广东省肇庆市新圩中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市新圩中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。2._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.

A.Buried

B.Tobeburied

C.Burying

D.Havingburied参考答案：A3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A4.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—Iwilltake______incasethetripisboring.A.all

B.either

C.both

D.neither参考答案：C略5.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat参考答案：A6.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：d略7.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecase

C.Notreally

D.Soundsreasonable参考答案：B8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow参考答案：BRobert有一个舒适的童年，在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除Bgrown过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分，确定动词与逻辑主语的关系；其次应熟练掌握现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．9.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich参考答案：C10.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg，FacebookCEO，said____BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechcompanies.A.inresponseto

B.incontrastto

C.inproportionto

D.inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者DamianCollins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A.inresponseto回复；B.incontrastto与相反；C.inproportionto与成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(还)。故选A。11.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D12.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.参考答案：13.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

awarmandharmoniousfamily.

A.have

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had参考答案：D略14.Itisreported

thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：据报道，一些大城市的房价有不同程度的下降。分析句子可知，本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子，而从句句子完整，故填that。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：A略16.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson参考答案：选B在学校的大多数学生都希望参加自己喜爱的活动,故选B。17.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths__17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18_____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22_____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle_____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.参考答案：解析：16.it

17.earlier18.weretold

19.but20.why21.for22.surprisingly23.the24.where25.sunburned/sunburnt解析：16.考察代词。在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。17.本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。18.本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。19.句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。20.本句是一个宾语从句。我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。根据句意说明使用why。21.考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。22.副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。23.本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。24.本句是一个定语从句，先行词是thebeach，后面的定语从句wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。25.本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。如“getpaid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。前面的alittle修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thekitchenisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehouse.Youmaythinkthat,sinceit’sonlyusedforcooking,there’snoneedtopaymuchattentiontoitscolor1.

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Colorinfluencespeople’smoodandcreatesanatmosphere,andsurelyyouwanttobeinagoodmoodwhenyou’recooking.Todecorateakitchen,firstlookforathemewhichwilltheninfluencethecolor1scheme(方案).Themostcommoncolor1sinkitchensarewhite,yellowandotherlightcolor1s.Kitchensareusuallypaintedinonecolor1tocreateacleanandneatlook.

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Also,sincekitchenstendtohavesmallerwindows,thelightcolor1shelpmakeitbrighter.Neutralcolor1ssuchasgrayandcreamcanalsobeusedtocreatesomecontrast.

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Startwithyourfavoritecolor1,ortwolightcolor1sthatbalanceeachother.Makesurethatyoutestthemthoroughlyfirstsothatyoucanbesurethey’llactuallywork.Formoreadventurouskitchenowners,threecolor1snexttoeachothercanalsowork.Buttheseneedtobecarefullychosen,becauseonewrongcolor1canruinthewholelookofthekitchen.Whenthekitchencolor1schemehasbeenchosen,otherelementsmustbeconsidered.Someimportantthings,suchascupboards,inthekitchencanaffectitslook.Tiles(瓷砖)andthefloormustbechosentofitthelook.

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Lastbutnotleast,nomatterwhatcolor1schemeyouuse,makesurethatitreallyistheoneyouwant.

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A.Manypeoplewanttodecoratetheirkitchenswithbrightcolor1s.B.Differentcolor1shavedifferenteffect