河南省商丘市大候中学高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省商丘市大候中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor参考答案：BCADC略2.WhatmakesLisa

isthatherholidayshavebeen

cancelled.A.honest B.confident

C.grateful

D.upset参考答案：D14.Don’t_______whenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseyourheart

B.loseheartC.losetheheart

D.loseaheart参考答案：B略4.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略5.Itwasquitedifficultajobforherto________severalchildrenallbyherselfduringthewar.A．dressup

B．bringupC．tieup

D．addup参考答案：B6.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B7.Ifyoudoso，youcando________workwith________people.A．more；less

B．less；lessC．more；fewer

D．fewer；fewer参考答案：C由句意“如果你这样做的话，你就可以用更少的人做更多的工作”知选C项。8.TheChineselanguage______Westernlanguagesinthat,______analphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.isdifferfrom;insteadof B.differsfrom;asidefromC.differsfrom;insteadof D.isdifferentfrom;asidefrom参考答案：C9.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone参考答案：B10.Severalvillageswere_________fromtheoutsideworld,forallroadstothosevillagesweredestroyed.

A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough参考答案：c略11.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might参考答案：C12.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B略13.Wetriedtofindaseatonthebus,buttheywereall_________.A.usedup

B.keptaway

C.takenup

Dgivenaway参考答案：C14.–Whatabeautifulpictureyouhavedrawn.—_________.A.Notatall

B.Thankyou

C.You’reright

D.I’mproudofyou参考答案：B15.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.A.amconcernedabout

B.fallinlove

C.amfondof

D.amtiredof参考答案：D16.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do参考答案：B略17.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Nooneknowsexactly___37___theearthbegan.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebegan___38___a“BigBang”.Thenthedust___39___(settle)intoasolidglobe.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Many___40___(science)believethatitwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolve___41___(harm)gasesandacidsintooceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.Millionsofyearslater,thefirstsmallplantsappearedonthesurfaceofthewater.Theirdevelopment___42___(follow)byearlyshellfish,allsortsoffish,greenplantsandlandanimals.Reptiles___43___(produce)younggenerallybylayingeggswhilemammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals.Dinosaursexistedontheearthforover140millionyearsbeforetheysuddenlydisappeared.Thereason___44___theydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.Buttheyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___45___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,peoplebelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So___46___lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonhowthisproblemcanbesolved.参考答案：37.how

38.with

39.settled

40.scientists

41.harmful

42.wasfollowed

43.produced

44.why

45.escaping

46.whether【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了地球上生命如何开始的经过。【37题详解】考查连接词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”。短语beginwith“以……开始；开始于……”故填with。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然后尘埃落进了一个坚固的球体。根据上下文语境可知为描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填settled。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多科学家认为，正是水的存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中，从而使生命得以发展。根据句意可知应填scientist“科学家”且由many修饰，故填名词复数形式scientists。【41题详解】考查形容词。gases为名词需要形容词修饰，故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们的发展之后，早期贝类，各种鱼类，绿色植物和陆地动物。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语development与谓语动词构成被动关系。故填一般过去时的被动语态wasfollowed。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：爬行动物通常通过产卵繁殖后代，而哺乳动物则生下幼小动物宝宝。根据下文mammalsgavebirthtoyoungbabyanimals可知应用一般过去时，故填produced。【44题详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：他们消失的原因仍然是个谜。固定句型thereasonwhy…表示“……的原因”，reason后的句子为定语从句，从句缺状语，用关系副词why。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是他们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。from为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填escaping。【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：因此，地球上的生命能否继续将取决于如何解决这个问题。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”，故填whether。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第1小题考查的是宾语从句，本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。第10小题考查主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，由此可断定用that/if/whether，结合句意可知，需用表达“是否”意思的连接词，that无意义，因此断定用if/whether。三、阅读理解19.

IboughttwoboxesofChristmascardsandwroteonly"MerryChristmas"ontheenvelope.Isatintheparkinglotoutofastore.inmytruck,andwaited.WhenIsawpeoplewhoneededencouragementinspirit,I'dwaitforthemtogointothestoreandthenI'dwalkovertotheircar,putaChristmascardunderthewindshieldwiper(雨刷)andthenjumpbackintomytruck．Ididthisahandfuloftimesinafewminutesandthenquietlysatinmytruckandwaitedtoseetheirreactions.Itwasagreatwaytostaynamelessandstillbetheretoseetheendresult.Igaveoutfortycardsthatafternoon.ThereareafewreactionsthatmadethemallworthmorethanIevercouldhaveimagined.

MyfavoritewasayoungwomanwhogotoutofanoldercarwiththreeveryYoungchildrenandwalkedintothebank.Iputtwentydollarsinhercardandwrote,"Momsaregreat!"

Asshereadit.lcouldseeshewasstartingtocry.Thenherkidsstartedtocry.Icouldhearallfourofthemcryingrightinfrontofme.NowI'ma44-year-oldgrownmanandIdon'tgetchokedup

(感动得说不出话)easily,ButwhenIheardhertrycomfortherkidsbytellingthemshewascryinghappytears,Icriedlikealittlebaby.ThatwasthelastoneIdidthatday.Ican'tthinkofanythingmorerewarding.Ihopethisworks.butthereisjustnowayanyofthosepeoplegotmoreoutofthoseChristmascardsthanme.ItmademefeelsogoodaboutmyselfasifIhadactuallymadeadiffere