福建省莆田市涵江实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省莆田市涵江实验中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A2.—Isay,theSpringFestivaliscoming.

—__________Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A．Whatfor

B．Whatif

C．SowhatD．Saywhat参考答案：3.----Ican’tfindmybaganywhere.----You____itinthelibrary.A.mustleave

B.canleave

C.shouldhaveleft

D.mighthaveleft参考答案：D4.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D解析：倒装和时态.否定副词never放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装语序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般过去时可知应用过去完成时.5.__

_inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteaunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略6.Sixmenwerearrestedovernightafterbeingcharged________plottinganattack________U.S.soldiersatanarmybase,U.S.mediareportedonMonday.A.of;against

B.with;against

C.for;on

D.in;upon参考答案：B略7.Herhusbandgetspaidby______

hour,totally$5,000____month.

A.the;the

B.an:the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：C8.Though

ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told参考答案：D9.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless参考答案：D10.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.

A.cameacross B.cameup C.cameabout D.cameout参考答案：B11.—HaveyoumetMr.Black?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he____forBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D12.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose参考答案：B13.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry

marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory参考答案：C14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C短语辨析。A总共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D顺遍说一下；结合句意可知C正确。句意：Brown说他绝不恼怒，恰恰相反他很高兴能让自己清楚的被理解。15.Trainservicesarenowbackto______afterthreedaysoftyphoon.Ausual

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dnormal参考答案：D16.-WeareclimbingMountTaithisweekend.-Wonderful!Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrains.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——这个周末我们要去爬泰山。——太棒了！带上雨伞，以防下雨。A.asif好像；B.sothat以便，所以；C.incase以防，假使；D.evenif即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选C。17.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.You'dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow，butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly．Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed．Let'ssetthefactsstraight．（36）

1．Moresleepisbetterforyou．Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep．Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage．Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep（9hoursormore）islinkedwithpoorsleepquality．（37）

Aimforbettersleep2．（38）

Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep．However，italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight，decreasingyourkeepsleepquality．Considerdrinkingnon﹣alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead．3．Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofnight，lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep．（39）

Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep．Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit'llhappentatanyminutenow．Ifthatdoesn'thappen，though，within15minutes，mostexportersrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulating（刺激）us．Trynottochecktheclockeither．Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends．Whenwelosesleepingduringtheweek，weaccumulateakindofsleep"debt"．（40）

Notsofact．Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek．Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends，you'dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon．A．Alcoholhelpsyousleep．B．Herearesomethingsyoumightbeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren'tcompletelytrue．C．Everyoneshouldget7﹣8hoursofsleeppernight．D．Sodon'taimformoresleep﹣evenontheweekends．E．Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightistheannoyance，butithappenstoallofus．F．You'llhaveabetterdayandperhapssleepbetteratnight．G．CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday？参考答案：36-40.BDAEG本文讲述了关于睡眠的四个误区．36．B．横线处是对下文的一个总述，即有一些你被告知的关于睡眠的事情不完全是正确的，下文是分条叙述这些关于睡眠的误区．故选B．37．D．本段提到的一个睡眠误区是睡得越多越好，横线前提到哈弗研究专家发现睡眠多和睡眠质量差有关，所以不要注重睡太多，应注重质量，故选D．38．A．横线处是对下文的综述，下文讲述的是关于喝酒有助于睡眠这一无趣的解释，故选A．39．E．本段标题提及的是半夜醒来人们怎么做，所以后文应介绍人们半夜醒来的反应，故选E．40．G．后文是一个回答，前文应是一个问句．句意为"我们可以通过周末睡觉来弥补以前的损失吗？"，故选G．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)？”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyougreat–greatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.46．AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means

.

A．afamilyhonor

B．afamilysecret

C．afamilystory

D．afamilytreasure47．Whatcanw