安徽省滁州市柳湖中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市柳湖中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A2.Hearrivedontheday______therehappenedtobenoplaneticketsleftforShanghai.

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A略3.Asisknowntoall，Chinaisa________country________totheThirdWorld.A．developed；belongedB．developing；belongingC．developing；belongsD．developed；isbelonging参考答案：Badevelopingcountry发展中国家；而belongingtotheThirdWorld作定语，相当于定语从句whichbelongsto...4.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C5.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten参考答案：A6.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone参考答案：C7.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation参考答案：C8.Tom,it’snopleasure_________byyourself.Pleasecomeandjoinus! A.played

B.playing C.toplay

D.havingplayed参考答案：B9.Theprofessorinsistedon______withhisfamilyinsteadof_______toanothercity.A.living,moving

B.tolive,moving

C.living,tomove

D.tolive,tomove

参考答案：22.答案A.insiston(doing)sth,insteadof(doing)sth/sb。

10.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查考察时态，题干中出现的overthelastthreemonths，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。11.Wecan’thavethatsortofthing______again.A.tohappen

B.happened

C.happening

D.behappening参考答案：

C解析：本题考察have/sb./sth.doing,听任、容忍…一直这样下去。12.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithothers.

A.toshare

B.tohaveshared

C.share

D.sharing参考答案：C13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.identity

B.appearance

C.lifestyle

D.character参考答案：A略14.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersAthem

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D3.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?

—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C略16.Scientists_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________physicalandmentalhealth.

A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;on

C.wereconvincedof;on

D.convincedof;on

参考答案：C17.Tomcananswerallthequestionsinclass，sohegivesthe________thatheisveryintelligent.A．impression

B．descriptionC．information

D．instruction参考答案：Aimpression印象；description描述；information信息；instruction说明。句意为：汤姆可以回答课堂上所有的问题，所以他给大家留下了聪明的印象。二、新的题型18.AnewarticleinTheWallStreetJournalhasgivenusadeeperunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenwhatweearnandhowwefeel.

36

Well,nottrue.Peoplewithhigherincomesarehappierthanthosewhostruggletogetby.Toputasmileonyourfacewithyourmoney,youneedtospenditstrategically.Herearesomewaystobetterspendyourbanknotes.Buyexperiences,notmaterialthings.37

Peoplethinkthatexperiencesareonlygoingtoprovidetemporaryhappiness,buttheyactuallyprovidebothmorehappinessandmorelastingvaluethathelpyoubettermanageyourlife.

38

_________Anythingyoubuy,including

aproductyouthinkisspecialwillbecomejustanotherobject.Buyingsmallthingscangiveusfrequentsmallpleasuresthataredifferenteachtimetheyoccur,astheyforestall（抢先）adaptation.39

_____________It’salsoimportanttoconsiderhowwhatyou’rebuyingwillaffecthowyouspendyourtime.Forexample,youmayhavetospendaverylongtimeontheroadifyougetabighouseinthesuburb,whichwilltotallyloweroveralllifesatisfaction.Trygivingitaway.ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,foundthatincountriesasdiverseasCanada,SouthAfricaandUganda,givingawaymoneyconsistentlymadepeoplehappier.

40

A.Buywhatyoulike.B.Besuretobuytime,too.C.Moremoney,moresmiles?D.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness,right?E.Buylotsoflittlethings,ratherthanonebigthing.F.Withnomuchmoneytospare,peopletendtosticktomaterialgoods.G.Thiswaseventrueforpeoplewhowerelypoorthemselves.参考答案：36.D37.F38.E

39.B

40.G三、阅读理解19.

DorothyLeeandherhusbandweredrivinghomefromastudygrouponenightwhentheircarsuddenlyhitsomething.Mrs.Leelookedatherhusband,whowasdriving,andsawhisheadmovedownandupseveraltimesandfall.InthenextminutesMrsLeemanagedtoavoidaseriousaccidentwhilestoppingthecar,called911onhercellphoneandtnedtomakeherhusbandcomebacktolifebeforeanambulancearrived.Butatthehospital,soonafterlearningherhusbandhaddiedofsuddenhearttrouble,Dorothy'sheartappearedtogiveoutaswell.Sheexperiencedsuddensharppainsinherchest(胸腔),lostsensesandknewnothing.

Doctor'softhathospitalweresurprisedatfinding:Therewasn'tanyevidenceofhearttrouble.Finally,doctorsthoughtthatMrs.Leehadsufferedfromabroken-heartsyndrome(伤心综合证).Thediseaselookslikehearttrouble,butappearstohavelittleconncectionwithhearttrouble.Itiscausedmainlybystressandotherstrongfeelings.Thediseaseisuncommon,makingupforabout1%to2%ofpeople----andabout6%ofwomen----whoarelikelytosuffersuchsuddenhearttrouble.Itcanbeverydangeroussometimes,butforthemostpartpatientsrecoverquickly,withnolastingdamagetotheirhearts.

Ifpatientsarehospitalizedwiththebroken-heartsyndrome,theirheartsmightbebeatingaslittleas20%ofwhatitshouldwork.Butwithin48to72hours,manyrecovertothe60%levelthatisconsideredhealthy.Itisuncommon.

Mrs.Lee'sheartwassoweakenedbyherhusband'sdeaththatshenearlydied.The63-year-oldwomanneededaspecialballoonpump（球囊泵）duringthefirstdaysmthehospital.Butinspiteofwarningsbyherdoctors,sheattendedherhusband'sfuneral(葬礼)fivedayslater.60.Whatcanweleamabouttheaccident?

A.Thehusbanddiedinit.

B.Thewifediedlaterinthehospital.

C.Thehusbanddiedbecausetimewaswasted.

D.Thehusbanddiedofhearttrouble