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封丘一中高一英语周考试题英语考试范围:必修一~必修三(Unit12)考试时长:100分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeletotheNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensingtonTime:OpenMondaySunday10:0017:50(lastentry17:30)Closed2426DecemberTicketsBookafreeticketorbeeamemberfortheentry.At17:00eachday,alimitednumberofticketswillbereleasedforvisitsthefollowingday.Ticketsarenowavailableforvisitsupto26July.TransportationBysubwayThenearestsubwaystationisSouthKensington,aboutafiveminutewalkfromtheMuseum’smainentranceonExhibitionRoad.GloucesterRoadstationisabouta12minutewalkfromthemainentranceonCromwellRoad.BybusSeveralbusroutesstopneartheMuseum.VisitTransportforLondon’swebsiteformoreinformation.BycarWedonothaveparkingfacilitiesonsiteandparkingaroundtheMuseumislimited.DisabledparkingWehaveaverylimitednumberofparkingspacesonsiteforthedisabled.Pleasebookinadvancebycallinguson+44(0)2079426230.YoucanaccessthesespacesviaQueen’sGate,SW75HD,tothewestoftheMuseum.WeneedyourhelpTheNaturalHistoryMuseumisacharitywhichreliesonyoursupport.AndtheMuseum’srolenowismoreimportantthanever.Ourscientistsareuncoveringanswerstobigissuesfacinghumanityandtheplanet,andtogether,wecandealwiththesechallenges.Soifyoucouldhelpuswithadonationnomatterthesizewe’dgreatlyappreciateit.Thankyou.1.What’sthelasttimetoenterthemuseum?A.17:00. B.17:30. C.17:50. D.18:00.2.Whatdodisabledpeoplehavetodotoaccessparkingspaces?A.Providepersonalinformation. B.Beeamember.C.Arriveinadvance. D.Bookbyphone.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Tointroducesomescientists. B.Toadvertisethemuseum.C.Toencouragedonations. D.Tohandlebigchallenges.BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdoll(玩偶)fromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othermontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblackeyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwithnewclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayCOverthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbits(轨道)aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.BythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeamanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Wouldn’titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn’titbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?8.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause_________.A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclearB.robotscan’ttellusallwewanttoknowC.robotsarecontrolledbyushumansD.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough9.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars________.A.isnotalwaysthesameB.isnearlythesameC.isunchangeableD.neverchangesverymuch10.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause________.A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanetsB.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinitC.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinitD.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars11.Theauthorofthepassage________.A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdreamB.encourageskidstobeastronautsC.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMarsD.issurepeople’sdreamoflivingonMarswilletrueDHaveyoueverwokenupconfusedbyyourdream,onlytotrytosearchonlineforwhatitcouldhavepossiblymeant?AteamfromMornings.co.uk,asleepwebsite,analyzed(分析)themostmonlysearcheddreamstoseewhichonesarethemostmon,sothatwecanbetterunderstandourdreams,oratleastknowwe’renottheonlyoneshavingthem.Theavailabledatawasanalyzedbytheteam,andthentheysortedthedreamsbycountryandthenprovidedanoverallworldview.Worldwide,themostmondreamswereaboutsnakes,with352,000searchesamonthinBrazilalone,aswellas214,000inTurkey.Placeswherepoisonous(有毒的)snakesaremonhadmoresearchesforsnakerelateddreams.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatcountrieswithoutalargenumberofsnakeswerefreeofsnakedreams.IntheUK,wheremostsnakesaremostlyharmless,thesecondmostmonlysearcheddreamswerestillsnakerelated.ThetopsearcheddreamintheUK,mostofNorthAmericaandWesternEuropewasaboutteethfallingout.Meanwhile,intheUnitedStates,mostpeopleweremostlydreamingabouttheirteethfallingout,with81,000searchespermonth.Dreamsaboutvacations,beingrunafter,spiders,andbearswerealsomonlysearchedintheU.S.Theteamsaid,“Onepossibleexplanationisthatthedreamaboutlossofteethrepresentsanunconscious(无意识的),historicalremainingofatimewhenteethplayedanimportantroleinthelivesofearlypeople.Theactuallossofone’steethmayhaveresultedinchangesindietandotherdifficultieslinkedwitheatingordefence.”Theycontinued,“Forthepresentgroupofdreamers,itseemspossiblethatmentalconditionsofhelplessnessorlossofcontrolmaytriggerthetypicaldreamofteethloss.”12.Whataboutthedreamdidtheteamfocuson?A.Itsharm. B.Itshistory. C.Itscontent. D.Itsfunction.13.Whohasthemostsnakedreamsaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewhowerebornintheyearofsnake.B.Peoplewhooncedidbadthingstosnakes.C.Peoplewhosawpoisonoussnakesintheirchildhood.D.Peoplewholiveinplaceswheremanypoisonoussnakesexist.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph6?A.Apossiblecauseoftoothlossindreams.B.People’sconcernsaboutaging.C.Typesofthingsdreamedabout.D.Theimportanceofteethtohumans.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disturb. B.Cause. C.Limit. D.Contain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningsomethingneweverydayhasmanybenefits.Ratherthanfillingyourbrainwithinformationallatonce,trytakingitslow.Findyourinterests.Don’tthinkofincreasingyourknowledgeasabigtask.Keepitfunbyconsideringwhatyouwouldwanttolearnnewinformationabout.16Youmayalsogetdistracted(分心的)andlosemotivationduringyourlearningtime.17Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearnnewinformation,takesometimetothinkaboutwhatlearningstyleworksbestforyou.Todetermineyourpreferredwayoflearning,tryafewdifferentmethodsandseewhichonekeepsyoulearningforthelongestperiodoftimewithoutgettingdistracted.Useavailable(可得到的)resources.Afewaccessiblewaystogetnewinformationaretosetasidesometimedailytoreadbooks,listentoapodcast,orwatchYouTubevideosonyourtopicofinterest.
18Asyouunlockthem,youcanseewhichoneyouuseregularly.YoucanlistentopodcastswhiledrivingandlearnSpanishwhileworkingout.Trymultitasking(多任务化).Thetimeyousetasidetoexerciseordowashingdoesn’thavetotaketheplaceoflearningsomethingnew.19Youcanlistentoapodcastwhileyoufoldclothesorwatchanonlinevideowhileyou’regettingreadyforbed.Thiscanalmostmakeyourbrainthinkitisdoingsomethingfun.Turntoyourconnections.20Theyarealsoavaluableresourcewhenitestolearningnewinformation.Thiscanbeassimpleasaskingyourfriendswhatbooksthey’vereadlatelyorifthey’verecentlywatchedaninterestingdocumentary.A.Discoveryourlearningstyle.B.Addnewinformationtoyouroldknowledge.C.Anuninterestingtopiccanmakeyougetbored.D.Theyareusefultoolstohelpyougetnewinformationregularly.E.Thesearethingsthatincreaseyouroverallsenseofhappiness.F.Instead,tryputtingthetwointoonepartofyourday.G.Peoplearoundyouareaddingtotheirknowledgedailyjustlikeyou.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldthatthere’sno21limitwhenitestopursuingourgoals,butit’struly22toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlifeespeciallyiftheyare95yearsold.AngelaAlvarezisaCubanbornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally23herfirstalbumin2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobeea(an)24singer.However,lifewasn’teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto25herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeepherpanyandbringher26.Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,27foundoutthathisgrandmahad28over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthatsomethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand29hersongs.“Andheranswerwas‘Carlos,mydreamisto30thislifeknowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast.’Andthatwasthe31,”Carlossaidinaninterview.Alvarez’sstory32caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobeetheproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentary(纪录片)aboutthisamazingwoman.“Herstoryjustblewmeaway.She33ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,”saidtheactor.Thedreamreachednew34asshebecamenominated(被提名)foraLatinGrammy.Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,“Tothosewhohavenotachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with35andloveyoucanachieveit,it’snevertoolate.”21.A.sex B.age C.identity D.race22.A.exciting B.understanding C.inspiring D.surprising23.A.released B.searched C.created D.increased24.A.ambitious B.unique C.professional D.temporary25.A.takeup B.getinto C.bringin D.putaside26.A.fort B.concept C.trouble D.emotion27.A.Intentionally B.accidentally C.actually D.obviously28.A.hidden B.cited C.heard D.written29.A.grasping B.adapting C.recording D.polishing30.A.leave B.continue C.keep D.bear31.A.conclusion B.peak C.ending D.beginning32.A.still B.never C.ever D.even33.A.defends B.represents C.makes D.strengthens34.A.draft B.insights C.heights D.aspect35.A.faith B.trick C.petence D.qualification第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyanewsurveyindicatesyoungpeopleinChinamuchprefer36(make)freshfoodratherthanbuypreparedfood.MeiLin,forexample,a22yearoldcollegegraduatefromAnhui,37(stop)orderingtakeawayfoodfornearly3years.Sheoftengoesjoggingintheeveningaswellasplayingtennisattheweekend38(keep)herfit,inadditionto39(exercise)foramarathontobeheldinXiameninthenextspring.Shebelievesherfreshfoodchoiceshelpherstayfitandactive.Butthetrendisn’tone40onlywomenaretakingup.SuBo,a26yearoldemployee,hasademandingjobinShenzhen.Hesaysthathehasgivenupeatingpackagedmealsexceptwhenhe’stravellingforwork.Asaputerprogrammer,SuBothinksthatit’samatterofwantingtobehealthyand41(energy).Forhim,havingasharpmindandstrongbodymeantcookinghisownvegetables,eatinglessmeat,and42(carry)fruittoworkforlunch.LikeMeiLin,SuBoremendedthateatinghealthyfoodbehelpfultoourfitnessroutine.When43(ask)whethertheireatinghabitsaremonamongtheiragegroup,bothMeiLinandSuBosaytheyare.44,it’snotclearwhetherthisfoodtrendwill45(adopt)byotheryoungChinesepeople.AreMeiLinandSuBouniqueoraretheysettinganewtrend?It’stooearlytosay.第三部分:写作(共两节节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知你市艺术中心将要举办主题为“中国之美”的剪纸艺术展,请你给你校的交换生John写一封邮件,邀请他和你一起去观展,内容包括:1、告知展览具体信息;2、询问对方意向。注意:1、词数80左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummer,Iwentonafourdaydesert(沙漠)tripwithmyfamily.Onthetrain,Ilookedoutofthewindow,expectingsomethingsurprisingtohappenonthisdeserttrip.Iwasveryexcitedalltheway,talkingaboutwhatwouldhappeninthedesertwithmyparents,standingupandlookingaround.Afterwhatseemedpassedquickly,wearrivedatthedestination,whichwastheendlessdesertasfarastheeyecouldsee.Everywherewasdullyellow,andtherewerenotrees,andthevastness(广阔)ofthedesertshockedeachofus.Beforewestartedourjourney,theguideexplainedtherulestous:We’dbetterputonsunprotectiveclothingandholdontothehikingpole.Wehadtowalk18kilometersperdayforfourdays.Thereweretworoutesthatwecouldchoosefrom.Onewasdownthehill.Therewereriversandvegetation(植被).Theroadwasrelativelyflat,easytowalk,anditwasnotsohot.Theotherroutewasthroughtherealdesert,whichwasallsandandnowaterandduststormsoftenhappened.Evenbeforestartingthehike,wecouldfeelitblowingintooure
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