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安徽省合肥市龙岗中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.
A.eversince
B.longsince
C.sincebefore
D.sinceever参考答案:A略2.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawthestudents_____intheirseats.A.sitting
B.aresitting
C.sat
D.tosit参考答案:A3.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome
_______Fridayafternoon.A.in
B.atC.on
D./参考答案:C【详解】考查介词。句意:我住在学校里,所以我经常在星期五下午回家。在英语中,具体在某一天,或具体某一个上午下午要使用介词on,本题指星期五。故选择C项。【点睛】本题考查了on,at和in表示时间的用法差异。on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”
“当某时”,可用在
arrival,death前;
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;
on用于天,in用于月、季、年;
限定三时in要变。at是个时间点,
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”。
at
noon(night),in
the
day,
习惯用语记心间。
注:on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例
On
Mother's
Day,
we
should
send
flowers
to
our
mother.
母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On
my
arrival
home,I
found
he
had
gone
already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。
②
当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in
。
例
Early
in
the
morning
of
National
Day,I
got
up
to
catch
the
first
bus
to
the
zoo.
国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My
father
begins
work
at
8:00
in
the
morning
and
stops
work
at
4:00
in
the
afternoon.
我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后”
及表示“在??期间”
和“在某个季节,某年、某月”
都用in。
例
I
hear
he’ll
be
back
in
a
month.我听说4.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.
A.what
B.how
C.that
D.which参考答案:A5.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich参考答案:B考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句Whatsurprisedmemost,并在句中做主语。That引导表语从句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因为这个表语从句很完整,所以使用that引导,that没有任何意思,只起连接作用。6.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein
Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame
KingofEngland.A.the;the
B.不填;theC.the;不填
D.an;不填参考答案:C试题分析:考查冠词。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英语;第二空不用冠词,是因为独一无二的官职名词作表语或者补足语的时候,不需要用冠词。句意:在历史上,英语经历了几次大的变化,尤其在亨利四世成为英国国王时。7.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.
A.Hopefully
B.Unfortunately
C.Luckily
D.Thankfully参考答案:B8.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.
A.which
B.that
C.so
D.why参考答案:B略9.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.
A.inviting
B.beinginvited
C.invited
D.tobeinvited参考答案:B10.Englishisverydifficult.______.wecanlearnitwell.A.But
B.And
C.However
D.So参考答案:C11..Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?
A.impressedwith
B.fondof
C.crazyabout
D.addictedto参考答案:A略12.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas
Bashalfgoodas
Casgoodashalf
Dgoodashalfas参考答案:A13.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof
Baplentyof,many
Cvarietiesof,many
Dquiteafew,quitealittle参考答案:C略14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor
B.tiredof
C.crazyabout
D.concernedabout参考答案:B15._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded参考答案:B16.—Whatabouthaving_____Halloweenparty?
—I’dratherhave_____quietnightreadinganovel.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;/
D.the;/参考答案:B略17.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished
B.tofinish
C.finishing
D.tobefinished参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.reward
B.creative
C.original
D.lack
E.repair
F.tired
G.overcome
H.awake
I.poorly
J.normal
K.particularly
Haveyoueverfeltyourmindgettingconfusedafterasleeplessnight?Youcouldn’tcomeupwitha(n)__11__thoughtnomatterhowhardyoutried.Youwereprobablyrightifyouthoughtthatwascausedbya__12__ofsleep.Dr.Home,asleepresearcherinEngland,studied24collegestudents.Onegroupgottheir__13__eighthoursofsleep.Theothergroupdidn’tgetthesmallestamountofsleep----theystayed__14__allnight.Thenextday,Dr.Hornetestedthem.Heaskedthemquestionsthatrequired__15__andoriginalthinking.Oneofthequestionswas“Howmanyusescanacardboardboxbeputto?”Theresultisthewide-awakestudentsdidwellonthetests.Thetiredstudentsdidpoorly.Researchhasalreadyshownthat__16__peoplecandookayontestsofroutinethinking,likesimpleaddition.ButDr.Hornetestedcreativethinkingonly.Aspartofhisstudy,heofferedanamountofmoneyasa__17__tothesleepystudentsiftheydidwell.Buteventhisencouragementwasn’tenoughtohelpthestudents__18__theirtiredness.Theystilldid__19__.Dr.Hornebelievesthecerebralcortex---thepartofthebrainwherethinkingtakesplaces,maygetwornoutduringwakinghours.Sleepmayhelp_20_thebrainovernight.“withoutanysleep,”heemphasizes,“evenifyouconcentrateharder,youcan’tdobetter.”Thisstudygivespeoplesomethingtothinkabout,especiallypeoplelikehospitalworkersandairlinepilots,whomuststayawakeallnightandthenmakeemergencydecisions.参考答案:11.C
12.D
13.
J
14.H
15.
B
16.F
17.A
18.G
19.I
20.
E三、阅读理解19.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves–butman-madeones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytocopythisseeminglysimpleprocess.Theman-madeleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhispartnersatMITcanbeseenasaspecialchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell(电池),whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity.Aman-madeleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstman-madeleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandchangeableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,onthecontrary,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthataman-madeleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,new,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergychangeinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,themachinecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn’tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon’thaveenoughpurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“givingenergytothepoor”,scientistsbelievethatthenewmachinecouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.61.Whatwillgivepowertoourhouseinthefuture,accordingtoMIT?A.Man-madeleaves.
B.Nuclear.C.Solarpower.
D.Wind.62.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheman-madeleafisuse
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