2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省烟台市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe5,000-year-oldStonehengehasbeenwonderedandpuzzled(使困惑)atforages.HerearesomemostpopulardaytourstoStonehengeanditsnearbylandmarks.TheEnglishBusLimitedto16people,thetourdepartsfromLondoninaminibusandyou’llenjoylive,in-depthcommentaryfromyourguide.AfterStonehenge,you’llheadtoBathtoenjoylunchandtimeonyourown.Yourfinalstopisa,“secret”scenicspotselectedbytheguide.Departuretime:6:30a.m.dailyDuration:12hoursPrices:134poundsperperson,foodorStonehengeticketsnotincludedPremiumToursYou’llbeamongthefirstvisitorstostepinsideWindsorCastleonthisdaylongtour.Otherhighlightsincludelunchina14th-centurypubinLacock,awalkingtourofBathand,finally,thedayendswithavisittoStonehenge.Departuretime:7:45a.m.dailyDuration:13hoursPrices:129poundsforadults,119poundsforkids,lunchandadmissionticketsincludedBritishToursVisitsomeofEngland’smostfamouslandmarkswiththisdaytrip.Amongthesitesyou’llseewithyourguideareWindsorCastle,StonehengeandBath.Travelersenjoythetourandappreciatetheguides’senseofhumorandwealthofinformation.Departuretime:onthedemandsofcustomersDuration:12hoursPrices:120poundsforadults,100poundsforkids,400poundsforgroupsoffour,mealandentrancefeeself-fundedInternationalFriendsTravelersapproveofthistourforitssmallgroup.(upto16participants)andknowledgeableguides.You’llvisitStonehenge,WindsorCastleandthecityofBath,whereyou’llhavethechoicetotourtheRomanBathsorwandertheancientcityforsomesightseeing.Departuretime:variesbyseasonThursdaythroughMondayDuration:11hoursPrices:154poundsforadults,134poundsforkids,nofoodsupplied1.WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishBustour?A.Itlastslongerthanthreeothertours. B.Ithasnosizelimit.C.Itendswithanunexpecteddestination. D.ItoffersfreeentrytoStonehenge.2.What’stheminimumpriceforacouplewithtwinsiftheychooseBritishTours?A.400pounds. B.440pounds. C.320pounds. D.220pounds.3.Whatdothetourshaveincommon?A.They’reguidedtours. B.TheyincludeBathasastop.C.Theychargeforlunch. D.TheydepartforStonehengedaily.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受欢迎的巨石阵及其附近地标的一日游。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“theEnglishBus”部分关键句“Yourfinalstopisa,“secret”scenicspotselectedbytheguide.”（你的最后一站是导游挑选的“秘密”景点。）可知，“theEnglishBus”的最后一站是导游挑选的“秘密”景点，由此可知，“theEnglishBus”以一个意想不到的目的地结束。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“BritishTours”部分关键句“Prices:120poundsforadults,100poundsforkids,400poundsforgroupsoffour,mealandentrancefeeself-funded”（价格：成人120英镑，儿童100英镑，四人一组400英镑，餐费和入场费自筹）可知，“BritishTours”四人一组需要400英镑，价格最低，由此可知，如果一对有双胞胎的夫妇选择“BritishTours”，他们的最低价格是400英镑。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“theEnglishBus”部分关键句“AfterStonehenge,you’llheadtoBathtoenjoylunchandtimeonyourown.”（巨石阵之后，您将前往巴斯，独自享用午餐和时间。）、“PremiumTours”部分关键句“Otherhighlightsincludelunchina14th-centurypubinLacock,awalkingtourofBathand,finally,thedayendswithavisittoStonehenge.”（其他亮点包括在拉科克一家14世纪的酒吧吃午饭，徒步游览巴斯，最后，一天以参观巨石阵结束。）、“BritishTours”部分关键句“Amongthesitesyou’llseewithyourguideareWindsorCastle,StonehengeandBath.”（在导游的带领下，您将看到温莎城堡、巨石阵和巴斯。）和“InternationalFriends”部分关键句“You’llvisitStonehenge,WindsorCastleandthecityofBath,whereyou’llhavethechoicetotourtheRomanBathsorwandertheancientcityforsomesightseeing.”（您将参观巨石阵、温莎城堡和巴斯市，在那里您可以选择游览罗马浴场或在古城漫步观光。）可知，四个旅行项目中都包含参观巴斯，由此可知，这些旅游的共同点是其中包括巴斯作为停留站。故选B项。BFamousadventurerCarolinePaulnoticedfemalesshowlessbraverythanmenandtendtoshyawayfromadventure-seekingoutdooractivitiesevenbeforepuberty(青春期).Buthowcomewomenseemtobemuchlessgutsythanmen?Paulfoundtheanswertobeinthewaytheyareraised.Parentsmorelikelywarngirlsthanboysaboutaccidentsanddemandcarefulness.Whenplayingoutdoors,theytendtodiscouragedaughtersfromtakingrisksandassistthem,asiftheyweretoodelicatetodoitbythemselves,whiletheyencouragetheirsons’initiative,lettingthempushtheirboundariesontheirown.Fearfulgirlsinplaysaskidsbecomelessdaringwomeninreallifeasadults.Paulwasdifferent.Hermothermadeitapointtoraisefearlessdaughters,supportingherthirstforphysicalchallenges.PaulbecameoneofSanFrancisco’sfirst15femalefirefightersandcompletedmanyseeminglyimpossiblemissionslikewalkingupthe.GoldenGateBridgeandclimbingDenali,theworst-weatheredmountainofAlaska.Paulthoughtsharingheradventuresandinspirationwithyoungwomenwouldhelpthemgetbetter.Theresult,The.GutsyGirl:EscapadesforYourLifeofEpicAdventure,isabookforgirls,inwhichsheoutlinestheattempts,successes,andfailuresofheradventures.ParentsarewarnedthatmostofPaul’sadventuresaren’tthekindthey’dwanttheirgirlstotryandshesayssoherself,overandoverwarning:safetyfirst.What,however,parentsshouldhopetheirgirlstryistodreambigandforgetfear.“Thepressuregirlsfaceatpubertytobeprettyandlikedisenormous,”Paulsaidinthebook,stressingthatafamiliaritywithoutdooradventuresworksasasolutiontothatandmakesforreal-lifetraining.Plus,notallofPaul’sadventuresendinsuccess,whichisgreat:daringmeansdaringtofail,too—somethingfemalesareparticularlyscaredof.Paul’sbookwillconvinceanyfemalethatshe,too,isboundtohavealifeofheroicadventure—whetherit’sinthewoodsorintheboardroom.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gutsy”inparagraph2mean?A.Energetic. B.Optimistic. C.Flexible. D.Courageous.5.What’stherootcauseofgirlsgrowingintofearfulwomenaccordingtoPaul?A.Howtheyarebroughtup. B.Theirinnocentnature.C.Howtheirparentsbehave. D.Socialdiscriminationagainstthem.6.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsmayPaulgivetogirls?A.Trytostayslimandpretty. B.Signupforajungleexploration.C.Putrisk-takingbeforesecurity. D.Actperfectlytokeepfailureatbay.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Togivetipsonhowtobeambitious.B.Torecommendabookintendedforgirls.C.ToassessPaul’sstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Topresentalong-standingculturalphenomenon.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的新书，他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因，并给了女孩们一些建议。【4题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“FamousadventurerCarolinePaulnoticedfemalesshowlessbraverythanmenandtendtoshyawayfromadventure-seekingoutdooractivitiesevenbeforepuberty(青春期).(著名冒险家卡罗琳·保罗注意到，女性表现出的勇气不如男性，甚至在青春期之前就倾向于回避寻求冒险的户外活动)”可知，女性表现出的勇气不如男性，甚至在青春期之前就倾向于回避寻求冒险的户外活动。所以划线单词所在的句子在问“为什么女性似乎没有男性那么勇敢呢？”由此可知，划线单词的意思为“勇敢的”。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Paulfoundtheanswertobeinthewaytheyareraised.Parentsmorelikelywarngirlsthanboysaboutaccidentsanddemandcarefulness.(保罗发现〖答案〗在于他们的成长方式。父母更可能警告女孩而不是男孩注意事故，并要求他们小心)”可知，根据Paul的观点，女孩们被养大的方式是她们长大后更容易恐惧的原因。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“Paulsaidinthebook,stressingthatafamiliaritywithoutdooradventuresworksasasolutiontothatandmakesforreal-lifetraining.(他强调，熟悉户外冒险可以解决这个问题，并有助于现实生活中的训练)”可知，Paul给女孩们的建议是报名参见丛林探险。故选B。【7题详析】目的意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了Paul的书，他在书中阐述了女性表现出的勇气不如男性的原因，并给了女孩们一些建议。所以本篇文章的目的是介绍一本为了女孩们而写的书。故选B。COnthefarminaredoutbuildingbehindLutherJacksonMiddleSchool,MarkSmithpickedapieceofcabbageofftheplantandtookabite.“Tasteslikevictory,”hesaid,satisfied.Fifteenengineeringstudentsattheschool,ledbySmith,theirengineeringteacher,havedevelopedandbuiltthefarmusingaquaponicstechnology,combiningthemethodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,theprocessofgrowingandraisingfish.Thefishwasteisusedasnutrientsfortheplants,whichfilter(过滤)thewatertobereusedinthefishtank.“Theinnovativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.“Effectivelycombiningtechnologywitheducation,itservestoprovideauniquelearningexperience,involvingstudentsincoreSTEMsubjectslikeMath,Biology,ChemistryandEngineering.It’sourhopethatitcanhelpbooststudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.”Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandmaintainingthefarm,fromorderingsuppliestoharvestingthegreens.Camryn,14,putatesttubeintothefishtankanddroppedsomechemicalstotestpHlevelsandsomesubstancesinit.Sheheldthetubeuptolight,inspectingthecolor.Behindher,Yusufworkedalongatablewithotherstudentstoharvestthecabbage,stuffingtheleavesintobagstodistributelaterthatafternoontoabout70families.Forhim,theabilitytogivebacktohiscommunityisthebestpartoftheproject.“Weshouldallbeproudofourselves,”Yusufsaid.“We’remakingstuffthatpeoplearegoingtobeeating.”8.What’sthetechnologythestudentsapplytothefarm?A.Roboticsandartificialintelligence.B.Mechanizedplantingandharvesting.C.Sustaininggoodbacteriatogrowgrain.D.Integratingfishfarmingandsoillessplanting.9.WhatdoesSmithwishtodo,throughtheproject?A.Createmorepotentialengineers. B.Promotestudents’survivalskills.C.Enhancethereputationoftheschool. D.Teachstudentshowtotestwaterquality.10.WhatmakesYusuffeelbestabouttheproject?A.Praisefromhiscommunity. B.Hismasteryoffarmingtechniques.C.Thecompanyofhisclassmates. D.Theircontributionstotheneighborhood.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheschoolproject?A.Demanding. B.Conventiona C.Student-centered. D.Energy-consuming.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是工程老师史密斯的带领15名学生，利用水培技术开发并建造了新型农场。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fifteenengineeringstudentsattheschool,ledbySmith,theirengineeringteacher,havedevelopedandbuiltthefarmusingaquaponicstechnology,combiningthemethodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,theprocessofgrowingandraisingfish.(该校15名工程专业的学生在他们的工程老师史密斯的带领下，利用水培技术开发并建造了这个农场。水培技术将水培法(用水而不是土壤种植植物)和水产养殖(种植和饲养鱼类的过程)相结合。)”可知，学生们在农场中使用的是养鱼与无土种植相结合的方法建造农场。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’sourhopethatitcanhelpbooststudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.(我们希望它能帮助提高学生的兴趣和动手能力，让更多的学生受到启发，并在未来选择工程作为他们的职业。)”可知，史密斯希望通过这个项目培养更多有潜力的工程师。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forhim,theabilitytogivebacktohiscommunityisthebestpartoftheproject.(对他来说，回馈社区的能力是这个项目最好的部分。)”可知，让Yusuf对这个项目感觉最好的是这个项目能够回馈社区。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Theinnovativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.(“这个创新项目是由学生们提出的，”史密斯说。)”以及第五段中“Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandmaintainingthefarm,fromorderingsuppliestoharvestingthegreens.(学生们不仅可以研究鱼类、植物和细菌在生态系统中的相互作用，而且还负责农场发展和维护的各个方面，从订购物资到收获蔬菜。)”可知，该项目的提出以及活动宗旨都是围绕学生而展开的，故该活动是以学生为中心的。故选C。DAnewstudyinwhichresearchersexplorethehumancapacityforcooperationfindsthatpeoplerelyoneachotherforhelp.Thestudyshowsthatwhenpeoplesignalaneedforassistance,theirsmallrequestsdon’tgounanswered.Acrosscultures,peoplefollowthesesmallrequestsfarmoreoftenthantheydeclinethem.Ontherareoccasionswhenpeopledodecline,theyexplainwhy.Thesehumantendenciessuggestthat,deepdown,peoplefromallcultureshavemanysimilarcooperativebehaviors.Thenewfindingshelpsolveapuzzlegeneratedbypriorresearchwhichhasemphasizedvariationinrulesandstandardsgoverningcooperation.Forexample,inKenya,wealthierOrmavillagersareexpectedtopayforpublicgoodssuchasroadprojects.WealthyGnauvillagersofPapuaNewGuinea,ontheotherhand,wouldrejectsuchanofferbecauseitcreatesanawkwardmoraldutytoreturnfortheirpoorerneighbors.“Culturaldifferenceslikethishavecreatedapuzzleforunderstandingcooperationandhelpingamonghumans,”saidRossi,achiefresearcher.“Areourdecisionsaboutsharingandhelpingshapedbytheculturewegrewupwith?Orarehumansgenerousandgivingbynature?”Toanswerthosequestions,theresearchersanalyzedover40hours’videorecordingsofeverydaylifeinvolving350peopleingeographicallyandculturallydiversesites.Theanalysisfocusedontheorderinwhichonepersonsentasignalforhelpandanotherpersonresponded.Thesituationsinvolved“low-cost”decisionsaboutsharingitemsforeverydayuse.Suchdecisionsaremorefrequentthan“high-cost”decisionslikecontributingtoavillageroad’sconstruction,thetypesofdecisionsconsideredtobesignificantlyinfluencedbyculture.Peoplefollowedsmallrequestsseventimesmoreoftenthantheydeclined.Theyhelpedwithoutexplanation,butwhentheydeclined,74%ofthetimetheygaveaspecificreason.“Across-culturalpreferenceforfollowingsmallrequestsisnotpredictedbypriorresearchonresource-sharingandcooperation,whichinsteadsuggeststhatcultureshouldcausehelpingbehaviortovaryinappreciablewaysduetolocalvaluesandadaptationstothenatural,technological,andsocio-economicenvironment,”saidRossi.“Thesefactorscouldinprinciplemakeiteasierforpeopletosay‘no’tosmallrequests,butthisisnotwhatwefind.”12.Whatisincludedin“Thesehumantendencies”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Toaskforassistance. B.Toaidothersonrequest.C.Toreturnthepreviousfavor. D.Toturndownanofferofhelp.13.Whydoestheauthormention“Ormavillagers”and“Gnauvillagers”inparagraph3?A.Toindieatehumansareborngenerous. B.Toevaluatevariedinterpersonalbonds.C.Toshowculturaldifferencesonhelping. D.Torevealtheoriginofnon-cooperation.14.Basedonthestudy,ifsomeonedeclinesarequestforhelp,he’llprobablysay“______”.A.It’smypleasure.B.I’dloveto,butitdepends.C.I’mafraidnot.Waittillotherscome.D.Sorry,butI’mtoattendanurgentmeeting.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthepriorresearchmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Itinvolvednoenvironmentalfactors.B.Itstressedthevalueoffollowingrequests.C.Itfailedtoprovetheuniversalwillingnesstohelp.D.Itproducedanoutcomeconsistentwiththenewstudy.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，人们通常愿意提供给他人帮助，但是否提供帮助也受到了不同地区的文化的影响。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语上句“Acrosscultures,peoplefollowthesesmallrequestsfarmoreoftenthantheydeclinethem.”（在不同的文化背景下，人们遵循这些小要求的频率远远高于拒绝它们的频率。）可知，当人们接收到其他人的求助时，通常会提供帮助，这是人类的倾向性行为，由此可知，“Thesehumantendencies”包含了应要求帮助他人。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““Culturaldifferenceslikethishavecreatedapuzzleforunderstandingcooperationandhelpingamonghumans,”saidRossi,achiefresearcher.”（首席研究员罗西说：“像这样的文化差异为理解人类之间的合作和帮助制造了一个难题。”）可知，“奥尔马村民”和“格瑙村民”对待帮助他人有不同的态度，这是文化差异造成的，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到“奥尔马村民”和“格瑙村民”是为了展示在帮助方面的文化差异。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Theyhelpedwithoutexplanation,butwhentheydeclined,74%ofthetimetheygaveaspecificreason.”（他们在没有解释的情况下提供帮助，但当他们拒绝时，74%的情况下他们给出了具体的原因。）可知，当人们拒绝提供帮助时，74%的情况下会给出具体的原因，结合选项可知，“对不起，我要参加一个紧急会议。”是拒绝提供帮助的一个具体原因。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Across-culturalpreferenceforfollowingsmallrequestsisnotpredictedbypriorresearchonresource-sharingandcooperation,whichinsteadsuggeststhatcultureshouldcausehelpingbehaviortovaryinappreciablewaysduetolocalvaluesandadaptationstothenatural,technological,andsocio-economicenvironment,”saidRossi.”（罗西说：“先前关于资源共享和合作的研究并没有预测到跨文化偏好遵循小请求，相反，这表明，由于当地的价值观和对自然、技术和社会经济环境的适应，文化应该导致帮助行为以明显的方式发生变化。”）可知，先前的研究没有考虑到跨文化对提供帮助产生的影响，由此可知，先前的研究没有考虑到环境因素。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Withouruprightposture(姿势),flexiblejoints,andstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereliterallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.Whynotfocusonwalkingwithapurpose?Togetstarted,sitdownwithamapandmakeaplan.Askyourselfwhatyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromhealthbenefits.___17___Seenewplaces?Exploreacity?Knowingyourprioritieshelpsdecideonthetypeofwalkyouwant.Ifmakingfriendsandsocializingisyourgoal,callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththem.Goonlineandlookupyourlocalmall(购物中心),whichhasgroupsthatcomedailyto“walkthemall”andarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker.Similarly,atyourlocalpark,youmightfindopengroupsofdogwalkerswhoconductdiversegrouphikes.___18___Inmostcities,suchwalksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearchandotherhumanitariancauses.Iflonewalksarewhatyou’reafter,askthelocaltouristauthorityaboutlocalhikesthatgetyououtoftownandintothewildernessorcountryside.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossAmericaarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpaths.___19___Headedtoanewcity?Thentieonyourwalkingshoesandpreparetogettoknowitfromthegroundup!Manyhistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.___20___Andsmalltownsgenerallyhaveascenicroutethatwillcarryyoupastitsbestshopsandcafes.A.Humansweremadeforwalking:B.Doyouwanttomeetotherpeople?C.Sometouristofficesevenprovidefreemaps.D.They’reaperfectwaytoexplorenewterritory.E.Doyouexpecttogetfitandstayingreatshape?F.Butremembertostayonthelookoutforcharitywalks.G.Scienceuncoveredalinkbetweensociabilityandwellness.〖答案〗16.A17.B18.F19.D20.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，人类为行走而生，徒步旅行是完美的运动，文章讲述了如何进行一场有目的的徒步旅行。【16题详析】根据下文“Withouruprightposture(姿势),flexiblejoints,andstronglegmuscles,ourbodieswereliterallydesignedwithwalkinginmind,whichiswhatmakesitsuchperfectexercise.(我们直立的姿势，灵活的关节和强壮的腿部肌肉，我们的身体实际上是为走路而设计的，这就是为什么它是完美的运动)”可知，我们的身体是为了走路而设计的，故A项“人类是为行走而生的”符合题意，A项总起下文，下文是对A项的具体说明，故选A。【17题详析】上文“Askyourselfwhatyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromhealthbenefits.(问一问自己除了健康的好处之外，你想从步行中得到什么)”提到，问自己想从步行中得到什么好处，结合下文“Seenewplaces?Exploreacity?(看新的地方吗？探索一座城市？)”可知，空处与下文并列，是一个问句，询问除了健康以外的其他好处，B项“你想认识其他人吗？”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据下文“Inmostcities,suchwalksaregoingonalmosteveryweekendinsupportofcancerresearchandotherhumanitariancauses.(在大多数城市，几乎每个周末都会举行这样的步行活动，以支持癌症研究和其他人道主义事业)”可知，空处应是提到一些步行活动，呼应下文的“suchwalks”，F项“但要记得留意慈善步行”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】上文“ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossAmericaarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpaths.(由于‘铁道到步道’计划，美国各地的铁路正在被改造成风景优美的步行道)”提到美国很多铁路被改造成步行道，D项“它们是探索新领域的完美方式”描述这些步行道的作用，D项中“They”指代上文中的“scenicwalkingpaths”，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Manyhistoriccitiesofferdetailedandwell-plannedwalkingtours.(许多历史悠久的城市都提供详细而精心策划的徒步旅行)”以及下文“Andsmalltownsgenerallyhaveascenicroutethatwillcarryyoupastitsbestshopsandcafes.(小城镇通常有一条风景优美的路线，你会经过最好的商店和咖啡馆)”可知，此处是关于旅游路线，C项“一些旅游局甚至提供免费地图”符合语境，故选C。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekweencounteredaminorwatercrisisatourhome.Awaterpipe(管子)hadbeenleaking___21___withinabathroomwall,whichmyhusbandandI___22___forlong.Consequently,wewokeuponemorningtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.We___23___thebedroomsofathatsharesthesamewallandlocatedthe___24___:Waterhadspreadfromabreakbetweenthewallandthefloor.Igotdowntoclearingupthe___25___.Initially,Iusedtowelstoabsorbthewater.Whenseeingthebreakwasnothuge,Itried___26___backthewaterwithamop(拖把).Butthe___27___quicklybecamebigger,makingmorewaterconstantlywellout.Thiswasasignthatsomethingdeeperwithinthewallneededour___28___.Weacteddecisively,___29___themainwaterline,openingupthewallandbeginningthechaoticworkof____30____thebrokenpipe.Despitequiteabitofwallrepairandpaintingtodo,wewere____31____thatitwasnolongerleakingandourwatersupplywasbackontrack.Later,weweretoldbyanarchitectfriendthatsuchasmallleakcanbecomea____32____breakandeventuallydoseriousstructuraldamagetoourhome.Bigproblemsusuallystartsmall.I’vebeenreflecting:Howmanytimeswedon’tbotherto____33____smallissuesthatdemandourattentionuntiltheygrowintobigonesthatalmost____34____ourlife.Withmorecareandearlieraction,wecansaveourselvesmuchtimeand____35____.21.A.rapidly B.slightly C.heavily D.widely22.A.expected B.discussed C.considered D.ignored23.A.occupied B.changed C.abandoned D.removed24.A.fault B.resource C.item D.approach25.A.objects B.doubt C.mess D.memories26.A.pushing B.drawing C.shipping D.blowing27.A.floor B.leak C.pipe D.wall28.A.mention B.service C.attention D.sympathy29.A.breakingthrough B.puttingaside C.takingapart D.shuttingdown30.A.arranging B.preserving C.fixing D.distinguishing31.A.curious B.anxious C.shocked D.relieved32.A.sharp B.major C.mental D.temporary33.A.address B.highlight C.admit D.postpone34.A.cure B.direct C.ruin D.dominate35.A.space B.trouble C.argument D.water〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家浴室墙上的水管有点漏水，作者及时进行了处理，避免了更大的问题，这也让作者意识到面对小问题，我们要及时采取行动，避免更大的问题发生。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙上的水管有点漏水，我和丈夫很长时间都没有理会。A.rapidly迅速地；B.slightly轻微地；C.heavily沉重地；D.widely广泛地。根据上文“Lastweekweencounteredaminorwatercrisisatourhome.”可知，我们家遇到的是一次小的水危机，由此可知，水管轻微漏水，并不严重。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：浴室墙上的水管有点漏水，我和丈夫很长时间都没有理会。A.expected期待；B.discussed讨论；C.considered考虑；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“Consequently,wewokeuponemorningtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.”可知，一天早上我们醒来时发现卧室地板上有一滩水，由此可知，我们忽视了之前的漏水问题，结果遭遇了危机。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们移开了与浴室共用一堵墙的卧室沙发，找到了故障：水是从墙和地板之间的缝隙中扩散出来的。A.occupied占领；B.changed改变；C.abandoned放弃；D.removed移开。根据句中“Waterhadspreadfromabreakbetweenthewallandthefloor”可知，我们发现水是从墙和地板之间的缝隙中扩散出来的，由此可知，我们移开了卧室沙发，才发现了这个问题。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们移开了与浴室共用一堵墙的卧室沙发，找到了故障：水是从墙和地板之间的缝隙中扩散出来的。A.fault故障；B.resource资源；C.item项目；D.approach方法。根据句中“Waterhadspreadfromabreakbetweenthewallandthefloor”可知，水是从墙和地板之间的缝隙中扩散出来的，由此可知，这是故障所在。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始收拾残局。A.objects物品；B.doubt疑问；C.mess混乱，杂乱；D.memories记忆。根据上文“Consequently,wewokeuponemorningtoapoolofwateronthebedroomfloor.”可知，因为漏水，卧室地板上有一滩水，由此可知，我要收拾混乱的场面。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当看到裂缝不大时，我试着用拖把把水推回去。A.pushing推；B.drawing抽出；C.shipping运输；D.blowing吹。根据句中“Whenseeingthebreakwasnothuge”可知，我看到裂缝不大，由此可知，我想用拖把把水推回去。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但裂缝很快变得更大，使得更多的水不断流出。A.floor地板；B.leak裂缝；C.pipe管子；D.wall墙壁。根据句中“makingmorewaterconstantlywellout”可知，更多的水不断流出，由此可知，裂缝变得更大了。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个迹象，表明墙内更深的东西需要我们注意。A.mention提及；B.service服务；C.attention注意；D.sympathy同情。根据句中“makingmorewaterconstantlywellout”可知，更多的水不断流出，由此可知，墙内更深处有问题，需要我们注意。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们果断行动，关闭了主水管，打开了墙，开始了修理破裂管道的混乱工作。A.breakingthrough突破；B.puttingaside搁置；C.takingapart拆开；D.shuttingdown关闭。根据句中“openingupthewallandbeginningthechaoticworkof_____thebrokenpipe”可知，我们开始修破裂的管道，由此可知，我们应该先关闭主水管，再进行修理。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们果断行动，关闭了主水管，打开了墙，开始了修理破裂管道的混乱工作。A.arranging安排；B.preserving保存；C.fixing修理；D.distinguishing辨别。根据句中“brokenpipe”可知，管道破裂了，由此可知，我们要进行修理工作。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管需要进行大量的墙壁维修和油漆，但我们还是松了一口气，因为它不再漏水，我们的供水也回到了正轨。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.shocked震惊的；D.relieved放心的，不再忧虑的。根据句中“itwasnolongerleakingandourwatersupplywasbackontrack”可知，管道不再漏水，我们的供水也回到了正轨，由此可知，我们放心了，松了口气。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位建筑师朋友告诉我们，这样一个小的泄漏可能会成为一个严重的破坏，最终会对我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏。A.sharp尖锐的；B.major严重的；C.mental精神的；D.temporary暂时的。根据句中“eventuallydoseriousstructuraldamagetoourhome”可知，这个泄露如果不及时修理，会对我们的房子造成严重的结构损坏，由此可知，这样一个小的泄漏可能会成为一个严重的破坏。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在反思：有多少次我们不去解决需要我们关注的小问题，直到它们发展成几乎毁掉我们生活的大问题。A.address设法解决；B.highlight强调；C.admit承认；D.postpone推迟。根据句中“theygrowintobigones”可知，小问题会发展成几乎毁掉我们生活的大问题，因为我们不去解决它。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在反思：有多少次我们不去解决需要我们关注的小问题，直到它们发展成几乎毁掉我们生活的大问题。A.cure治愈；B.direct指挥；C.ruin毁坏；D.dominate支配。根据句中“theygrowintobigones”可知，小问题会发展成大问题，这些大问题几乎毁掉我们生活。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的关心和更早的行动，我们可以为自己节省很多时间和麻烦。A.space空间；B.trouble麻烦；C.argument争论；D.water水。根据句中“Withmorecareandearlieraction”可知，更早采取行动，小问题就不会发展成大问题，会给我们节省很多麻烦。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AclassicbranchofChinesemartialarts(武术)___36___(win)popularityoverseasoverthepastdecades,andforeignfansaregrowingfrom___37___(begin)tomaster.JakeLeePinnickfromtheUScalledhimselfthe16th-generationsuccessoroftheSanfengschoolofWudangmartialarts,makingithisduty___38___(spread)thekungfuandWudangculture.Pinnickteachesatabilingual(双语)martialclubatWudangMountain,___39___UNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesiteandawell-knownholy(神圣的)landofTaoisminHubeiProvince,afterstudyingthereformorethan10years.Asateenager,heenjoyedwatchingChinesekungfufilmsperformed___40___actorssuchasJackieChan.Bychance,hesawaninternetvideoofamannamedYuanShimaoperformingWudangBaxianSticks.HevisitedYuanin2010,afterwhichhelearned___41___(multiply)formsofkungfu,suchastaichiandqigong.Now,asaninstructor,hehastutoredmanymartialartsenthusiastsfromdifferentcountries.Everyyear,over100,000foreignerstravelatWudangMountain,5,000of___42___learnmartialarts.LiuJia,whoalsolearnedatthemountain,teachesWudangmartialartsforfreewithhispartnerLiuHuajin,___43___(attract)about150students.ChenYixin,oneofLiu’soldeststudents,saidtaichi___44___(true)bringspeaceofhermindandhastaughthertheimportanceofwillpower.TheWudangMartialArtsAssociationwithover10,000membersalreadyhas10branches___45___(build)incountriesliketheUS,CanadaandFrance.〖答案〗36.haswon37.beginer38.tospread39.a40.by41.multiple42.whom43.attracting44.truly45.built【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国的武术已经在国外受到了极大的欢迎。同时也讲述了武术爱好者JakeLeePinnick在中国学习武术的经历。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国武术的一个经典分支在海外广受欢迎，外国粉丝正从初学者成长为大师。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“overthepastdecades”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填haswon。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国武术的一个经典分支在海外广受欢迎，外国粉丝正从初学者成长为大师。根据空后的master可知，空处需要名词b