山东德州市陵城区一中2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

陵城一中高一下学期期中英语试题命题人：杜招弟董玉超2018.5第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship. B.Onaplane. C.Onatrain.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buysomethings. B.Stayforsupper. C.Gotoherbrother’soffice.3.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Thebrokenputersystem. C.Amistakeinherbill4.WhydidBilllosehisjob?A.Hewasinpoorhealth.B.Heoftenwenttoworklate.C.Hemadeabigerror.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.Shedidherhomework. C.Shewenttothecinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepubliclibrary.B.Tothedepartmentstore.C.Tothenationalmuseum.7.Whowilltakethebus?A.Thewomanandherchild. B.Thewoman. C.Theman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Small. B.Large. C.Medium9.Whatcolorswimsuitdoesthewomantake?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothecinema?A.Shedislikesseeingfilms.B.Therehavenotbeenanyinterestingfilmsrecently.C.Shewantstowatchfootball.11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitanexhibition. B.Gotoapopconcert. C.Gohiking.12.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Hiking. B.Sailing C.Climbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Managerandworker. C.Customerandsalesman.14.What’swrongwiththeMp5player?A.Thescreenisbrokenandnotclear.B.Ithasbeendroppedandnolongerworks.C.Itdoesn’tplaysongs.I5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoshowhim?A.Thereceipt(收据). B.Thepackage. C.Hertelephonenumber.16.WhenwillthewomangetherMPSpayerback?A.Inthreeweeks. B.Inoneweek. C.Intwoweeks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthemandoinChina?A.Hedroveataxi. B.Heworkedinaschool. C.Heranapub. 18.Whydidthemanlosehiswalletinthetaxi?A.Heleftinahurryandlefthiswalletinthetaxi.B.Hedranktoomuchandleftinontheseat.C.Hedidn’tnoticewhenitslippedoutofhispocket.19.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesepeople?A.Hardworking. B.Honest. C.Smart.20.Whomailedtheman’swallettohimwhenhelostitforthethirdtime? A.Theshopowner. B.Thetaxidriver. C.Apoliceman.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoCapetownthecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria).anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.FromthebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshoppingCapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!adventure(冒险)&outdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving(潜水)一allbinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.Watersports&dialingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Theshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcage(笙鱼笼)divingtogeteyetoeyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous.tryavisittoBouldersCapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,midsummerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃,Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.21.WhatcanweteamaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdeveloped. B.ItislessfamousthanPretoria. C.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.D.Itiswellvisitedcity.22.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersA.Shipwrecks. B.Sharks. C.Penguins. D.Shops.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown B.SomesuggestionsfortouristsC.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown D.ThereasonsforvisitingGapeBTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.There,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangeroustheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplasticinthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.24.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine. B.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen. C.Theyneedtoavoidenemies. D.Theypreferlowertemperatures.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A.CarelessB.Pitiful C.Interesting D.Courageous26.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.C.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles B.ThedangersfacedbyseaturtlesC.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood D.HowyoungturtlesbeeadultsCTheonlyasonIuditiond(试演)ormyhihshoolsplyHeandNowwsthtindshdpsudedm.PtofmethouhtthewsnowyIdbebletommoizellthoselins（台词）ndstilletoodrdes.Hvingnvrbninapl,IwsunsuewhthrIouldliveuptovonestust.utthestofmewsxitdtoporm.Supisinl,mylinswesirtolnthnIhdthouht.utsopningnihtppochd,weptidvryd.ebamestssdndmotionllydind,ottinglinswehdknownorwks.enolonerlughdtunnypts.Ourditorwsdisppointd,quentlysamingtustoetourttoeth.Opningnihtinllyived.Whnwellstoodtoethrtopyorasussfulpormne,Ializdthiswswhtwellhdbnwokingtowdorthelsttwomonths.AndthtswhnIwscdwithsteight.Howve,stppingintothebihtlihts,llmyasjustdispprd.Iknwmylinspetlyndtullyhdun.Ihdnoasontobenvous.Atrll,Iknwmylins!Ihdppadmselfwllorthepl.Iswmymilyndindsintheontowndsmildbodlyboellingbkintomyhrte.einllyputonasussulpoman.Asweathedoronelstouphu,Iltsd.IhdetoundstndmyhrterlmostswllsIundstoodmsl.Allthoseweekswereover,thoseweeksofworkingtogether,offailingpainfullybutsomehowknowingwe’dethrough.Wehadstartedoutasaroupofstudntswhoseonlythinginmonwstheplyndwehdbeinds.IknwthtIwouldmissitll.28.enlnomagph1thttheuthor .A.hdmixdlingsortheplyB.joindtheplyoroodrdesC.ltthnkultohrindsD.wsoodtpomingontheste29.Howdidtheuthorlwhileppringortheply?A.lxd. .disppointd. C.xitd. D.stssd.30.tws thttouhdtheuthormosttrthesuessulpl.A.thepowerofpatience.B.themeaningofrealfriendship.C.theimportanceofteamwork.D.thebeautyofperforming.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A.Hereffortsinrealizingadream.B.Herfirstexperienceinperformance.C.Herunderstandingofperformance.D.Herfavoritehobbyatschool.DA16yearoldstudentwonatelevisedChinesepoetrypetition（中国诗词大会）,withheractiveknowledgeofthecountry’sancientcultureandworks.WuYishu,astudentattheHighSchoolAffiliated(隶属的)toFudanUniversityinShanghai,beatotherpetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonChinaCentralTelevisiononFeb7，2017.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattentiontothepetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinal,Wuperformedstronglyinmanysections,suchaspetitors（竞争者）recallingpoemsbylookingatsandpaintingsandrecitingpoemsasmanyastheycouldthinkofrelatingtotheChinesecharacter“Jiu,”meaningliquor.AsearlyasFeb1,whenWurecitedanancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,allthejudgesagreedthatWumusthaverememberedmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sstrongperformanceintheChineseancientworksearnedhermanyfansandinspired(激发）otherstolearnancientworks.

The1.8metertallWusaidthatshekeptonlyoneancientpoetrybookonbookshelvesatherdormitoryroominsteadofotherbookssuchasmath,physicsandchemistrybooksthatherclassmateshavekeptontheirbookshelves.

SheisknownamongherclassmatesandteachersasshelovesreadingpoetryandwearingancientChineseclothes.

ZhouHong,aprofessorfromtheDepartmentofChineselanguageandliteratureofEast32.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WuYishu,astudentofahighschool,lovesancientpoetryverymuch.

B.A16yearoldstudent,WuYishuwonChineseancientpoetrypetition.

C.Astudentofahighschool,WuYishuattendedChinesepoetrypetition.

D.WuYishu’sperformanceinthepetitionearnedhermanyfans.33.WhatdoesWuYishuthinkofthepoetryaccordingtoherwords?A.Thepoetrycangiveheranhonour.

B.Thepoetrycanhelpherknowhowtolove.

C.Thepoetrycanhelphertowin.D.Thepoetrycanbringherhappiness.34.Whatwastheattitudethattheauthorshowedinthepassage?A.Generous B.Mean C.PraisefulD.Calm 35.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManypeoplebegantolovemodernworksbecauseofWuYishuB.Herexcellentperformanceinthepoemsearnedhermanyfans

C.WulovesreadingpoetryandwearingancientChineseclothes

D.Wumusthaverememberedover2,000Chineseancientworks

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchinformationputersandcellphonesletpeoplemunicatewitheachotherbyvoiceortextanytime,anywhere.Theresult:toomuchinformation!Soletmeofferthesetips(提示)tohelpyoudealwithit.Tipl—Sticktoaschedule(日程表).Doyouhaveacalendar(日历)?Useittoschedulestudytimesandmeetings.Howaboutalsousingittoschedulequiettime?36Thensticktoit!Tip2—Textorphonecall?Textsaregreatforshortmessages,butnotforlongmessages.Phonecallsarefinewhenyouwantamorepersonaltouch,butnotwhenyouneedtosaveinformationaboutaconversation.37Tip3Letitring.Youdon’thavetoanswereveryphonecall.Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,screenyourcallsandletthecallerleaveamessage.38Thesameistruefortextmessages.Tip4—39Afteryou’veansweredanemail,delete(删除)itorfile(把…归档)it.Ifyouneedtosaveanemail,createfoldersforschool,forwork,forfriends.Findawaytoorganizeyourmessagesthatworksforyou,andfollowit.Tip5—40Ifyoubelongto(属于)asocialnetworksite,areallyour“friends”onthesiterealfriends,oraresomejuststrangers?Limitthenumberof“friends”onyoursocialnetwork,andyouwilllimitmunicationoverload(过多).A.Inthosecases,anemailoralettermaybebetter.B.Keepyourinbox(收件箱)empty.C.Checkyourcellphonesandputersmorefrequently.D.Pickdifferentkindsofsocialnetworksites.E.Orturnoffyourphone.F.Thatis,setaside(留出)timefornoemailnotexts,nophonecalls,nothing!G.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayafarmer’sdonkey（驴）felldownintoawell（井）.Theanimalcried41forhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureout42todo.Finallyhedecidedtheanimalwas43andthewellneededtobe44upanyway,soitjustwasn’t45ittorescuethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis46toeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed(握起)ashovel(铁铲)andbegantoshovel47intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey48whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’s49,hewasquiet.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerlooked50thewellandwas51atwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthat52hisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingsurprising.Hewould53itoffandtakeastepup.Asthefarmer’sneighbors54toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeanother55up.Prettysoon,everyonewassurprisedasthedonkeysteppedupoverthe56ofthewellandranoff.Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thebestwayof57outofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour58isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepest59justbynotstopping,never60!Shakeitoffandtakeastepupward!41.A.frequently B.confidently C.sadly D.gradually42.A.how B.which C.that D.what43.A.strong B.old C.stubborn D.powerful44.A.dug B.flowed C.emptied D.covered45.A.worth B.possible C.necessary D.important46.A.friends B.relatives C.partners D.neighbors47.A.dirt B.pain C.stone D.dust48.A.determined B.realized C.recognized D.allowed49.A.surprise B.relief C.fear D.joy50.A.for B.around C.down D.after51.A.amazed B.delighted C.annoyed D.disappointed52.A.attacked B.hit C.recovered D.packed53.A.take B.blow C.shake D.wash54.A.decided B.continued C.pretended D.volunteered55.A.base B.stage C.step D.breath56.A.bottom B.track C.appearance D.entrance57.A.getting B.holding C.sorting D.sticking58.A.successes B.happiness C.troubles D.losses59.A.reality B.wells C.caves D.distance60.A.settingup B.blowingup C.pickingup D.givingup 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式ntheildnrmyhousethe61(b)twohoss.omadistn,thylookthesm.ut