山西省朔州市下马峪乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省朔州市下马峪乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故选A。句意：许多学生相信他们专业和大学的选择应该基于他们自己的兴趣。2.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully参考答案：B3.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon参考答案：B[句意为：总统在商务会议上发言将近一小时，没有参考发言稿。referto参考，查阅；bringup抚养，养育；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。]5.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell参考答案：A6.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused参考答案：D7..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略8.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall参考答案：C考查短语辨析。inall总共，合计，通共；atbest顶多，至多，充其量；inreturn作为报答，反过来；afterall毕竟，究竟。句意：我们为学生提供极好的教育。作为回报，我们希望学生们努力学习。分析选项可知C项正确。9._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论面临何种挑战，我们都应该像成年人一样保持冷静。whenever无论什么时候；however无论如何；whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容词，修饰形容词的应该是副词，而C和D是代词，不能修饰形容词。A和B是副词，但A意思不符合，故选B项。10.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson参考答案：C11.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A12.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B13.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof参考答案：D14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak参考答案：B15.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./参考答案：B16.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat参考答案：C17.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.___19___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime,___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D试题分析：本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性，同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。16.G根据下两句的second,third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。17.E根据上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。18.F根据前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。19.A前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。20.D根据前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号，以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassive（消极的）activity.73.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisinclud