山西省长治市东火联校东火中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

山西省长治市东火联校东火中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the

the

B./

/

C.a

/

D./

the参考答案：B2.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B30.Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.Iknowallthepeopledressed_________ragsarenotbeggars.A.in;

in

B.by;

by

C.in;

by

D.by;

in参考答案：D略4.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If参考答案：A5.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by，根据判断，根据句意可知选B。【知识拓展】现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。6.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their______changedandIwasletinrightaway.

A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attentition参考答案：B10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear参考答案：C略8.Amywassenttoahospital,______shereceivedgoodtreatment.A.withwhich

B.bywhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.inB.onC.duringD.for参考答案：D10._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen参考答案：D11.Bob,aswellastheotherchildrenwho

fondofadventure,

goinghikingthisweekend.A．is;is

B．are;is

C．is;are

D．are;are参考答案：B略12.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof参考答案：B13.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is参考答案：A14.You'dbetterhaveafirstaidboxathandincaseofsomecommon________athome.A.hurt

B.damageC.wounds

D.injuries参考答案：Dsomecommoninjuries“平时的创伤”。15.______numberofourclassisfifty-nineand______numberofstudentsarefondofEnglish.A.The,the

B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,a参考答案：D16.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.putup建造，举起；

B.catchup赶上；C.keepup保持，继续；

D.pickup偶然学到，捡起。故选D。17.--Fifty-fourstudents_____myclassandwearekind-hearted.--Really?_______.A.consistof,soamI

B.ismadeupof,sodoIC.isconsistedof,soamI

D.makeup,soitiswithme参考答案：D二、新的题型18.It's4：35p．m．Youfeellikethebottomofamarathoner'sshoe．Flatandsore．It'sbeenadayoffightinganxiety，racingtomeetings，stayingawake，endlesswork，andtryingtogetstuffdone．___11___Itcausesyouunwillingtostayforonemoreminuteattheoffice．Buthowtoimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkontheendoftheday？Thebiggeststepinthisend-of-dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthirtyminutesoftime．Themajorityofemailshityourinboxduringworkdayhours．Byrespondingto80%oftheseorso，youcaneffectivelyreducetomorrow'sworkload．___12___Ifyoucangetthisdonebeforetomorrowbegins，you'llbeaheadofthegame．Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedulingyourdayortakingnotes，you'llwanttokeepthemon．Butpleaseclosewhateverprogramsareallowingemailorchatmessagestoruinyourend-of-the-dayproductivity．Beforeturningoffyourcomputer，youshouldalsoexityourInternetbrowser，andclosethewebpagesyouhadopened．Ifyoustartyournewdaybyseeingthatarticlesyouwerereading，youarestartinginthewrongframeofmind．___13___It'simportanttoplanyourdaybeforeitstarts．___14___Adaythatstartswithoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit'ssafetodrive．Performyourplanningthedaybefore，becauseadayplannedinadvanceallowsyoutojumpinfullyprepared，fullyplanned，andfullyreadytogetstuffdone．Yourofficespaceisknownasan"environmentalfactor．"___15___AsInc．comreported，dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance．Thentidingupyouroffice，youwillbecomemoreproductive．It'sjustthatsimple．Bydoingso，youfeelgoodwithapeacefulslateofmind，asenseofrefreshmentandenergy，whichwillbeenoughforthefollowingday．A．Eachdaydeservesafreshstart．B．Soitisimportanttohaveacleaner．C．Theconditionofitchangesthewayyouthinkandwork．D．Youcanbelesseffectivewhenfinishingdealingwiththem．E．Writedowneverythingthat'sonyourmindthatyouneedtodo．F．Youaresoupsetanddisappointedaboutyourwholeday'sproductivity．G．Thisisoneofthebiggestgainsyoucanmaketowardsyourproductivity．参考答案：11.F

12.G

13.A

14.E

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章就如何在一天结束的时候提高工作效率提出了一些建议。【11题详解】上一句提到：这是一个与焦虑作斗争、参加会议、保持清醒、没完没了的工作、努力把事情做完的日子。下一句提到：这会使你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。该空应该对后一句中的“it”做出解释，明确是什么导致你不愿意在办公室多呆一分钟。承接上文，F选项切题：你对一整天的工作效率感到非常沮丧和失望。故选F。【12题详解】前一句提到：通过回复其中的80%左右，你可以有效地减少明天的工作量。承接该句，G选项切题：这是你能在提高生产率方面所能取得的最大进步之一。故选G．【13题详解】前文提到：如果你从阅读文章开始新的一天，那你就错了。那么该空应该提到每一天应该如何开始，故A选项切题：每一天都应该有一个新的开始。故选A。【14题详解】前文提到：在开始前计划好你的一天是很重要的。那么该空应该提到如何计划好自己的一天。故E选项切题：把你想做的事都写下来。故选E.【15题详解】前文提到：你的办公空间被称为"环境因素"。下一句提到：dirtyofficecanactuallyruinyourjobperformance脏的办公室会毁掉你的工作表现。那么该空应该提到你的办公空间会影响你。故C选项切题：它的条件改变了你的思考和工作方式。故选C。

三、阅读理解19.

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.60．Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause____．

A.Theydependonthe