湖南省邵阳市武冈安乐乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈安乐乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Exceptonofficial_________suchasformalreceptions,Americansocietyhasacertainamountofinformality.

A.occasions

B.conditions

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A2.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B3.Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.A．how

B．inthat

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意：他想到的解决问题的方法是聪明的。先行词theway在定语从句中作thinkof的宾语。4..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C略5.Mrs.Whitedoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletomakesuchgreatprogressinMathematics,

?A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe参考答案：D6.——WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?——Becausehewashonouredwitha（n）

forexcellenceinteaching.A．presentB．giftC．awardD．reward参考答案：C略7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D8.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。9.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C10.Isawthethiefclimb

thewallandrunaway．A．beneath

B．through

C．against

D．over参考答案：D11.IntheOlympicGames,swimmingis_______second________importanceonlytotrackandfeildevents.A.the;to

B./;to

C.the;in

D./;in参考答案：D12.Itwasthefirsttimethatourschool__________asingingcompetitionforSenior-Istudents.A.hasorganized B.organized C.hadorganized D.organizes参考答案：C13.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：B14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

15.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]16.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship参考答案：B17.Quarrelsoften_______betweenthewifeandhusbandbuttheybothwishtotakemeasurestopreventthem______happily.A.breakout;fromliving

B.breakup;tolive

C.happen;tolive

D.takeplace;fromliving参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inlife,changeisunavoidable（不可避免的）.Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknowdealwithmajorlifechanges.Youcancry.Donotpretendthingsareokayorbeashamedtoshowyourpain.Youowenooneexplanation.Youownyourownemotionsandyouhavetherighttoexpressthem____16____.Soifyouareinpain,goonandshed（流出）thosetears.___17___.Everyonehastheirownsufferingsinthisworld.WhenthingsarenotdoingsowellshouldbethankfulforthepeoplewhosupportandloveyouDonotpushthemawaybecausethisisthetimeyouneedthemthemost.____18____,donothesitatetohelpthem,Allyouhavetodoisask.TheBiblesays,“Seekandyoushallfind.Askanditshallbegiven.”Whenyouaredownandinneed,maybeallyouneedtodoitaskforwhatyouneed.____19____.Instead,startfocusingonthethingsyouwant,andyouwillseethatmorepleasantthingswillcome.Youcanchangetoo.Ifhisaroundyouhavechanged,youshouldbesmartenoughtoknowthatyouwillneedtoadapttothosechanges.____20____.Theonlythingyoucanchangeisyourself.Youcanchangetooifyouchooseit.A.YouarecautiousB.YouarenotaloneC.CryingrelievespainforalittlewhileD.Youcan’tchangetheworldorenvironmentE.WhenthetimecomesandsomeoneneedsyourhelpF.StopfocusingontheproblemandthenegativefeelingsG.Wehumanbeingshavedreamsandexpectationsforourlife参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.D在生活中，改变是不可避免的。本文介绍一些你需要知道的事情来处理重大的生活变化。16.C根据上句：你拥有自己的情感，你有权利表达它们。再根据空格下句：所以，如果你感到痛苦，那就继续流泪吧。可知，哭泣可以缓解疼痛。故选C。17.B根据上句：所以，如果你感到痛苦，那就继续流泪吧。由此可知，你不是单独的，可以向人倾诉你的情感。故选B。18.E根据句子结构___3___,donothesitatetohelpthem.可推知前半句是半句话，最有可能是状语从句。根据后半句：不要犹豫去帮助他们。可知，E..Whenthetimecomesandsomeoneneedsyourhelp.（当时间来临，有人需要你的帮助时）与之相吻合。19.F根据下文：相反，你应该开始关注你想要的东西，你会发现更愉快的事情会发生。此处insead反而，表示转折，可知上句的意思是：停止关注这个问题和负面情绪。故选F。20.D根据上文：如果你周围的事情发生了变化，你应该足够聪明，知道你需要适应这些变化。再根据下文：你唯一能改变的就是你自己。可知，你不能改变世界和环境。此处关键词是change，故答案为D。【名师点睛】做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/insead/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，根据下文：相反，你应该开始关注你想要的东西，你会发现更愉快的事情会发生。此处insead反而，表示转折，可知上句的意思是：停止关注这个问题和负面情绪。故选F。三、阅读理解19.IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(大牧场)inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms. ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable(马厩)tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted(打断).Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup. “Hewroteasevenpaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’

“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?’” “Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’ “Theboywenthomeandth