湖南省怀化市洪江铁山乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市洪江铁山乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenecklaceI

80dollarsismadeofglass,AndIhavenotpaid_

themoneyIborrowedfromTom.A、paidfor;off B、spenton;back C、cost;off D、boughtfor,back参考答案：D2.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．aimsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat参考答案：D3.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：D4.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?—Inthemuseumnoperson

bepermittedtotakephotos.A.will

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D5.Thestudentswere________withthe________explanation.A．bored;boring

B．boring;boredC．bored;bored

D．boring;boring参考答案：A6.

Itseemsthatlivinggreenis

easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.

A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly

参考答案：C解析：考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。7.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。8. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised参考答案：B9.

Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D10.—Madam，hereisyourorder,fishandchipsandacoca-cola,

?—Righthere．A．Anythingelse

B．IsthatOK

C．Forhereortogo

D．Somethingtodrink参考答案：C11.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B12.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A略13.

Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown

B.bringdown

C.

handdown

D.teardown参考答案：B14.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A15.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。couldn’t通常表示“没有能力”，wouldn’t带有意愿色彩，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“没有需要”，之间有明显不同。16.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：A略17.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologists,ledbyAlbertBandura,developedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowtogreetpeople,eat,laughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothers,youlearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachother,whatclotheswere“fashionable,”andhowtointeractwithinstructors.Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthem,allofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit).Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Second,bywatchingothers,welearnaboutwhatbehaviorisappropriateforpeoplelikeourselves,somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessful,capablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.

ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnow(71)__________and

applicationofobservationallearningObservationallearningislearningthatoccursthrough(72)________andimitationofothers.Observationallearninghelpspeoplelearnhowtobehave(73)_______intheirfamiliesandcultures.Modelsandtheir(74)_________Modelsarethepeoplewhopresentbehaviorforyoutoimitate.Bandura’sstudyshowsthatifchildrenobserveanadultbeatingupadoll,theywillbecome(75)__________.Characteristicsofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffective.Childrenaremore(76)__________toimitatemodelswhoareexperts,goodlooking,powerfulandhavehighstatus.Models(77)_________toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin(78)___________Modelingthe(79)________behaviorsandattitudesisanimportantapproach.Usingpeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodelsisanothermethod.(80)_________thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorisalsoagoodchoice.

参考答案：71.Definition/Concept/Meaning72.observation73.properly/appropriately/well74.influences75.aggressive/violent/rude76.likely77.similar78.teaching/education/instruction79.desired/expected/target

80.Seeking【文章解读】文章主要阐述了什么是观察学习：“ToSeeIstoKnow”，介绍了观察学习应用、特点和使用方法等。71.根据第一段的关键句Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning和对应右边表格的内容判断填关于“卷入”的单词。故填Definition/Concept/Meaning。72.根据第一段的Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning中的observing判断。故填observation。73.根据文章第一段的Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures中的proper判断。故填properly/appropriately/well。74.根据表格对应右边的内容和文章第二段的叙述，特别是最后一句话Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)可知孩子们看到大人们的暴力行为而受到影响，应填influences。75.根据文章第二段的Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit)中的mistreating判断填aggressive/violent/rude。76.根据文章第三段的Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful中的likely判断填likely。77.根据文章第三段的modelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.中的similar判断填similar。78.根据文章最后一段的的内容，特别是第一句话Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?和表格右边的内容可知填teaching/education/instruction。79.根据文章最后一段的Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.可知填desired/expected/target。80.根据文章最后一段的Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior判断填Seeking。

三、阅读理解19.TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017OfficeforIntellectualFreedom(OIF)intheStatestracked354challenges(formalattemptstoremoveorrestrictaccesstolibrarymaterialsandservices)tolibrary,school,anduniversitymaterialsandservicesin2017.Someindividualchallengesresultedinrequeststorestrictorremovemultipletitles.Overall,416booksweretargeted.Herearethe"TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017”.1ThirteenReasonsWhyByJayAsherOriginallypublishedin2007.thisNewYorkTimesbestsellerhasresurfacedasadebatablebookafterNetflixairedaTVseriesbythesamename.Thisyoungadultnovelwaschallengedandbannedinmultipleschooldistricts,foritdiscussesself-killing.4GEORGEByAlexGinoWrittenforelementary-agechildren,thisLambdaLiteraryAwardwinnerwaschallengedandbannedbecauseitincludesatransgenderchild.2DramaWrittenandillustratedByRainaTelgemeierThisStonewallHonorAward-winning,2012graphicnovelfromamuch-admiredcartoonistwaschallengedandbannedinschoollibrariesbecauseitincludesconfusedsexualorientationcharactersandwasconsidered"confusing.”5ToKillaMockingbirdByHarperLeeThisPulitzerPrize-winningnovel,consideredanAmericaclassical,waschallengedandbannedbecauseofviolenceanditsuseoftheN-wordtoinsultblackpeople.3TheKiteRunnerByKhaledHosseiniThismultigenerationalnovelpraisedbymanycriticswaschallengedandbannedbecauseitincludessexualviolenceandwasthoughtto"leadto'terrorism"and"promoteIsIam.”6TheHateUGiveByAngieThomasDespitewinningmultipleawardsandbeingthemostsearched-forbookonGoodreadsduringitsdebut(首秀)year,thisyoungadultnovelwaschallengedandbannedinschoollibrariesandcurricularbecauseofdruguseandoffensivelanguage.

60.Thesesixmostchallengedbooksareall________.A.prizewinnersorwellreceivedbythepublicB.writtenforcuriousyoungadultsinschoolsC.bannedandchallengedinnationwidelibrariesD.involvedwithviolenceandaggressivelanguage61.Whichofthefollowingwouldberemovedfromschoollibrariestoavoidmisleadingkidsintoracialism?A.TheHateUGive.

B.ToKillaMockingbird.C.TheKiteRunner.

D.ThirteenReasonsWay.62.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatintheStates_______.A.OIFisresponsibleforthechallengesreportedfromlocalschoolsanduniversitiesB.thegovernmentischallengedbyintellectualfreedominpublicmaterialsandservicesC.issueslikementalillness,druguseandsexeducationreallyconcernthegovernmentD.bestsellersandprizewinnersareoftenquestionedandrejectedbythepublic参考答案：60.A

61.B

62.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。美国知识自由办公室(OIF)对2017年图书馆、学校和大学材料和服务的354项挑战进行了跟踪调查，推选出“2017年最具挑战性的六本书”。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Overall,416booksweretargeted.Herearethe"TopSixMostChallengedBooksin2017”.可知，这是