广西壮族自治区桂林市市全州中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市市全州中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案：C2.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake参考答案：C3.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on参考答案：B略4.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C5.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A6.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter______itwas?

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：A.解析：此题考查介词of所带宾语从句引导词的使用。who作从句的主语，句意为“这事关系到谁将接任那一职位”。Whoever“无论是谁”，不合题意。whom和whomever只能作从句的宾语。7.------Howmanytimes______nottoplayfootballinthestreet?

------I’amsorry.I‘llneverdothatagain..A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold参考答案：D8.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C9.．Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C略10.Theclassroomtestwasquiteeasy.

,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Whatwasworse参考答案：C11.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto

B.don’t

C.notto

D.not参考答案：D12.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until参考答案：D16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong参考答案：B略14.—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—

Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse.

B.Absolutelyright.C.Forgetit.

D.Icouldn’tunderstand.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——这部电影真的令人感动，不是吗？——完全正确，我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正确；C、没关系；D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。15.Thematter_______yourstudysurelyrequires_______carefully.

A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto;dealtwith

C.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto;havingdealtwith参考答案：A16.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods参考答案：A17.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D二、新的题型18.deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.

In

ancient

China,

the

festival___42___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,

___43___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___44___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___45___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___46___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___47___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___48___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

___49___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam

___50___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.参考答案：41.traditional

42.wascelebrated

43.who

44.It

45.the

46.tomake

47.leaves

48.to

49.depending

50.togain本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the

festival是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In

ancient

China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascelebrated。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处QuYuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【44题详解】考查it的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为tomake。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。【49题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：thefirst（second---）todosth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为togain。

三、阅读理解19.Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎儿酒精综合症),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(叶酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(软骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流产)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.54.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categorically''inParagraph4?A.Honestly. B.Absolutely. C.Physically. D.Doubtfully.55.Accordingtothepassage,