山西省晋中市东六支中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省晋中市东六支中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly参考答案：D2.There

anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are

B．are;isC．have;is

D．have;are参考答案：A3.Thatoldhousewillneedtobe________beforepeoplecanliveinitagain.A.ruled B.restored C.funded D.worshiped参考答案：B4.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about参考答案：A5.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______________discussingReadingSkillsthat__________newly

publishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：D7.

intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.Itisrequired C.Whatrequires D.Itrequires参考答案：B知识点：it做形式主语解析：选B，选A、C是主语从句，那么结构不对；选Dit是形式主语但是require的语态不对。点拨：分析句子结构。8.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A9.

---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatthecaptainexplained?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.sobad

B.theworst

C.thebest

D.worse参考答案：D10.Aseveryoneknows,TheMingTombsisworth__________..A.tovisit

B.tobevisited

C.visiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：C11.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——两千多年来丝绸之路已经成了连接东西方的桥梁。——是的，它开始于西汉时期。此处指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故选C.12.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：C13.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on参考答案：C深圳隶属于广东，所以用in表示“在……范围之内”；它与香港相接壤，故用on表示“与……相邻并接壤”。14.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氢）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup参考答案：C略15.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略16.Don’tworry.You________havethatbooktomorrow.

A.must B.could C.shall D.may参考答案：C17.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式.（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分）YuanLongping’ssunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodymakehimlooklikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,_____1_______hehasstruggledforthepastfiveyears.Inordertokeeppeoplefreeofhunger,a______2______(disturb)problem,atthattime,hesearchedforaway_____3______(increase)riceharvestwithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.Hisachievementmade______4______possiblethatjust7%ofthefarmlandinChinafed22%oftheworld’speople.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvest____5______(two)aslargeasbefore.

参考答案：1.forwhom

2.disturbing

3.toincrease

4it

5.Twice三、阅读理解19.DavidLindenmayeroftheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberrasaysthatoldertreesplayimportantrolesinmaintaininglandscapesandecosystems.Davidstudiesconservation,landscape,ecologyandbiodiversityattheAustralianNationalUniversityCollegeofScienceinCanberra.“Lotsofpeoplerecognizethatashumansgetoldertheytendtohavelessandlesschildrenwhiletreesdoittheotherwayaround.Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminant（萌芽的）they’relikelytobe.Soitsactuallythepolaroppositeofwhatweseewithhumansandmostotheranimals,soreallyquiteextraordinary.“OnJanuary26thhespoketoScientificAmericanEditorinChiefMarietteDiChristinawhentheywerebothattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Inactuallyit’squiteaworryingsituation,becauseinplentyofforestsandwoodlandandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld,populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.Andthismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereallybig,oldtrees.Wecanmakesurewegrowmoreforests,thatweprotectthebigtreeswehavenow,andthatwedon’tdothingsthatreallyputalotofpressureonthosetrees.Weshouldnotbecuttingdownreallybigoldtreesanymore.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.2?A.similarly.

B.variously.C.equally.

D.oppositely.9.WhatdoesDavidagreewithaccordingtothistext?A.Treesarethemostimportantinbalancingtheecosystems.B.Humanscanbearfewerchildrenastheygrowolderliketrees.C.Oldertreescanproducemoreseedstogrowintonewtrees.D.Thenumberofoldtreesisincreasingveryrapidly.10.Whyshouldoldertreesbeprotectedaccordingtothetext?A.Manykeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwithbigoldtrees.B.Atpresentpopulationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.C.Itisforbiddenbylawthatweshouldnotcutdownreallybigoldtrees.D.Moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingoldtrees.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tokeeptheenvironment.

B.Toprotecttheoldtrees.C.Toplantmoretrees.

D.Topreservebiodiversity.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了老树在维护景观和生态平衡方面起着重要的作用，它和人类恰恰相反，不是越老孩子越少，而是树越老其生产的种子繁殖的后代就越多。但现在很多地方的老树数量在下降，最后倡议我们应该保护这些老树。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据句意“很多人都知道，人越老孩子就会越来越少，然而树

。本句中的while是转折词，再结合下文提到和人类及动物相反，树越老其后代越多，可知该短语大概是相反的意思，最后再根据四个选项所给的词义，可推测出D项正确。A类似于B多方面地C同样地D相反地。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Whatreallyhappensisthattheoldersomeofthesereallybigoldtreesget,themoreseedstheyproduceandthemoregerminantthey’relikelytobe.可知，那些老树产生的种子越多，其发的芽就越多，故选C项。A、B、D曲解文意，文章开头指出那些大的老树在生态平衡中起着重要的作用，而A项说的是最重要的作用，与原文不符。根据原文，树与人类相反，越老它的后代就越多，选项B描述的与原文相反。D项属于偷换概念，第三段的populationsoflargeoldtreesaredecliningveryquickly.可知，大量的老树的数量正在快速的减少，本句使用的是declining下降，而选项用的是increasing增加。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的thismattersbecausealotofbiodiversity,alotofcarbon,alotofkeyecosystemprocessesareassociatedwiththosereally