山东省临沂市沂南县大庄镇中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县大庄镇中心中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhiswork.A.Nowjust

B.Nowandthen

C.Theotherday

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while参考答案：A略3.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D4.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying

B.beingbought

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：A5._______hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.A.Thanksto

B.Because

C.For

D.Thankfor参考答案：A6.Tome,cyclingat____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an B.an;an C./;a D.an;/参考答案：B7.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginthecities______inthecountry.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界绝大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。分析选项（otherthan除了；morethan超过，不仅仅；betterthan比…更好；ratherthan…而不…，与其…倒不如…），分析语境可知D项符合题意，故选D项。8.PracisingChinesekungfucannotonly

one’sstength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.pullup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.bringup参考答案：B9.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A本句中的动词remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remaintobedone有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。10.Thepoorpostmanwasfiredbeforehecould_____hisfault.

A.standfor

B.changefor

C.preparefor

D.accountfor参考答案：D略25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater参考答案：D略12.Ameetingwasheldyesterday______theherowholosthislifeforsavingthedrowninggirl.A.insearchof

B.inmemoryof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。insearchof寻找，搜寻；inmemoryof为纪念；inplaceof代替；infavorof支持，赞成。句意“昨天开了个会，以纪念为了救这个溺水的女孩儿而失去生命的英雄。”故答案为B。13.Youare________youthinkyouare!

A.nothalfasclevereras

B.nothalfascleveras

C.asnothalfclevereras D.asnothalfcleveras参考答案：B14.Accordingtoourschoolrule,allthestudents_____attendtheassemblyeveryMondaymorningwearingschooluniforms.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.might参考答案：A考查情态动词用法。shall的一个用法就是：根据法律条文条款、规定等必须、应该做某事。15._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C16.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B17.Thisdictionaryissaidtobeaspecialone,which_______manyusefulexpressionsnotfoundinothers.A.writes B.covers C.deals D.refers参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare．41．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown．It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．42．Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．43．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．44．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．45．Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．B．Forgivenessisthekey．C．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．D．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．G．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．参考答案：41．

C

42．

F

43．

B

44．

E

45．

D

41．根据上文提到爱父母是一生的重要部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，故选C下面是一些爱父母的方法。42．根据上文提到Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．保持冷静，写你的感受或与朋友交流，故选F之后与父母分享你的感受。43．根据上文提到Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes明白父母也是人也会犯错，与下方提到Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?因为你能原谅你的父母，为什么不能原谅你的父母，故提到原谅这个话题，故选B项。44．根据上文提到Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem与他们呆在一起，与父母一块看电视，去某个地方玩，故选E尽可能与父母多的在一起，故选E项。45．根据下方提到Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou当被虐待时寻求帮助，父母没有权利伤害你，故选D有一些现实的因素存在，如家庭暴力。三、阅读理解19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."9.Thehousethewriter'sfamilylivedinwas________.A.thebesttheycouldafford

B.rightfortheirsocialpositionC.forshowingoff

D.rathersmall10.HisfathersoldhisRoils-Roycebecause________.A.itmadehimfeeluneasy

B.itwastoooldtoworkwellC.itwastooexpensivetopossess

D.itwastoocheap11.Thewriter'sfatherenjoyedbeingdifferentaslongas________.A.itdrewattentiontohim

B.itdidn'tbringhiminargumentsC.itwasunderstoodasajoke

D.therewasnodangerofhisshowingoff12.Whatwasthewriter'sreactio