广西壮族自治区河池市北牙乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市北牙乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C2.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Asaresult

D.Thatistosay参考答案：C3.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of参考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"满意地"，相当于副词的作用。besatisfiedwith意为"对......感到满意"。4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat参考答案：B5.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly参考答案：B6.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.A．stoppingpeoplegetting

B．tostoppeopletogetC．tokeeppeoplegetting

D．topreventpeoplefromgetting参考答案：D7.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which参考答案：C8.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup参考答案：B解析：根据句意，因战争而导致煤气不足，所以应该是切断对国外的供应。cutoffitsgassupplies指“切断煤气的供应”。hideaway意为“隐藏；藏起”；insiston意为“坚决要求”；breakup意为“打碎；分裂”。9.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup参考答案：C16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：A11.Itwassaidthatthetwopartieshadnot____anagreementontheissuesdiscussed.A.reached B.treated C.assessed D.accepted参考答案：A12.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．aswellas

D．notworsethan参考答案：B13.They

hold

a

meeting___they

could

hear

everyone’s

ideas.A.even

if

B.until

C.while

D.so

that参考答案：D14.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so参考答案：D15.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样16.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B17.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),___41___（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which___42___(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa___43___(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in____44____Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s___45___(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects___46___haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof___47___(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour___48___(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved___49___aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),___50___asthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.参考答案：41.breaking

42.wasset

43.fearless

44.an

45.success

46.that

47.my

48.increasing

49.in

50.and【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了影片《狼战士2》的有关事宜。截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录。【41题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录,那是去年香港喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为breaking。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：截至周二,中国票房大片《狼战士2》赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元),打破中国的历史票房纪录,那是去年香港喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。此处先行词record和set之间是被动关系，再根据lastyear，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasset。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：Leng是一名无畏的前中国人民解放军特种兵。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为fearless。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在一个非洲国家的军事叛乱中。此处African是元音音素开头，表示“一”时，用an。故答案为an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：但仅凭打斗场面并不能解释这部电影的成功。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为success。【46题详解】考查强调句式。句意：给中国观众留下深刻印象的也是影片的爱国主义和精神。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“当我看到吴京在战区挥舞国旗时，我为我的国家感到骄傲。”形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“这显示了我们国家实力的增强。”increasing“正在增长的”，故答案为increasing。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中国卷入了边界争端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案为in。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：在中央政府推进“一带一路”国际战略之际，在中国人民解放军庆祝建军90周年之际。结合句意可知此处是并列关系，故答案为and。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、阅读理解19.Severalweeksago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwaslycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinishedat4a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardstrategy.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket（收保护费组织）.Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant30,orI'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?"Themanlookedathimwithscorn."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbysuggestingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?"HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreakofetiquette(礼节)couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:"10to30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourhairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip....4.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause____.A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaperB.heforgottowriteafewwordsonitC.heusedittoaskforaChristmastipD.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.A.excited

B.happyC.embarrassed

D.forced6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.D.Hecolle