河南省濮阳市寺庄乡双语实验学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市寺庄乡双语实验学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheRussianRailwayhas_______thepricesofticketsforlong-distancetrains.

A.cutdown

B.brokendown

C.turneddown

D.setdown参考答案：A2.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。3.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Comparewith表示“与……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D项正确。4.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：A5.

，becauseof；allthedisadvantagesIhavementioned，Ithink，asastudent，wedon’tneedamobilephone．

A．Asaresult

B．Infact

C．TotellthetruthD．Inconclusion参考答案：D6.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略7.Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinreading,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.lookinto C.consultwith D.referto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时遇见新单词你可以查字典。A.lookup查阅；B.lookinto调查；C.consultwith请教；D.referto参考，查阅。根据句意及空后thedictionary可知，故选D。【点睛】lookup与referto都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)referto意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。8.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because参考答案：D9.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据can'thelpdoing排除C、D；联系burstinto＋名词；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。10.Morethanonehundredteachersworkinourschool,andmostof_____arefromcountryside.A.whom

B.them

C.whoever

D.Whomever参考答案：B略11.____apersoncomesfromwillaffecthisorherstyleofspeech.

A.What

B.Where

C.When

D.Which参考答案：B12.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking参考答案：B13.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found参考答案：C14.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in参考答案：A略15.

Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfromB.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;suffered参考答案：C16.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A17.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。二、新的题型18.Ifyoufeeldepressed(消沉的),it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Exercise.Takea15-to-30-minutewalkeveryday—ordanceandbikeifyouprefer.___36___Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.Depressioncanaffectappetite(食欲).Onepersonmaynotfeellikeeatingatall,butanothermightovereat.___37___Soeatplentyoffruitsandvegetablesandgetregularmeals(evenifyoudon’tfeelhungry,trytoeatsomethinglight,likeapieceoffruit,tokeepyougoing).Findouttroubles.___38___Whenyouknowwhat’sgotyoufeelingblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.Talkingisawaytoreceivesomeunderstanding.Ifthere’snoonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.___39___Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemunhappyandhopeless.Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,andthentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengthsorgifts.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.___40___A.Lookonthebrightside.B.Takeactiontosolveproblems.C.Depressiontakestimetoheal.D.Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.E.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.F.Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.G.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblocked.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.F

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍缓解心情低落的方法：经常锻炼，为自己提供良好的营养，找出麻烦和问题，这样能让自己的心情好起来。【36题详解】根据下文Butmakeyourselfdoitanyway.（尽管如此，还是让你自己去做吧）可知，此处与之形成转折关系。由此可知，E项Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.（抑郁的人可能不太想活动）符合文意。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文Provideyourselfwithgoodnutrition.（给自己提供好的营养）可知，此处与nutrition“营养”有关。由此可知，D项Propernutritioncanaffectaperson’smoodandenergy.（适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和能量）符合文意。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Findouttroubles.（找出问题）可知，此处指找出问题所在。由此可知，F项Trytomakeoutanysituationsthathavecontributedtoyourdepression.（试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况）符合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据下文Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.（如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去发现生活中好的一面）可知，此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知，A项Lookonthebrightside.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.（最重要的是，不要忘记对自己有耐心）可知，此处指排除压抑情绪需要一段时间。由此可知，C项Depressiontakestimetoheal.（抑郁症需要时间来治愈）符合文意。故选C。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第4小题，根据下文Ifdepressionhasyounoticingonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.（如果抑郁让你只注意到消极的一面，那就努力去发现生活中好的一面）可知，此处指要看到事物积极的一面。由此可知，A项Lookonthebrightside.（往好的方面想）符合文意。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments．Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy．Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy．If,however,theydidn'tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Invideosoftheexperiment,hecanseethechildrenkicking,hidingtheireyes--tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies．Theresultsaredifferent．Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute．Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores．Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradult(成人)success．Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations（评价）10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,howtobecomerich．Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask"howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?"Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperimentsalongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant．Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell．Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol．Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedordeals（煎熬）．Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.61．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto

. A．testchildren'sselfcontrolandlatersuccess B．testchildren'sintelligenceofringingthebell C．findgoodwaysoftrainingchild