2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第8课时 七年级（下） Unit 6-1

福建中考英语一轮复习第8课时七年级（下）Unit6—1目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词家庭生活garden花园

bedroom卧室

bathroom浴室

kitchen厨房house房子

yard院子

floor地板

door门window窗户

chair椅子

table桌子;表格

thing东西;事情方位相关center中心

under在……下面

behind在……后面

front前面；前面的clock钟guitar吉他near在……附近；在附近；近的left左边（的）;向左其他first第一

second第二;另外的

flower花

away离开熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例子keyn.钥匙;关键n.键

the

black

keys

on

a

pianoadj.关键的，最重要的

She

played

a

key

role

in

the

game.model模型；模特儿

only仅仅,只有large大的,巨大的微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词填空］1.I

think

hard

work

is

the

_____

to

success.key2.Mr.

Huang

was

born

in

Nanjing,

but

Xiamen

has

become

his

________

hometown.second3.There

is

a

river

on

the

_____

of

the

highway.left4.The

little

boy

hid

himself

________

the

door

to

give

his

sister

a

surprise.behind二、词形转换1.beauty

［ˈbjuːti］

n.美丽→

beautiful

adj.美丽的→

beautifully

adv.漂亮地2.put

［pʊt］

v.放→

put（过去式/过去分词）→

putting（现在分词）三、必备短语1.and

so

on等等

2.in

（the）

front

of在……前面

3.put

away将……收起4.look

after照顾

5.in

the

center

of在……中心

6.come

in进来7.go

upstairs上楼

8.have

a

look看一看

9.on

the

wall在墙上微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Don't

leave

your

toys

here.

Please

_______________.put

them

away2.You

should

learn

to

___________

yourself.look

after3.There's

a

bus

stop

___________

the

house.in

front

of四、重点句型1.Some

birds

are

singing

in

the

tree.一些小鸟正在树上唱歌。2.Don't

put

them

there.

Put

them

away,

please.不要把它们放在那里。请把它们收起来。3.Can

you

see

a

red

car

next

to

the

bathroom?你能看到浴室旁边有一辆红色的汽车吗？4.I'm

writing

this

letter

to

tell

you

about

my

new

home.我写这封信是想告诉你我的新家。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.一些小鱼正在河里游泳。Some

fish

__________________________.are

swimming

in

the

river2.不要嘲笑你的同学。_______________

your

classmates.Don't

laugh

at五、情景交际1.—Welcome

to

my

new

home!欢迎来到我的新家！—Thanks.谢谢。2.—Where

is

your

bedroom?你的卧室在哪里?—It's

on

the

second

floor.它在二楼。3.—What's

on

the

desk?书桌上有什么?—There're

some

model

planes

on

it。书桌上有一些飞机模型。4.—How

much

water

is

there?有多少水?—Only

a

little.只有一点。情景交际训练1.你想知道教室后面有什么，你可以这样问：___________________________________?What's

at

the

back

of

the

classroom2.你想知道玻璃杯里有多少牛奶，你可以这样问：________________________

in

the

glass?How

much

milk

is

there

&1&

What's

in

front

of

the

classroom?教室的前面有什么？

in

front

of意为"在……前面"。易混辨析in

front

of/in

the

front

of/in

front意义用法in

front

of在……前面在某一物体外部的前面in

the

front

of在某一物体内部的前面in

front在前面其后不跟名词漫画助记提分特训看图写话1.there

be,

front

____________________________________There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

house.12.driver,

front

______________________________________The

driver

sits

in

the

front

of

the

bus.2

（1）There

be句型的结构

There

be

句型的构成形式一般为"There

be

+

sb./sth.

+

地点状语/时间状语"，表示"某地/某时有某人/某物"。肯定句:There

is

a

cat

in

the

room.

there

be

主语

状语否定句:There

is

not

a

bank

in

the

town.

there

be

not

主语

状语一般疑问句:Are

there

any

books

in

the

box?

be

there

主语

状语

（2）There

be句型的时态一般现在时：There

is/are+主语（+其他）一般过去时：There

was/were+主语（+其他）一般将来时：There

will

be/is/are

going

to

be+主语（+其他）

（3）There

be句型中的主谓一致

There

be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。

There

are

two

desks

and

a

chair

in

the

room.房间里有两张桌子和一把椅子。

There

is

an

apple

and

three

pears

on

the

table.桌子上有一个苹果和三个梨。

【注意】There

be句型表示"某地/某时有某人/某物"，强调客观存在；have表示"拥有某物"，强调所属关系。提分特训1.—There

___

a

basketball

game

in

our

school

this

Sunday.

Would

you

like

to

watch

it

with

me?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.BA.was

B.will

be

C.have2.There

___

more

than

two

ways

to

solve

this

math

problem.CA.be

B.is

C.are3.There

isn't

___

milk

in

the

fridge

now.

Why

not

buy

some

online?AA.any

B.some

C.few看图写话4.there

be,

Amy

_____________________________________There

are

five

people

in

Amy's

family.45.there

be,

pool

_____________________________________There

is

a

boy

swimming

in

the

pool.5

介词一般用于名词或代词前，可用于表场所、方向、时间和日期等。

（1）表场所：at,

in,

on,

under,

near,

next

to,

between,

in

front

of,

behind

（2）表方向：along,

across,

to,

across

from

（3）表时间和日期：at,

on,

in提分特训6.We

have

a

history

class

___

three

o'clock

every

Friday

afternoon.CA.in

B.on

C.at7.Sansha,

a

beautiful

city,

lies

___

the

south

of

China.AA.in

B.on

C.to8.Anna

is

taller

than

me.

She

sits

___

me

in

the

classroom.CA.between

B.among

C.behind02重点词汇短语重点词汇1.________

［ˈkɪtʃɪn］

n.kitchen2.__________

［ˈbɑːθruːm］

n.bathroom3._______

［ɡɪˈtɑː（r）］

n.guitar4.________

［ˈwɪndəʊ］

n.window5._______

［ˈflaʊə（r）］

n.flower6._______

［ˈmɒdl］

n.model7.______

［flɔː（r）］

n.floor8.______

［lɑː（r）dʒ］

adj.large9._____

num.&

adv.第一first10.______

prep.在……附近

adv.在附近

adj.近的near11.______

n.椅子chair12._________

n.卧室bedroom13.______

n.钟clock14.________

num.&

adv.第二second15._________

adj.美丽的beautiful16.______

n.门door17.______

n.院子yard18._______

n.房子house19._____

n.左，左边

adv.向左

adj.左边的left20._____

adv.仅仅，只有

adv.仅有的，唯一的only词形转换1.garden

n.→

_________

n.园丁；园艺家gardener2.center

n.→

________

adj.中心的；中央的central3.put

v.→

_____

（过去式/过去分词）放put一词多义1.________

prep.在……后面；落后于；支持behind2.______

n.桌子；表格

v.（正式）提出table3._______

prep.在……下面；少于under4.______

n.东西；事情thing5._____

n.钥匙；关键；键；调；答案

adj.关键的&1&

the

key

to...

……的钥匙/关键key短语归纳1.__________

将……收起put

away2.___________

照顾look

after3.________________

在……中心in

the

center

of4.____________

看一看have

a

look5.___________

等等and

so

on6.___________

在……前面（外部）in

front

of情景交际·谈论位置、陈列、住所1.—

_______________________?

你的卧室在哪儿？—It's

on

the

second

floor.Where

is

your

bedroom2.—

_________________________________?你的书房里有电脑吗？—Yes,there

is.Is

there

a

computer

in

your

study3.—

________________________________?教室的前面有什么？—There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

it.What's

in

front

of

the

classroom写作积累1._______

is

a

small

garden

___

____

_______

___

the

yard.

院子的中心有个小花园。Thereinthecenterof2.You

must

_____

______

your

things.

你必须照看好你的东西。lookafter3.Our

bathroom

is

____

____

______

___

____

______.

我们的浴室在院子的右边。ontherightoftheyard03模拟考题一、选择填空1.Good

readers

read

between

the

lines.

They

know

what

the

writer

really

wants

to

say

usually

lies

___

the

words.CA.against

B.under

C.behind[解析]

考查介词。根据题干中的"read

between

the

lines"可知此处是说，他们知道作者真正想说的话通常都在文字背后。故所缺的词是behind"在……的后面"。against反对；under在……下方。2.There

are

two

___

on

the

wall.BA.gardens

B.windows

C.methods[解析]

考查名词。此处是说，墙上有两扇窗户。根据语境可知选B。3.It

is

a

good

habit

to

___

all

your

things

in

correct

places.AA.put

away

B.put

up

C.put

off[解析]

考查动词短语。此处是说，把你所有的东西都收拾好放在正确的地方是个好习惯。put

away把……收拾起来；put

up张贴，搭建；put

off推迟。根据语境可知选A。4.—___

milk

is

there

in

the

glass?—Only

a

little.BA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

many[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。根据语境可知，此处在问"玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?"。对不可数名词的数量提问应用how

much。故选B。5.—I

want

to

know

___.—Maybe

in

the

classroom.CA.when

you

buy

the

model

planeB.why

you

buy

the

model

planeC.where

the

model

plane

is[解析]

考查宾语从句。根据答语中的"in

the

classroom"可知，此处表示"我想知道那个飞机模型在哪儿"。故选C。二、阅读理解A

Here's

a

list

that

shows

what

is

on

each

floor

of

a

department

store.【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了一家百货商店每层楼的商品类别和主要设施。1.Father's

Day

is

coming.

If

you

want

to

buy

your

father

a

T-shirt,

you

can

go

to

___.BA.Second

Floor

B.First

Floor

C.Ground

Floor

D.First

Basement[解析]

细节理解题。题干中提到要给爸爸买一件T恤衫，男士T恤衫属于"Men's

Clothing"，因此应该去First

Floor，故选B。2.On

which

floor

can't

people

do

the

shopping?(

)

DA.Second

Floor.

B.First

Floor.C.First

Basement.

D.Second

Basement.[解析]

细节理解题。根据图中信息可知，地下二层为停车场，不能购物，故选D。3.If

you

start

shopping

on

the

second

floor

and

finish

in

the

second

basement,

what's

the

most

reasonable（合理的）

order

to

get

the

things

below?a.trousers

for

kids

b.a

toy

carc.a

jazz

CD

d.a

silk

dress(

)

AA.c→a→d→b

B.c→b→a→d

C.a→c→b→d

D.a→b→d→c[解析]

细节理解题。根据题干要求和图中信息可知，最合理的购物顺序是先买爵士乐光盘，然后买孩子的裤子，之后买丝绸裙子，最后买玩具汽车，故A项正确。4.According

to

the

information

of

2F,

which

of

the

following

icons

is

the

most

suitable

for

?(

)

CA.&2&

B.&3&

C.&4&

D.&5&

[解析]

推理判断题。根据Second

Floor对应的信息"Food

Hall"和"Music

and

Books"可知，该楼层有食品区、音乐和书籍区，因此最合适的图标是表示美食的餐盘和刀叉，故选C。5.The

text

is

probably

a

___.CA.film

poster

B.personal

diary

C.store

guide

D.restaurant

menu[解析]

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一家百货商店每层楼的商品类别和设施，故C项符合文意。B

Hi

everyone!

Kim

and

I

are

trying

a

new

lifestyle.

We

usually

live

in

the

city,

but

this

month

we're

living

in

a

forest

without

electricity,

the

Internet,

phones

and

things

like

that.

So,

how

am

I

writing

this?

Well,

we

come

into

town

once

a

week

to

use

the

Internet

and

buy

some

things

we

need.

The

town

is

about

10km

away

and

we

always

walk

here

—

it's

great

exercise!

I'm

using

the

computer

in

the

library

at

the

moment,

to

check

my

email

and

to

writeto

you.

Kim's

looking

for

some

blankets

（毯子）

in

a

shop

because

it's

really

cold

at

night！

We're

living

in

a

really

simple

house

which

has

a

nice

vegetable

garden.

Life

is

good,

but

it's

hard

work.

We

get

up

at

5:30

a.m.

every

day.

We

have

a

simple

breakfast

and

then

work

for

most

of

the

day.

We

pick

vegetables

in

the

garden

and

we

collect

wood

in

the

forest.

We

finish

work

at

about

6

p.m.

In

the

evenings,

we

play

cards,

read

or

just

sit

in

the

garden...

when

the

weather's

nice.

We

go

to

bed

early,

too,

usually

around

9

p.m.

We're

not

missing

TV

at

all!

Anyway,

we're

really

enjoying

it!【短文大意】

本文是作者写的一封邮件，邮件中作者介绍了自己和金在森林里过的简朴而健康的新生活。6.What

does

the

writer

have

in

the

new

home?(

)

CA.A

phone.

B.A

computer.

C.A

garden.

D.A

TV.[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We're

living

in

a

really