2022-2023学年浙江省温州市十校联合体高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Iwenttotheartgallerythedaybeforeyesterday,butitwasclosed.Iwonderwhy?W:Oh,it’salwaysclosedonSaturday,butitstaysopenonSunday.2.WhatisMichael?A.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Anaccountant.〖答案〗A【原文】W:WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?M:Heconsideredadvertising,accountingandevenalawyerbeforehesettledonteaching.He’sbeendoingthateversince.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.AskSallyfortheaddress.B.SendthemailtoSally.C.CallLindadirectly.〖答案〗A【原文】W:DoyouknowLinda’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhere,andI’dliketosendittoher.M:Well,wehaven’tbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Sallyshouldknowit.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aphotograph. B.Atextbook. C.ATVset.〖答案〗C

【原文】W:Tellmewhattheproblemis.M:WhenIturniton,thepictureisincolor,butafteroneortwominutes,it’sinblackandwhite.5.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthechurch.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Thefilmisverygood.Shallwemeetat8:00pmattheentranceofthecinema?W:Allright.ButhowcanIgetthere?M:Whenyougetoutofthestation,turnleftandthenkeepwalkinguntilyoucometoachurch.Thecinemaisjustopposite.W:Yes,Iknow.Seeyouthen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthewomanhaveaclass?A.At3:00 B.At3:15. C.At5:00.7.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A.Gotowork. B.Playsoccer. C.Studyinthelibrary.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】M:Hey,canIaskyouafavor?CouldIgetaridetosoccerpractice?Ihavetobethereat3o’clock.W:Idon’tthinkIcan.Ihaveaclassat3:15,butIwasplanningongoingtothelibraryafterlunchtogetsomestudyingdone.Iwon’thaveanyothertimetoprepareformytesttomorrowmorningbecauseI’mworkingfrom5o’clockuntilmidnighttonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.9.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Someicecream. B.Somepeas. C.Somevegetables.〖答案〗8.C9.A【原文】W:Tom,willyoueatyourfoodproperly?You’rejustmovingthosepeasaroundyourplate.M:Idon’tlikepeas.Whydoyoualwaysmakethemforme?YouknowIdon’tlikethem.W:Youdon’tlikeanyvegetables.Butyou’vegottoeatsome.M:Why?W:Youknowwhy.Nowhurryupandeat.M:CanIhavesomeicecream?W:No.Notuntilyoufinishthosepeas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse. B.Buyanewhouse. C.Expandherhouse.11.WhatmightDonworkas?A.Asinger. B.Adentist. C.Apilot.12.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Herhome. B.Amusichall. C.Astore.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking?W:I’mworkingonablueprint(蓝图)foranewadditiontomyhouse.M:Cool,anewaddition!Whatareyouthinkingaboutadding?W:Iwantabiggerkitchen,andDonalwayswantstohaveamusicroomofhisownMostly,wewantmorespacewhenthebabycomes.M:Ididn’tknowthatDonwasamusician.W:Yes,hestartedwiththeguitar,butnowhecanplaysomedifferentinstruments.M:Wow,adentistandamusician.Ineverknew.W:There’salotthatyoudon’tknowabouthim.M:Well,I’mgladyouallarehappy.W:Well,Ihavetogetgoingtothegrocerystorenow.M:Yeah,itwasnicetorunintoyou.W:Seeyouaround.M:Seeyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydidn’tthewomangoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach.B.Sailinginaboat.C.Diving.15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herhealth. B.Herfear. C.Equipmentproblems.16.Whatdidthewomanlikemostabouthervacation?A.Takingphotos. B.Visitingthecaves. C.Playingwiththedolphin.〖答案〗13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesweregreat.Andtherewasarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountain,spentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Idon’tblameyou.Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping(蹦极跳)?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theenginewasbrokenontheboat,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andIthoughtitwasgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenisapromheld?A.Atthestartofcollege.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Attheendofhighschoolorcollege.18.Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InAustralia.19.Whyisthepromimportantinthestudents’lives?A.It’sthesignofbecominganadult.B.It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountries.C.Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?A.Schools. B.Students. C.Parents.〖答案〗17.C18.A19.A20.B【原文】W:Itiswell-knownthat“prom”,aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isanimportantdateineverystudent’slife.“Prom”meanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention.Theideaisthatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.The“prom”isnotjustanAmericantraditionthoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.InCanada,theeventiscalleda“formal”.InBritainandAustralia,theold-fashionedword“dance”ismoreandmoreoftenbeingreferredtoasa“prom”,andforfinalschoolyearstudentsinallthesecountries,thiseventisthehighlightoftheschoolyear,justasitisintheUSA.Mostcountrieshavesomeformsofcelebrationwhenstudentsfinishhighschool.Afterall,itmarkstheendoflifeasachild,andthebeginningoflifeasanadult.“Prom”isexpensivetoorganizeandtheticketscancostthestudentsalotofmoney.Thetraditionisthatstudentsthemselveshavetoraisethemoneytopayforit.InsomeAmericanschools,studentunionssavefortheeventforthefouryearstheyspendinhighschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳〖答案〗。AGamesforPeaceThePeaceCorpsisaUnitedStatesvolunteerorganization.ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem.HereisadviceoftwoofthosevolunteersonjoiningthePeaceCorpsandsomemoreinformationabouttheactivity.Schwille:Itusuallytakesninetotwelvemonthstobeplaced,andit’lltakelongerifyou’remarried.Ifyou’rewillingtogoanywhere,therearemoreopportunities.Remembertheplaceyou’regoingisnottheplaceyouthinkitis.Schneider:ThebiggestpieceofadviceIcouldshareisthateachexperienceissouniqueandeveryexperienceisincrediblyvaluable.Thereisnoonewaytomeasurethe“success”or“impact”avolunteerhasintheircommunity.ClickheretogetmoreinformationFASTFACTPeaceCorpsOnlineFollowtheadventuresofthePeaceCorps,andgetupdatesabouttheprogram,onFacebook,Twitter,orYouTube.ToBeaVolunteerLengthofserviceis27months,whichincludesanaverageofthreemonthsofin-countrytrainingand24monthsofVolunteerservice.Theapplicationprocessaverages9-12months.TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens.Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage.21.What’sthepurposeofthePeaceCorps?A.Totrainvolunteers. B.Toadvancepeaceandfriendship.C.Toprovideopportunities. D.Toshareexperiences.22.Whoisqualifiedtobeavolunteeroftheorganization?A.ABritishpostgraduatewhowantstogivebacktosociety.B.ACanadianlawyerwithadequatevolunteeringexperience.C.AnAmericangardenerwhoisproficientinFrench.D.AnAmericanhighschoolstudentwithbusyschoolschedule.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inamagazine. B.Inabiography. C.Onthewebsite. D.Inanovel.〖答案〗21.B22.C23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一个志愿组织“PeaceCorps”的情况，包括目的、申请要求等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem.(PeaceCorps的使命是通过向需要他们的国家提供训练有素的志愿者来促进世界和平与友谊)”可知，和平队的目的是促进和平与友谊。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens.Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage.(PeaceCorps服役的最低年龄是18岁；没有年龄上限。志愿者必须是美国公民。有竞争力的申请人将有社区服务的承诺，领导经验，并愿意学习一门新语言)”可知，精通法语的美国园丁有资格成为该组织的志愿者。故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Clickheretogetmoreinformation(点击这里获取更多信息)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选C。BTheCampFireravaged(毁坏)anareathesizeofChicago,destroying14,000residencesandtakingmorethan17daystocontain.Asitspread,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedpatiently.Madison’sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison’ssafety.ShaylaSullivan,arescuevolunteer,spottedMadisonafewtimesinavalley,apparentlyguardingterritory,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeAndreanearthehometokeepMadison’shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn.Whentheevacuation(撤离)orderwasliftedlastweekandAndreawentbacktotheproperty—whichhadbeendestroyedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily’shome.“WELL,I’msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening.“I’msohappy.I’mcryingasIwritethis!Hedidn’tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!ALOOOOONGmonthitmusthavebeenforhim!”sheadded.Later,AndreasaidinaninterviewthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.Andrealosteverythinginthefireandisnowhomeless,butshehasbeenabletofindsomesolaceknowingherdogsaresafe,“Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting,”AndreatoldABC10,fightingthroughtears.“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”24.WhywasMadisonleftbehind?A.Hewasstoppedbythefire.B.Hewasunwillingtogowithhisowner.C.Hewasorderedtoprotectthefamilyhome.D.Hisownerwasnotathomewhenthefirespread.25.WhywasShaylaSullivancryingwhenwritingthepost?A.ShewasworriedwhetherMadisoncouldsurvive.B.ShewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.C.ShewashappyMadisonfinallyturnedupforthefoodsheleft.D.ShewasmovedbywhatMadisondidandhisreunionwithAndrea.26.WhatdidAndreameanbysaying“Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals.”?A.Madisonisthebestdog.B.Onecouldnotaskanimalsforhelp.C.Animalsareneverbetterthanhumans.D.Dogsarecleverthananyotheranimals.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abravedogfoughtaloneagainstthestormsoffire.B.Ahelpfulrescuevolunteerhelpedtofindalostdog.C.Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.D.Afrightenedsurvivorhadanarrowescapefromthefire.〖答案〗24.D25.D26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Madison’sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.(11月8日，当大火开始蔓延时，Madison的主人Gaylord无法回到她在加州Paradise的家，这意味着狗狗被留了下来。)”可知，狗狗之所以被留了下来是因为主人无法回家。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““WELL,I’msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!”SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening.(“嗯，我很高兴地告诉大家，安德里亚今天被允许回到她的房子，麦迪逊就在那里!!!!它留下来保护它仅存的家园，从未放弃他的人民!”沙利文在她的Facebook帖子中写道，截至周六晚上，她的帖子被分享了1.2万次。)”可知，沙利文感动得原因是她被狗狗的所作所为和狗狗能够与主人Gaylord的重逢感动了。故选D。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting.(想象一下在最糟糕的情况下坚持下去并在这里等待的忠诚。)”可知，此处强调狗狗Madison对待主人在最糟糕的情况下依旧坚持等待主人，这是无比忠诚的狗狗。故划线词与A选项“Madisonisthebestdog.(Madison是最忠诚的狗)”为同义句。故选A。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，因为火势以及当地损伤惨重，狗主人无法回家，但是他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。由此C选项“Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.(一只忠诚的狗在火灾后与它的主人团聚。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。CAnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(过滤的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage.“WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂质),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,”saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy.“Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult.”ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals.“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,”addedSakamaki-Ching.“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,”saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy.“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.”Allthatcamefromjustthreehours’investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam’snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,“OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS.”28.Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A.Tokeepthemselvesenergetic. B.Tospeedupbloodproduction.C.TodoawaywithTHSbysweating. D.TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B.CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C.Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D.ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.30.WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B.THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C.Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.D.Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB.ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC.THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD.NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking〖答案〗28.D29.A30.B31.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However,what’sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及“Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选C。DTonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.Ifyouliketonap,youarenotalone.Nappingispartofthecultureinmanycountries:around51percentofpeopleworldwidehabituallyenjoy40winksinthedaytime.Whenitcomestonapping.onesizedefinitelydoesn’tfitall.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Formostofus,thetimingandlengthofournapwilllargelydeterminehowbeneficialitistooursleeproutine.Between1p.m.and4p.m.,mostpeopleexperienceanincreaseinsleepiness,triggeredbyaslightdropincorebodytemperature.Anapof30minutesorlessaroundthistimeallowsyoutobenefitfromaburstofStageIand2sleep,whichisgoodformentalandphysicalalertness.Nappingfor30minutesorlesscanreducestressandlowertheriskofcardiovascularproblemslikeheartattacksandstrokes.Onestudyshowedthatnappingthreetimesaweekfor30minutesledtoa37percentdecreasedriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Abriefnapcanbebeneficialforthosewithexcessivedaytimesleepiness,includingpeoplesufferingfromsleepapnea(呼吸暂停)ornarcolepsy,shiftworkers,andpeoplewithjetlag.Studiesshowthatshortnapscanhelpimproveorresetadisruptedcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Napscaninterferewithinsomnia(失眠)treatment,whichinvolvesrestrictingdaytimesleeptoincreasethelikelihoodofsleepingsolidlyatnight.Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatnappingformorethan60minutesadayincreasedtheriskoftype2diabetesby50percent.32.Whetheranapisneededisdeterminedmainlyby.A.yourlivinghabit B.yoursleep-wakecircleC.thesocietyyou’rein D.periodoftimeinsleeping33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Anapbenefitsallthepeople.B.Notallthepeoplefitnapping.C.Anapworksononewithsleepproblems.D.Anapworksforyouifyou’relackingsleep.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Improperlengthofnappingleadstosleepdisorder.B.A30-minutenappingresultsinlongertimetokeepawake.C.Napping60minutesadaytendstotriggercertaindisease.D.Nappinglessthan30minutesensuresyourefreshedafterwake.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Napping:HarmfulorHelpful? B.ABoostforSleepingC.TheTimingofaNap D.ANewTrendofNapping〖答案〗32.D33.B34.A35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。【33题详析】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“Tonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.____36____Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.____37____Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.Alsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.____38____Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday,whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You’dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon’tmessupthewholearrangement.____39____Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt,sweater,orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists,travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting.____40____Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.A.Earlybookingisrecommended.B.Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’ts.C.Makethemostofeverytravelingday.D.Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.G.Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.〖答案〗36.G37.F38.E39.A40.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。【36题详析】根据后文的“Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.(只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难)”可知，此处指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项“Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.(然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦)”中的trouble与后文的90%ofthedifficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。【37题详析】根据后文的“Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent.(通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的)”可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项“Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.(看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间)”中的thebesttime与后文的idealseason相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。【38题详析】根据前文“Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.(一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数)”可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项“Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.(这通常取决于旅行计划和目的)”中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。【39题详析】根据后文的“Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.(所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用)”可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项“Earlybookingisrecommended.(建议提前预订)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。【40题详析】根据后文“Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.(因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人)”可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项“Learnaboutthedo’sanddon’s.(了解该做什么和不该做什么)”指出了解“该做什么和不该做什么”这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinkingontothesofainmylivingroomonaFridayevening,Iwasemotionallywornoutfromabusyworkweekandeagertofindatemporary____41____.Nearby,my3-year-oldsonwasplayingwithatoytrain,so____42____intheplaythathedidn’tevennoticeme.ThenImadeasurprising____43____.Thoughexhausted,Iwasfloodedwithasenseofdeepsatisfaction.Ifeltextremely____44____watchinghimswinghisbodytoridethetrainthroughimaginaryhillsandvalleys.Hisloud“choo-choo”soundedlikeacomfortingtune.Idarednotmaketheslightestsoundormotionthatwould____45____thisjoyfulmoment.Uponreflection,I____46____something:Noamountofmoneyorsuccesscould____47____thisexperience.Professionalmilestonessuchasearningamedicaldegreepaledincomparisontothe____48____Iwasfeelingnow.Itwillnotcontributetomyprofessionalachievements.Norwillit____49____meanypraisefromcolleagues.Butithas_____50_____mylifeinasignificantway.Ididnothavetoworkforit.AllIhadtodowas_____51_____andbepresent,likemysonwhowasfocusedonhistraingameand_____52_____showingmehowtobeinthehereandnow.Ourdailylivesarehiddenwithcountless_____53_____tofindsatisfaction.Itmaybethesoundofbirdsonasunnymorningor_____54_____afewminutesofsilenceattheendofabusyday.Thekeyisto_____55_____themomentandtakeit