海南省海口市灵山中学 高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

海南省海口市灵山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

WhiteDeerPlainisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./参考答案：D2.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C3.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C4.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin参考答案：C5.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。6.HavingstudiedinAmericaforthreeyears,theyoungmandidn’tchangemuch,________abitfatter.

A.onlytoget

B.onlygetting

C.tohavegot

D.havingbeengot参考答案：B7.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C8.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function参考答案：D9.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.

sA.Dragging

B.Tobedragged

C.Havingdragged

D.Havingbeendragged参考答案：D10.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）

找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选D项。11.Thesongsthatmanyyoungpeoplewillbequicklypopularalloverthecountry.A.attachto B.attendto C.keepto D.caterto参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。attachto与……有联系;attendto注意,照料;keepto坚守,不离开;caterto迎合。句意:那些迎合年轻人的歌曲很快就会在全国流行起来。12.Thousandsofcitizensarewalkingdownthestreetincelebrationofthesuccess,_______asmallflag.A．eachofthemholding

B．eachofwhomholding

C．eachofthemholds

D．theyeachhold参考答案：A13.Intoday’sworld,beingabletospeakmorethanonelanguage,includingEnglish,is______youstandoutandgetahead.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.that参考答案：C14.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：A15.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize参考答案：D16.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive．A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While参考答案：D17.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as参考答案：C二、新的题型18.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.

Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.

Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.

Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.

Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.

TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.

Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可见的),theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.

Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.

Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.

Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.

It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”

Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.

Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.

Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself-controlled),carryingitout.

Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.

Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.

Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.

Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management(76)

.Reasons·Theexamplegivento(77)

powerofindependentwillisamazing.·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s(78)

everyday.·(79)

isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.·It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand(80)

.Suggestions·Effectivemanagersshouldknow(81)

shouldbedonefirst.·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould(82)

totheir

promises.(83)

·You(84)

yourdeepvalues.·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe(85)

.参考答案：76.

effective

77.prove/show/indicate

78.decisions

79.Honesty

80.

kept

81.

what

82.

stick

83.

Conclusions

84.

follow

85.

controlled三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof．Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices．Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving．Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabour,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment．Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore．Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeof

reasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy．Apartfromthefactthattwenty-sevenactsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements．Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising．Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuythelow-qualityarticlemorethanonce．Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue．What'smore,advertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof．ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon．RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms．Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctionscourseadvertisingseekstopersuade．Ifitsmessagewererestrictedmerelytoinformation,whichwouldbedifficulttoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolourofashirtissubtlypersuasive,advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention．Butperhapsthatiswhatthewell-knowntelevisionpersonalitywants．67．Bythefirstsentenceofthepassagetheauthormeansthat____．

A．heunderstandsthecostofadvertisingwell

B．advertisingcostsmoneylikeeverythingelse