemanwas______dangerto_______public,butinfacthewasjustin_______dangeroflosinghisjob.

A.a,/,the

B./,the,a

C./,the,/

D.a,the,/参考答案：D

考查冠词，adanger表示“危险的人（或物），威胁”，课本P.266.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated参考答案：D7.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt;

B.afterall;

C.inthatcase;

D.inthisway;参考答案：C8.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles参考答案：C9.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup参考答案：C10.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof参考答案：C11.Youcanlistentomusicorplaygameson________mobilephoneandthiswillmake________journeylessboring.A．the；the

B．不填；不填C．不填；the

D．the；不填参考答案：A[第一个空填the表示一类事物；journey指说话双方心目中都知道的事物，故第二个填the表示特指。]12.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it.

A.hadbeenputout

B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout

D.wasputtingout 参考答案：A13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B略14.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking参考答案：A15.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A.washes;islasted

B.iswashed;lastingC.washes;lasts

D.iswashing;lasting参考答案：C句意：这种布耐洗。在此题中wash和last都是不及物动词，都不能用被动语态。16.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：B略17.Withtimechangingsofast,tokeep_____withtime,anyoneshouldbealifelonglearner,orhewillfallbehindwithinyears.A.pace

B.stage

C.fare

D.Attitude参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheBenefitsofLaughterIndifferentcultures,themeaningofshakinghands,hugging,bowingandotheractivitiesaredifferent.

66

.Italsohasagoodeffectonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatlaughterhasthefollowingfivebenefits.Laughterisveryhelpfulincuringdepression.Researchshowsthatlaughteristhemostnaturalanalgesic(镇痛剂)andthatithastheleastsideeffects.

67

Laughterburnscaloriesandhelpswithweightloss.

68

Germanresearchersfoundthat10to15minutesoflaughtercanincreaseenergyconsumptionandburnsomecalories.Laughtercanimproveimmunity(免疫),too.Itincreasesthebody'swhitebloodcellsandpromotes(促进)circulationofthebody'santibodies(抗体),whichimprovesthebody'simmunityagainstbacteria.

69

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholaughalothavealowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thisisbecauselaughterimprovesthebloodcirculation.Itreducesthedamagetobloodvesselsandthechanceofheartdisease.Laughtercannotonlymakeapersonlookattractive,sociableandconfident,butalsopromoteincreasedself-respectandgivepeoplethecouragetoovercomedifficulties.

70

Itisalwaysgoodtolaugh:itnotonlyputsyouinagoodmood,butitalsokeepsyouhealthy.A.Laughtercanmaketheheartstronger.B.Laughteristhebestwaytokeepslim.C.Peoplecaneasetheirpainbylaughing.D.Laughtercangreatlyimproveone'sappearance.E.Laughtercanmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.F.Itissaidthatpeoplewholiketolaugharepromotedmoreoften.G.Butlaughterrepresentsjoyanywhereintheworld. 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69._______ 70.________参考答案：66．G67．C68．B69．A70．F66．G前面说握手、拥抱、鞠躬和其它的活动表示的意义不同。此空应该是笑代表的意义相同。下面的it指代的是laughter。故答案为G。67．C根据前面一句说笑是镇痛剂，所以可以缓解疼痛。故答案为C。68．B本段说的是笑可以有助于减肥。故答案为B。69．A本段说的是笑的多的人得心血管疾病的几率低，所以应该是笑对心脏有好处。故答案为A。70．F本段总结说笑不仅对人的外在条件有帮助，还可以提升内在素质。所以本句应该是举个例子来说明笑的好处。故答案为F。【备注】笑不仅代表着快乐，还会给我们带来很多的好处。让我们来看看笑的益处都有哪些。三、阅读理解19.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingaporearenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries—inboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus—obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（马来语）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent(月牙)becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.66.WelearnfromParagraph1that____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremo