湖南省岳阳市甘田中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市甘田中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Mylittledaughteriscoughingworsethanever.

---She______tothehospitalyesterday.

A.hadtobetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.musthavebeentaken

D.oughttohavebeentaken参考答案：D2.—Iwonderwhetherthespeakerhasarrived.—________，I'llcheckatthereceptiondesk.A．Waitandsee

B．Begyourpardon

C．Ifyou'llexcuseme

D．It'sstillearly参考答案：C略3.Theboyaswellasthetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleeping

B.issleepingC.wassleeping

D.areasleep参考答案：C4.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被…忘掉”。故选C。5.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：B6.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。7.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 参考答案：D8.Theytraveledlotsofplacesfinallytheydecidedto_____inNewZealandfortherestlifebecauseof

theunbelievableview.A.live

B.settle

C.stay

D.spend参考答案：B9.Ourincomeisnowdouble________itwastenyearsago.A.asmuchas

B.asif

C.than

D.what

参考答案：D10.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A．which;where

B．atwhich;which.C．atwhich;where

D．which;inwhich参考答案：C11.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.

A.accountfor

B.callfor

C.reachfor

D.sendfor

参考答案：A略12.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutintheUSA,shortermenaremorelikelytoexpress

themselveseagerlythan

of

normalheight.A.one b.them C.that D.those参考答案：D13.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signalC.character

D.reception参考答案：A14.WhenCordenheardthegoodnews,he____outofbed,forgettingallabouthispaininthearm.A.leapt B.ran

C.stood D.drew参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：当Corden听到这个好消息，他从床上一跃而起，忘记了所有胳膊上的疼痛。A.leapt跳，跃；B.跑；C.站起来；D.拉起来。从下句忘记了胳膊上的疼痛，从床上一跃而起更符合语境。因此选A。15.CanyoubuymethesameT-shirt_______yougaveLilyyesterday?

A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as参考答案：D16.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．puzzle

B．chatC．confirm

D．measure参考答案：C17.Smokingpollutesair.You______smokehere.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.oughtnotto

D.needn’t参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Buildingthethinkinghabitisimportantbecauseithelpsyoulivewithapurpose.Howcanwebuildthethinkinghabit?Herearesometips.BecuriousCuriosityispowerful.____11____Italsohelpsyourecognizetheideaswhentheycome.Curiosityisanimportantattitudetohaveinbuildingthethinkinghabit.ReadwidelyIfyouwanttocomeupwithgoodideas,youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.______12______Thiswillgiveyoufresh,newideas.Don’tjustreadfromthefieldsyouarefamiliarwith.Readfromotherfieldsaswell.ReadactivelyNotonlyshouldyoureadwidely,butalsoyoushouldreadactively.Findsomeideasandthinkabouthowyoucanusethem.MyfavoritewaytodothisisbyhighlightingthebookIread.Iwillthenputtheactionableideasinmyideajournal(笔记).___13___KeepanideajournalWhenyoufindagoodidea,don’tjustkeepitinyourmind.Instead,writeitdowntocatchtheidea.____14____Keepinganideajournalmakesyoumoresensitivetonewideas.Youwillquicklyrecognizethembecauseyoualreadyhavethehabitofcatchingideas.___15___Ofcourse,itdoesn’tdoyoumuchgoodifyoujustwritedownideas.Taketimetoreadtheseideaseverynowandthen.Inmycase,ImarktheideasthatIconsiderimportantandreviewthemregularly.Thisoftenopensthewaytonewideas.A.DesignyourownideasB.GooveryourideasC.Inthisway,otherscanalsobenefitfromyourideas.D.Onewaytodothatistoread.E.Otherwise,theideamightbegoneforever.F.Itmakesyoulikefindingnewideas.G.Thishelpsmegetthemostoutofthebook.参考答案：11.F

12.D

13.G

14.E

15.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了几种如何建立思维习惯的方法。包括保持好奇心，广泛阅读，积极阅读等。【11题详解】上一句提到好奇心很神奇，下一句提到“当想法到来时，好奇心也能帮助你辨认这些想法。”可知，该空讲的是好奇心的神奇之处，所以F选项“它使你喜欢发现新的想法。”切题，故选F。【12题详解】这一段主要讲的是阅读的技巧，如何阅读才能建立思维习惯，所以D选项“一种方式就是阅读。”切题。选项中的read与该空所在的段落相对应,故选D。【13题详解】这一段主要讲的是如何积极的阅读，怎样很好的利用这些书拓展思维。故G选项“这帮我充分利用了这本书。”切题。选项中的getthemostoutofthebook与文中的howyoucanusethem.相对应，故选G。【14题详解】上一句提到要把心里的想法写下来，下一句讲到写想法日记能够使你对于新想法更加警觉，所以这里讲的是记日记的重要性，该空需提到记日记的原因。E选项“否则，这些想法就会丢失。”切题，故选E。【15题详解】该空是标题句。这一段主要讲的记下这些想法后要不停的去看，所以B选项“复习这些想法。”切题。选项中的Goover与文中的readtheseideaseverynowandthen相对应，故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“read”，第3小题中的“use”，第5小题中的“readthemregularly”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

三、阅读理解19.BenjaminFranklinclearlyknewhowtogetthingsdone.AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sachievements,onecanonlycometooneconclusionthattheAmericanmanprobablyneverhadawasteddayinhislife.Whenhewas84yearsold,hebecameasuccessfulauthor,printer,politician,postmaster,inventor,musician,anddiplomat.There'smuchwecanlearnfromBenjarinFrankin'sworkhabitsandopinionsonlifethatcanincreaseourownproductivity.HerearesomewaysFranklinovercamelazy,wasteddays.Startagroupandshareknowledge.WhenFranklinwas21,hewasastrugglingprinterinPhiladelphia.Toincreasehisconnectionsandtolearnmoreabouthisindustry,hecreatedagroup.Thegroupwasingreatneedofbooks,butbookswereexpensive.Franklinhelpedstartalibrarywherebookswereboughtandlenttomembers.Thissharingofknowledge,experience,andconnectionshelpedFranklinbecomeafamousandrespectedprinterinPhiladelphia.Attackopportunities."Tosucceed,"Franklinwrote,”jumpasquicklyatopportunitiesasyoucan."Wecanallagree,butwhenanopportunitycomesweoftenlooktheotherway.It'sbecausetheopportunityisn'tdressedthewayweexpect.Weoftenthinkthattheopportunitywasonlyintheformofagoldeneggoramillion-dollarlotteryticketoranewjoboffer.Butmoreoftenthannot,theopportunitycomesinsmaller,lessbeautifulpackages.Timeissomethinginshortsupply.Franklinwrote“Losttimeisneverfoundagain."Thismaysoundlikeitcamefromthepenofapoet,butit'sreallyaninspirationalcalltoaction.Franklinworked,created,andlivedknowingthattimeisscarce.Heneverputoffhiswork.

WhileFranklinwasanableinventorwecanbesurethathisnotebookcontainedafewunsuccessfulideas.Franklinwrote,“Donotfearmistakes.Youwillknowfailure.Continuetoreachout