山东省滨州市沾化县体育中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市沾化县体育中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenlitthecandles________theirteacherwhodiedintheearthquake.A．indangerof B．inplaceof

C．inmemoryof

D．inchargeof参考答案：C2.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D3.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because参考答案：C4.8．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot

.A．widely

B．thoroughly

C．entirely

D．extensively参考答案：C略5.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。6.“Thechild’slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.A.inservice

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inorder

参考答案：B7.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch,____________Icouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectintime. A.withouthishelp

B.withhishelpC.withoutwhosehelp

D.withwhosehelp参考答案：C8.—DidyouwatchGermanyplayingGreecelastFridaynight?—Ofcourse._______,uptonowIhavebeenstayingupforeverygameoftheUEFAEuro2012.A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：D9.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：【答案】10.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all参考答案：D略11.——

doyougobacktoAmericatovisityourgrandparents,Peter?——Abouteverytwoyears.A．Howlong

B．Howmuch

C．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：C12.Wemustinformthem____anychangesthatwemaketotheplan.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.in参考答案：A13.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略14.Hisfriendsignoredhisadvice，________theyknewittobehelpful.A．asif

B．since C．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C[句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。asif好像；since既然，自从；evenif即使，尽管；sothat结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。]15.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted参考答案：C16.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study参考答案：D17.Someteenagersliketoexercise______loudpopmusic.A.for

B.after

C.to

D.against参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D试题分析：这是一篇议论文，记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。【16题详解】根据第一句话Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以通过几种方式帮助你成为更好的学生。以及后面second,…;third,….可判断应该填的是第一方面，即first，….选G。【17题详解】根据后一句话Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记，以及前一句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记，可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记连贯起来了。选E,你也想有自己的记笔记的方式。【18题详解】这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。选F.【19题详解】这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。选项中只有A项是说的如何记笔记的，选A用词语、而不是整个句子去记笔记。【20题详解】根据前一句话Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。选D。三、阅读理解19.

EarthDayisdaythatismeattoinspireawarenessfortheEarth’snaturalenvironment.Itisthedaytohighlightthefactthatweallhavearesponsibilitytotheenvironmentandneedtochangeourbehaviortoimprovethequalityofourair,earthandwater.

Globalawarenessoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironmenthasgrowngreatlysince20millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesmarkedthefirstEarthDayonApril22,1970.Thatwasstartedatthetimeofthedestructioncausedbyanoilspill（漏油）alongthecoastofsouthernCalifornia,whichkilledmarinelifeandabout10000birds.Theincidentwasawake-upcallfortheneedtoprotecttheEarth.Butsimilardisastershavecontinuedtohappen.

HavingonedaytoprotecttheEarth’sresourcesisclearlymorethannecessary.However,effortsneedtobemadebyindividualofacountryinsteadofjustthegovernment.Solvingenvironmentalproblemsisapersonalresponsibility.

Someofusdon’tthinkthatreusinggrocerybagsandrecyclingwaterbottlescanhelpimprovethequalityofourair,landandwater.ButthisisaneasyplacetostarttomakeadifferencewhenwecelebrateEarthDay.根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）59.ThefirstEarthDaystarted_____A.when20millionAmericansto