江苏省泰州市靖江第五高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市靖江第五高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto参考答案：B解析：breakup“驱散”。2.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________

inthelibraryoftheschool.

A.includes

B.isincluded

C.contains

D.iscontained参考答案：D3.Thoughwehavebeenstayingupfordays,there’sstill_________workremainingtobedone.A.alotsof

B.aplentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.agreatnumberof参考答案：C4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B5.It’salongtripandwe’llhaveto___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.startoff

B.gooff

C.takeoff

D.putoff参考答案：A6.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.

A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B7.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C8.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C9.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouabouttheplan________.A.inrelief

B.inbrief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition参考答案：B10._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who参考答案：C11.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.musthavedrunk C.wouldhavedrunk

D.shoulddrink参考答案：B略12.Tiredfromhiswork,thefatherseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.

A.mood

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.mind参考答案：A13.Itisnopleasure___________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.A.havinglookedB.lookedC.tolookD.looking参考答案：C14.Thestudentshadthelights___________foralmostthreehours.A.toburn

B.burning

C.burnt

D.tobeburning参考答案：B15.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently参考答案：D16.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould参考答案：C17.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Stickingtoavegan（纯素食的）dietmightsounddifficult.___16___AccordingtoHuffpost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUSarevegans.AndintheUK,about542,000peopleturnedveganduringthelastdecade.___17___Onereasoncouldbethatpeoplewanttoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）.___18___Infact,it’sbelievedtoaccountfor18percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions,accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Thisamountisevengreaterthanthatofalltheworld’scars,trainsandplanescombined.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearealsostartingtobelievethatit’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Therefore,someofthemmadeanethical（道德的）choicetobecomevegan.___19___Vegancelebritiesoftenusesocialmediatospreadthemessageofveganismandsharetipsonhowtoliveaveganlifestyle.Butexpertsalsowanttoremindpeoplethatmeatisimportantforourhealth.___20___So,ifyou’rethinkingaboutbecomingvegan,youshoulddosomeresearchbeforemakingyourdecision.A.Meatproductionisverybadfortheenvironment.B.Sowhyexactlyhasveganismbecomesopopular?C.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertogoveganornot.D.Socialmediaisalsobelievedtobebehindtheincreaseinveganism.E.Freshfruitsandvegetables,grainsandnutsareallkeytoavegandiet.F.Butinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeapopularlifestyleinmanyplaces.G.Theysaythatastrictvegandietmaynotoffereverythingthatthehumanbodyneeds.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.G这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了现在素食主义越来越受欢迎，受欢迎的原因和温室气体的排放有关，其次人们认为杀害动物是不道德的，同样，专家建议在决定做纯素食主义者之前要做好调查，因为纯素食对健康不好。16.上一句提到纯素食的饮食可能会很困难，下一句举例说明了越来越多的人都转为了素食主义者，所以该空表达的是纯素食很受欢迎。故F选项“但近年来，素食主义在许多地方已成为一种流行的生活方式。”切题。17.下一句提到“一个原因可能是人们希望减少温室气体排放。”所以该空询问的是原因。B选项“为什么素食主义变的如此受欢迎。”切题。18.下一句提到食物占世界温室气体排放量的18％可知，这里讲的是食物对温室气体的污染。故A选项“肉产量对环境有害。”切题。19.下一句提到“素食主义者通常使用社交媒体传播素食主义的信息。”该段讲的是素食主义者的传播途径，所以D选项“社交媒体也被认为是纯素食主义增加的原因。”切题。20.上一句讲到肉对健康很重要，下一句提到在决定成为素食主义者之前应该做些研究，所以G选项“他们说严格的纯素饮食可能无法提供人体所需的一切。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，，第2小题中的“popular”，第3小题中的“environment”，第4小题中的“socialmedia”，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.

Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.

Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.

Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete（混凝土）butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.

Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalks