河北省唐山市第十四中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省唐山市第十四中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B2.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.

A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C略4.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post参考答案：A5.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving参考答案：A6.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．aretheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C7.Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____thisfilminthiscinemawithyourparents?A.haveseen

B.hadseenC.saw

D.see参考答案：A句意：这是你第一次和你的父母来这家电影院看这个电影吗？本题考查一固定句型，This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选A。8.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it_______behim.—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A略9.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B10.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句，这里such

as

表示“像

这样的”，其中的as用作关系代词，引导定语从句，故选A.11.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C12.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff参考答案：A略13.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways参考答案：D14.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave参考答案：D15.

Ithinkthegroup___settledinLondon,althoughneithertheweathernorthefood___good.A.had,is

B.have,areC.have,is

D.has,are参考答案：C16.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D17.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?

36

InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.

37

38

InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’texposeyourbody,especiallywomen,whoshouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucomein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.

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InMexico,lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Itshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.

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A.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.

B.Asthesayinggoes,"wheninRome,doastheRomansdo."

C.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.

D.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingsideup.

E.AnAmericanshakesyourhandwhilelookingintoyoureyes.

F.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.

G.Don'tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinksoup.参考答案：36-40.ECFAD三、阅读理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.8．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym.

B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake.

D．Swimminginasportscenter.9．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.10．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisrecommendedbyexperts11．Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment－friendlysports.参考答案：8．

C

9．

B

10．

A

11．

B

本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。8．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”和倒数第二句“Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.”可知，