安徽省合肥市渔场中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省合肥市渔场中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：在“平凡的世界”一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱，感情；B.effect影响；C.objective目的；D.threat威胁。故选A。2.Althoughhelikessingingverymuch，heis

butagoodsinger．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything参考答案：C考查不定代词，考查固定搭配anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，另外应区分nothingbut"正是，就是"，由although表示转折可知此处表达"他绝不是一个好歌手"．3.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C4.Don’tyouremember______yourmothertoldyoutodoit?A.what B.whether C.which D.how参考答案：D考查连词和宾语从句。句意是：难道你不记得你妈妈告诉你如何做吗？。分析句子可知，“______yourmothertoldyoutodoit”是宾语从句，从句主谓宾成分齐全。what“所有的”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故选D。5.Everybodywenttotheparty,butLiHongstayedathome_____hermotherwassick.A.when

B.because

C.although

D.unless参考答案：B6.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle参考答案：C本题的含义是在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能，develop可以表示培养的意思，故本题选C。7.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C8.Itis________hehadtosendhisbrothertohospital________hewaslate.A.that;so

B.for;that

C.because;so

D.because;that参考答案：D9.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D10.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.参考答案：B11.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：B12.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup参考答案：C你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．分析该句结构，thewomanhadherchildren．为修饰先行词thedifficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．13.WhenthepeopleintheareaheardthenewsthatararevasewhichwasusedbyanemperorduringtheMingDynastywasburiedsomewhereneartheirhomes,theyallwentout_____it.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.tolookat参考答案：B14.InthesouthofChina,thereis

ofraineveryyear.

A.numbers B.agreatmany C.anumber D.plenty参考答案：D15.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually参考答案：D16.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：A17.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Beijing?----No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：——这是你第一次到北京吗？——不，但是从我上一次到这里来，已经有三年了。Thisisthefirsttimethat…是固定句型，that从句中用现在完成时，排除A和B，题干中表示“上一次到北京”，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D，故选C。【点睛】特殊句式：Itisthefirsttimethat…当前面是is的时候，后面使用现在完成时；当前面是was的时候，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，所以用现在完成时。二、新的题型18.Oneofthemostbasiccorevaluesishonesty.Itimpactsourentirelife:ourjobs,ourrelationships,ourownfeelingsaboutourselvesandtheactionswetake.Itsetsanexampleforourchildrenanditinfluencesthepeoplearoundus.___66___.“Havethecouragetosayno.Havethecouragetofacethetruth.Dotherightthingbecauseitisright.”“HavetheCouragetoSayNo”___67___.Whenagoodfriendorafamilymemberforcesustodosomethingthatweknowisdishonest,ittakescouragetosayno.“HavetheCouragetoFacetheTruth”Sometimesthetruthhurtsandwewanttodenyitornotbelieveit,___68___.Therearethosewhowouldprefertotaketheeasywayoutandjustignoreit.Andsometimesbyacceptingthetruthweareshowingcourage.“DotheRightThingBecauseItIsRight”Weallknowinourheartswhattherightthingtodois,___69___.Sticktowhatyouthinkisright.___70___WhenIwasinaWal-Martstore,therewasateenagegirlaheadofme.Shepaidforheritemsandleft.Asthecashierwasringinginmyitems,theteenagegirlcametoreturntheextra$5thecashierhadmistakenlygiventoher.Thiswasatrueexampleof“doingtherightthing”.A.ImportanceofHonestyB.HonestyinActionC.W.ClementStone’squoteisaperfectexampleofhonestyD.HonestyplaysasignificantpartinallaspectsofourlifeE.Butwehavearesponsibilitytofaceitandacceptit.F.Butsometimesitispeerpressure,ortheeasywayoutthatstopsusdoingtherightthing.G.Saying“no”canbeadifficultthingtodoattimes.参考答案：66.C

67.G

68.E

69.F

70.B本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是最基本的核心价值观之一——诚实。【66题详解】上文提示“它为我们的孩子树立了榜样，影响着我们周围的人。”承接上文，C项W.ClementStone’squoteisaperfectexampleofhonesty（克莱门特·斯通(W.ClementStone)的名言是诚实的完美例子）切题。故选C。【67题详解】下文提示“当一个好朋友或家人强迫我们做一些我们知道是不诚实的事情时，我们需要勇气说不。”承接上文，G项Saying“no”canbeadifficultthingtodoattimes.（有时候说“不”是一件困难的事情。）切题。故选G。【68题详解】上句提示“有时候，真相很伤人，我们想要否认或不相信它”。承接上句，E项Butwehavearesponsibilitytofaceitandacceptit.（但我们有责任面对它并接受它。）切题。该项中的but表示一种转折关系，将上下句紧密连在一起，故选E。【69题详解】上句提示“我们心里都知道该做什么才是正确的”。承接上句，F项Butsometimesitispeerpressure,ortheeasywayoutthatstopsusdoingtherightthing.（但有时是同伴的压力，或简单的出路阻止我们做正确的事情。）切题。该项中的but表示一种转折关系，将上下句紧密连在一起，故选F。【70题详解】本空是一个小标题。下文提示“当收银员在计算我的东西时，那个十几岁的女孩来退还收银员错误地给她的额外5美元。”由此可知，B项，HonestyinAction（在行动中的诚实）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.PublicHealthEngland（PHE）istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie（卡路里）intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume（消耗）400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time,"Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Choose B.SellC.Refuse D.Inspect13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.ItwillbepunishedbycustomersB.ItwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoodsC.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEnglandD.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood14.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Woman D.Men15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.ThegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfoodB.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblemsC.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesD.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食物。【12题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府还要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品，并鼓励公众选择低热量的食品。“opt”的意思是“选择”，A.Choose选择；B.Sell销售；C.Refuse拒绝；D.I