2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4-学案含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE18-Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinking

Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词1.anaturaldisaster 一场自然灾害2.therescueworkers 救援人员3.buildingsweredamaged 建筑被损坏4.2,400homesdestroyed 2400座房屋被破坏5.shelterssetup 避难所建立起来6.layinruins 成为废墟7.about75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings 城市75%的工厂和建筑物8.brickscoveredtheground 砖头覆盖着大地9.uselesspiecesofmetal 无用的金属碎片10.electricitywashardtoget 难以获得电力11.thosewhoweretrapped 那些被困的人12.toburythedead 掩埋死去的人13.tirelesseffortsofthecity’speople 市民们不知疲惫的努力14.showthewisdom 展示出智慧15.500,000affected 500000人受影响→haveno/aneffecton 有/没有影响16.peoplewereinshock 人们大为震惊→ashocking(adj.)news 一个令人震惊的消息→feelshocked(adj.) 感到震惊17.tobreatheagain再次呼吸→adeepbreath(n.)深呼吸→alittlebreathless(adj.)有点喘不上气18.sufferfromterribleinjuries遭受严重的伤→suffering(n.)痛苦,折磨Ⅱ.必备短语:英汉双译1.asif 似乎;好像;仿佛

2.inruins 严重受损;破败不堪

3.inshock 震惊;吃惊

4.setup 建立

5.asusual 像往常一样

6.cometoanend 结束

7.intimesof 在……时期8.insteadof 而不是……;代替9.getbackuponone’sfeet 东山再起;重新开始10.gothrough 经历Ⅲ.必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.住在那里的三分之二的居民(在地震中)死亡或受伤。2.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.幸存者目及之处,无一不是废墟,万物尽毁。3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。1.名词+-less构成含否定意义的形容词,意为“不,无”:例如:breath+-less→breathless喘不上气的tire→tireless adj.不倦的color→colorless adj.无色的home→homeless adj.无家可归的effort→effortless adj.不费力的end→endless adj.无尽的2.“介词in+名词”构成的短语,在句中作状语或表语,例如:inshock震惊地indanger处于危险中 introuble有麻烦insurprise惊讶地 inneed急需框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/anearthquakethathappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976.【阅读策略点拨】扫读(scanning)扫读又叫扫描式阅读,目的在于寻找某一特定的信息或资料,通常用于查找某个单词、短语、数字或文章片段。我们的眼睛从上到下很快地扫过页面,直到发现所需要的信息,再停下来仔细阅读这部分。具体应用:在作答这一类题的过程中,学生通过阅读问题得到提示,进而运用扫读,学生能够迅速找到所需信息的出处,完成填写。扫读在寻找日期、地名、人名、数据,查词典、看表格时特别适用。文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Thetitle“ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP”means.

A.theearthwaswideawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthkeptonshakinglikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight(2)Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause.

A.theythoughtitwasnotstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburstB.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquakeC.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingnomatterwhatwouldhappenD.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquake(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheTangshanearthquake?A.ThepeopleinBeijingdidn’tfeeltheearthquake.B.Thenumberofpeoplekilledwasover400,000.C.Halfamillionhenswerekilledintheearthquake.D.Therailwaytracksbecomeuseless.(4)What’sthemeaningofthelastsentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.”?A.Peopleweren’tsadanymore.B.ThelifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.C.Theearthquakefinallycametoanend.D.Thosewhoweretrappedweresaved.(5)Whatisthemood(语气)ofthispassage?A.Sad. B.Serious.C.Seriousandsad. D.Calm.答案:(1)～(5)BDDBC2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity(地点状语),oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing(定语从句).

译文:城市正下方11千米处,20世纪最致命的地震之一——甚至对远在150千米以外的北京都造成了危害的地震发生了。(2)Soonafterthequakes(时间状语),thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead(定语从句).

译文:地震发生后不久,军队派出150000名士兵去唐山挖掘被困者和埋葬死者。

语篇总结归纳:主题深化Strangethingshappened1.beforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3.toeat(eat).Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3:424.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Soonthewholecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere7.injured(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere8.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan10.wasbuilt(build)upontheearthquakeruins.

阅读思维升华:主题实践(1)Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?(DivergentThinking发散性思维)①Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.

②Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.

③Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.

④Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.

⑤Listentotheteachers,thewise.

(2)Whatkindofworkcanwedoaftertheearthquake?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)①Organizetherescuedoctorsandworkerstohelpthepeople.

②Helptobuildshelters.

③Offerfoodandclothestothem.

1.rescuen.&vt.营救;救援(教材原句)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?救援人员和士兵在受到洪水侵袭的地方做什么?【词块积累】(1)come/gotoone’srescue 来/去援救某人arescueteam 救援队rescueworkers 救援人员(2)rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来①Seeingthattheboyswererescuedbythesailors,thecaptaincrackedabigsmile.

看到男孩们被那些水手营救,舰长露出了灿烂的笑容。②Fortunately,somepolicemencametohisrescueandsavedhislife.

幸运的是,一些警察来救他,拯救了他的性命。2.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(2020·江苏高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.运动员和科学家很早就知道就餐时间影响着一个人的表现。【词块积累】(1)beaffectedwithhighfever 发高烧beaffectedby... 被……打动/影响(2)affection n.喜爱;爱情(3)effect n.影响haveaneffecton 对……有影响①OurlifewillbegreatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtotheInternet.

如果我们对网络上瘾,我们的生活将会受到巨大的影响。②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,customerscanalsodriveyoumad.但是像你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你发疯。③Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectonthechild.

家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。【易混辨析】affect只能用作及物动词,其含义是“使……发生变化”,因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动,感染”effect用作名词,着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”。常用于词组haveaneffecton中,意思相当于affect。effect也可以用作及物动词,但意思完全不同,意为“使……发生,产生……结果”influence既可用作名词,也可用作动词,通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配:haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.意为“对某人/某事物有影响”3.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏(教材原句)Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟的时间,一座大城市沦为废墟。【词块积累】(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟fallintoruin 毁灭;毁坏(2)ruinsth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人ruinone’shealth/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途①Thewholevillagelayinruins,exceptaheavilydamagedchurch.

除了一座受损严重的教堂之外,整个村子沦为废墟。②Theblockhousesoonfellintoruinafterbeinghitbyamissile.

在被一颗导弹击中后,碉堡很快毁坏。③(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?

谁没有收到过一个如此令人恼火以至于毁了我们一整天的邮件呢?【易混辨析】ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也不是一次打击的结果。常指美好的或希望中的事物的破坏destroy指彻底的损坏,常含不能或很难修复的意思。可接人,也可以接物damage损坏、毁坏,指部分损坏,降低某物的价值。通常接物【巧学助记】种种“破坏”4.buryvt.埋葬;安葬(教材原句)Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.军队派出150000名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。【词块积累】beburiedunder/beneath/in... 被埋在……buryone’sface/headinone’shands 双手掩面/捂头QUOTE 埋头于/专心于……①Hejustsatthere,buryinghisfaceinhishands.

他只是坐在那里,双手掩面。②Apartfromfinishingmyhomework,I’dliketoburymyselfinlearningsomethingmoreabouttherobot.

除了完成作业,我想专心多学些关于机器人的知识。③Nowadaysfamilymembersareoftenfoundburiedintheirownelectronicproducts.

如今,常常发现家庭成员沉浸在自己的电子产品里。5.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材原句)Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries.尽管受了严重的伤,但是有些(人)被发现的时候还活着。【词块积累】(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom 受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受难者;患病者①Weallwillsufferhardshipinourlife,butweshouldsticktoourdreamandworkhardtorealiseit.

人生中,我们都会遭受艰难,但是我们应该坚持梦想,并努力实现我们的梦想。②Thesedayswehumanbeingshavebeenexperiencingthesufferingsofaterribledisease—COVID-19.这些天,我们人类正经受着一种可怕的疾病——新冠肺炎的折磨。suffer与sufferfrom的辨析(1)suffer后常加的名词多指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词,表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/cold/disease“遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/疾病”。6.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!

似乎世界末日就要来了!【句式解构】(1)Itseemedasif...这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。(2)asif=asthough意为“仿佛;好像”,其引导的从句,常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后作表语。(3)asif还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(或存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,结构如下:·与现在事实相反:从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)·与过去事实相反:从句谓语动词用过去完成时(haddone)·与将来事实相反:从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo①Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.

似乎一切都恢复了生机。②Lookingdown,IfeltasifIwere(be)inafairyland.往下看,我感觉就好像我在仙境一般。③Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeen(be)anuclearexplosion.

当地的居民说就好像发生了核爆炸一样。④Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsay(say)something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。【要点拾遗】1.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了这个地区,它造成的破坏赶走了很多的鸟。【词块积累】(1)damageone’shealth/fame 损害某人的健康/名誉bebadlydamaged 遭受严重损害(2)do/causedamageto... 给……带来/造成损害①Althoughthechemicalsmightdamagetheirhealth,therescueworkersstillworkedhardtosavemorepeople.

尽管化学物质可能会损害他们的健康,但是救援人员仍然努力工作救援更多的人。②Manyofthehouseswerebadlydamaged,leavingover100peoplehomeless.

很多房屋遭受严重损坏,使100多人无家可归。③Thepeoplegatheringinsomefamousplaceshavecauseddamagetotherelicsandledtothepoorservicequality.

聚集在名胜古迹的人们对历史遗迹造成了损害,并导致服务质量差。2.sheltern.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.当然,办法就是栽树,因此动物可以在白天寻找遮阴。【词块积累】(1)takeshelterfromwind/rain 躲避风/雨shelterfromsth. 躲避某物(2)sheltersb./sth.from 保护某人/某物(免受……)①Remembernottotakeshelterfromastormbyatallorbigtree.

记得不要在高大的树下躲避暴风雨。②Inordertoshelterfromthetornado,theresidentsofthisareahavemovedtootherplaces.

为了躲避台风,这个地区的居民已经搬到了其他地方。③Thiskindofnewlydevelopedarmorcansheltersoldiersfromgunfire.

这种新开发的铠甲能够保护士兵免受枪击。3.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.好消息是它简单易学,值得你付出努力。【词块积累】makeefforts/aneffort/everyeffort 做出努力sparenoefforttodosth. 不遗余力/尽力去做某事withouteffort 毫不费力地①Nowthatitissoimportanttome,IhavetomakeanefforttoprepareforIELTS.

既然对我如此重要,我就要努力准备雅思考试。②Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistssparenoefforttofightagainstit.

面对这场灾难,很多人,包括医生,护士和科学家不遗余力与之斗争。③Failureisonethingthatcanbeachievedwithouteffort.

失败是一件不用努力即可获得的东西。Youngmendon’tmakeefforts;oldmenaresad.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。(喻指趁年轻时努力做事情)4.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊【词块积累】(1)inshock 震惊;吃惊(2)shocked adj.震惊的beshockedat/by 对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth./that... 对做某事感到震惊(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的Itisshockingthat... 令人吃惊的是……①Youmustadapttothenewenvironmenttodealwithcultureshock.

你必须适应新的环境,以应对文化冲击。②Shockedat/bytheunexpectedguestandgift,Iwasatalosswhattosay.

我被不速之客和礼物惊呆了,不知道该说什么了。③However,whenwereachedthetop,wewereshockedtoseelitterhereandthere.

然而,当我到达山顶的时候,我们很震惊地看到到处是垃圾。④Theythinkthatfreshwaterisenoughforuse,whichleadstoashockingwasteofwater.他们认为淡水足够使用,这导致了水资源浪费非常令人震惊。【巧学助记】语境记忆shockWewereallshockedattheshockingnewsthathewasstillinastateofshockaftertheaccident.However,whenhefinallycametohimselfhelookedatusinshock,knowingnothingabouttheaccident.我们都被这个令人震惊的消息吓住了——事故之后他依然处于休克状态。然而,最终当他苏醒过来时,他吃惊地看着我们,对事故一无所知。5.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱【词块积累】(1)betrappedunder/in... 被困于……trapsb.intodoingsth. 诱骗某人做某事(2)setatrap 设置陷阱/布下圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套①(2018·北京高考)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.

一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。②Fortunately,helpcamesoon.Soldierscameandtooktrappedpeopletoasafeplace.

幸运的是,救援很快到来。士兵们来到,并把被困的人们带到安全的地方。③Theresearchersfearthatsomehuntersmightsetatrap,whichwillthreatenthesafetyofthetiger.

研究人员害怕有些猎人可能会设置陷阱,这将威胁老虎的安全。6.cometoanend结束(经典例句)Howtimeflies!Thefirstseniorhighschoolyeariscomingtoanend.时间飞逝!高中第一年即将结束。【词块积累】attheendof 在……的末尾bytheendof 到……末尾为止(常和完成时连用)intheend 最后,结果atanend 结束①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendoftheyear,presentittoNASA.

我生产了这个产品,随后在年底,我把它赠送给了NASA。②Pleasegivethembacktomebytheendofthismonth,whenIwillhavetoreturnthebooks.

请在这个月底前把它们还给我,到时我得把这些书归还。③Intheend,Isincerelyhopethatthisyear’sactivitywillbeheldverysuccessfully.

最后,我真诚希望今年的活动成功举办。④Ithadgottenverycold,andIguessedthegoodweatherwasatanend.

现在变得很冷了,我猜想好天气已经到头了。bytheendof两点注意bytheendof后接将来时间时,与将来完成时连用;后接过去时间时,与过去完成时连用。【知识延伸】动词end的用法endinsth. 以……结尾;结果是endupassb./sth. 最终成为……endupdoingsth. 最终……;以做某事结束endupwithsth. 以……结束Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.天下无不散之宴席。(用来形容一切美好的事物总有曲终人散的时候)。7.gothrough经历;经受(教材原句)Whatothercitiesortownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?哪些城市或城镇也经历了类似的变化?【导图理词】①Helpyourclassmatesifyoucanandtrytogothroughthedisastertogether.如果可以的话,帮助你的同学,努力共同渡过这一灾难。②Sowouldyoubekindenoughtosparesometimetogothroughthedraftanddosomenecessarycorrectionforme?因此,你可以抽出些时间浏览一下草稿,并为我做些必要的修改吗?③Someoftheroadsaretoonarrow,makingitdifficultfordriverstogothrough.有些路太窄了,使驾驶员很难通过。④IquiteunderstandhowyoufeelbecauseIoncewentthroughthesameexperience.我非常理解你的感受,因为我经历过同样的遭遇。8.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat.

鸡和猪甚至紧张得不能吃食。【句式解构】too+adj./adv.todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”,表示否定意义。①Wenoticedakitehanginguponabranch,butitsowner,alittleboy,wastooshorttogetitdown.

我们注意到一个风筝挂在树枝上,但是它的主人,一个小男孩,太矮了够不着。②Obviously,theyweretoosurprisedandexcitedtoexpressthemselves.

很明显,他们太惊讶,太激动,以至于无法表达自己。③IfIamgiventheopportunity,I’llbetoogladtoworkforourcity。

如果我被给予这个机会,我将非常高兴为我们的城市工作。表肯定的too...to...结构(1)too之前如果有only,onlytoo表示“非常”“很”等意思,此时不定式不再表否定,而表肯定。(2)“too...to...”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious等后跟动词不定式,表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等,其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,译为“很;非常”。【知识延伸】双重否定表肯定在“too...to...”结构中,不定式为否定式时,构成的是双重否定,其意为“非常(很,太,那么);……不会不(必定能,所以能)”。*Heistookindnottohelpyou.他很善良,不会不帮助你。*Mymotheristoocarefulnottoforgetit.我的妈妈非常细心,不会忘记这件事的。9.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

水、食物和电都很难获得。【句式解构】这是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构的句式。在此句式中如果同时符合了下列两个条件,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。(1)表语是性质形容词,如difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等;(2)不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Ilikeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.

我喜欢吃煎的番茄鸡蛋,我认为这道菜做起来很简单。②ThereisanamazingenergyinShanghaithatishardtofindinotherplacesintheworld

上海有一种令人震惊的能量,在世界其他地方很难找到。③What’smore,grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.

此外,语法也很难学。“主语+be+adj.+不定式”易错点这种结构中不定式的主动形式表被动含义时,不定式的动词必须是及物动词;如果是不及物动词,后面就要添加相应的介词。I’moutgoingandeasytogetalongwith,whichhelpsmeworkwellwithothers.我外向,并很容易相处,这帮助我很好地与他人合作。1.Already,COVID-19haskilledmorepeopleintheUSthanAmericanskilledinbattleduringthefivemostrecentwarscombined.Thelossoflifeislikesufferingtheeffectsof109HurricaneKatrinas.Orenduringthe9·11attackseverydayfor66days.美国因新冠肺炎死亡的人数,已经超过了最近五次战争中美国死亡人数的总和,是卡特里娜飓风丧生人数的109倍,是9·11袭击丧生人数的66倍。2.NowTwitterhasreportedlyjoinedMicrosoftinanefforttoacquireanothersocialmediagiant,TikTok.据报道,继微软之后,推特也在试图收购另一家社交媒体巨头TikTok,虽然这并不容易。3.FireroaredthroughsereneLakeInnesNatureReserve,whereasmanyas600koalaslivedinacolonyanddiedinthetreeswhileseekingshelter.宁静的英斯湖自然保护区大火肆虐,那里的一个栖息地内有多达600只考拉,都在树上躲避大火时丧生。Ⅰ.语段填词1.Everyyear,therearemanynaturaldisasters(灾害)inourcountry.Forexample,inthenorth,drought(干旱)iscommon,whileinthesouthflood(洪水)andlandslide(滑坡)happenfrequently.Theyoftencausegreatdamage(损坏),evendeaths(死亡).2.Agreattornado(龙卷风)hitAmerica.Manyhosesweredestroyed(破坏),solocalresidentshadtoseekshelter(避难处)incitystadium.Manymainstreetswerecoveredbybricks(砖头)andmetal(金属)pieces.Electricity(电)ishardtoget.Alsothelocaleconomywasbadlyaffected(影响).Thegovernmentsenthelicopterstoevacuatethosewhoweretrapped(困住).Thevolunteerorganizationsalsomadeeveryeffort(努力)toofferahand.Ⅱ.选词填空inruins,insteadof,falldown,cometoanend,digout,gothrough,inshock,asusual,betrappedin,asif/though1.IquiteunderstandyourpresentworrybecauseIhavegonethroughwhatyouareexperiencingnow.

2.Year