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Unit4
Sharing1/35Ⅰ.情景默写1.Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewelleducated,headedfor________(遥远)regionstochasetheirdreams.(·江苏卷)2.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplythe________(概念)theyhavebeentaught.(辽宁卷)3.SometimesIwonderifmyteachingis________(相关)tothefutureofthestudents.4.Whenyoung,theyalldreamedofbecoming_________(宇航员).remoteconceptsrelevantastronauts2/355.Myuncle__________(购置)anewhousenearthelakelastyear.6.Thetyphoonsweptthe________(屋顶)ofmanyhouses,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.7.Assoonasthenew__________(教科书)reachedthestudents,theycouldnotwaittoreadthem.8.Duringthedrought,theriver____________(干涸);asaresult,manyfishdied.9.I____________(收到……信)mycousinyesterday,sayingthathewouldcometovisitusthenextweek.10.Helenborrowedmybook____________(很快前一天),sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.purchasedroofstextbooksdriedupheardfromtheotherday3/3511.Theyaretheoneswhohelpyououtwhenyouare____________(在困难中).12.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican____________(渴望)learnChinesefromyou.13.Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil____________(干透).Ⅱ.词性转换1.Whatheneedsisthe________(secure)ofahappyhome.2.You’dbetternotwalkintotheroomwith________(mud)bootsonyourfeet.3.Thedoctorsaidhewasa__________,whohadparticipatedinmany_________activities.(volunteer)inneedisdyingtodryoutsecuritymuddyvolunteervoluntary4/354.Theyencouragedthe__________to__________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.We________totheschoolfundeveryyear,andthe________isgiventothoseinneed.(donate)6.The________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)7.Thedesksandchairsare________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)8.Hispropertywas__________amonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthe__________.(distribute)participantsparticipateparticipationdonatedonationoperatoroperatingoperationadjustableadjustadjustmentdistributeddistribution5/351.句型公式:bedoing...when...昨天下午我正在街上散步,这时我碰到了我英语老师。______________________________________________________________________2.句型公式:助动词do表示强调出国后,他确实意识到了英语主要性。______________________________________________________IwaswalkinginthestreetyesterdayafternoonwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.HedidrealizetheimportanceofEnglishafterhewentabroad.6/353.句型公式:fromwhere引导定语从句我们终于走到了岛尽头,从那里我们竟然能看到日本。Wefinallyreachedtheendoftheisland,___________________________________.4.句型公式:时间状语从句省略她有困难时总找老师帮忙。_________________,shealwaysgoestoherteacherforhelp.fromwherewecouldseeasfarasJapanWhenintrouble7/355.句型公式:whatif...要是我们明天完不成作业怎么办?______________________________________6.句型公式:not...but...我发觉高中生活并不是那么索然无味,而是多姿多彩。Ifoundthathighschoollifeis________________________.Whatifwecan’tfinishtheworktomorrow?notsoboring,butcolorful8/357.句型公式:现在分词短语作后置定语你认识那个在河里游泳男孩吗?________________________________________8.句型公式:主语+be+adj.+forsb+todo这些问题对小孩子们而言极难回答。________________________________________________Doyouknowtheboyswimmingintheriver?Thesequestionsaredifficultforlittlechildrentoreplyto.9/351.adjustvi.&vt.调整;使适合高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjustto________(live)onhisown.②Wemustadjust_________(we)tothenewlifeassoonaspossible.③Wehavemadean__________(adjust)toourpriceandwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.livingourselvesadjustment10/35④然而,即使天气、食物与你以往有所不一样,我相信你会很快适应。(天津卷)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________状元笔记全记牢(1)adjuststhtosth调整……以适应……adjustto(doing)sth适应于(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调整;适应makeanadjustmentto对……作出调整However,Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemalthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.11/352.participatevi.参加;参加高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend________hissufferings.②Asaworldtradeorganization,withoutthe___________(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.③If____________________________________________________________,Iwouldbringmoresuccessandhappinesstoallofyou.假如我成功地参加了最受欢迎学校青少年活动,我会给大家带来更多成功与幸福。withinparticipationIsucceededinparticipatinginthemostpopularschoolteenageractivity12/35状元笔记全记牢(1)participatein参加;参加participatein(doing)sthwithsb与某人一起参加(做)某事participatewithsbinsth
与某人一起分担某事(2)participationn.参加;参加participantn.参加者13/353.otherwiseconj.&adv.不然;不然
adv.用别方法;其它方面高考必刷题练透写出以下句中otherwise含义①Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.____________②Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,wellmeantorotherwise.____________③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.____________不然其它方面用别方法14/35状元笔记全记牢(1)otherwiseconj.=or(else)/ifnot不然;不然(2)otherwiseadv.=inanotherway/apartfrom/differently用其它方法;除……以外;别样;另外andotherwise=andsoon等等orotherwise=orcontrary或相反(3)otherwiseadj.=other/different
另外;其它;不一样15/354.donatev.捐赠;赠予高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney________theschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.②Besides,wehavemadea________(donate)ofsomemoney,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.todonation16/35状元笔记全记牢(1)donate...to...把……捐给……(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献makeadonationto向……捐赠17/355.distributevt.分配;分发高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags________them.②Whowilltakechargeofthe__________(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?to/amongdistribution18/35状元笔记全记牢(1)distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among...在……中分发……(2)distributionn.分配;分发19/356.operatevi.工作;运转;给……动手术;起作用
vt.操作;经营高考必刷题练透写出以下句中operate含义/单句语法填空①Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.________________②Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.____________③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn’thavedied.______________④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____________⑤Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn’toperateproperly.____________起作用操作给……动手术经营运转20/35⑥HavingseentheXray,thedoctordecidedtooperate________thepatient.⑦It’sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawinto________(operate)nextmonth.onoperation21/35状元笔记全记牢(1)operateon/uponsb给某人动手术(2)operationn.运转;手术come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效put/ooperation实施/施行……beinoperation经营;营业22/351.(be)dyingtodosth渴望做某事高考必刷题练透对比填空(bedyingfor,bedyingto)/一句多译①Mydaughter____________aboxofchocolates,whilemywife____________seetheexhibit.isdyingforisdyingto23/35②我渴望看这部电影。②-1____________________________(dye)②-2______________________________(anxious)②-3_______________________________(long)②-4_____________________________(eager)Iamdyingtowatchthemovie.Iamanxioustowatchthemovie.Iamlongingtowatchthemovie.Iameagertowatchthemovie.24/35状元笔记全记牢25/352.inneed在困难中;在危急中高考必刷题练透③There’snoneedforyou______________(concern)abouthisfuture.④Theywilloffermorebookstosatisfy________(we)needs.inneedinneedoftobeconcernedour对比填空/单句语法填空26/35状元笔记全记牢inneedof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人需要Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没有必要做某事27/35Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.高考必刷题练透你送礼品不是给你所爱人留念,而是给那些确实有生活需要人一项志愿性捐助。单句语法填空/微写作①Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,________whatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.but28/35②Nottheteacherbutthestudents________(be)hopingtogothere.③Neitherthefathernorthechildren________(be)interestedinthefilm.④不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么主要。____________________________________________________thatmatters.areareItisnotwhoyouarebutwhatyouhavedoneforthesociety29/35状元笔记全记牢(1)not...but...“不是……而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成份,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词数按“就近一致”标准确定。(2)符合“就近标准”结构还有:·notonly...butalso...不但……,而且……·either...or...或者……,或者……·neither...nor...既不……,也不……30/35Ⅰ.课文语法填空Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1.__________(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.________waterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours3.________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.The4.________day,JovisitedTombe’shome.5.________theyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,6.________(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.________lowbamboonutwithgrass8.________(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9.________(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm10.__________(handshake).weremadeortogetotherWhenstartedastickingnewlyhandshakes31/35Ⅱ.课文短文改错Wouldyouliketodonateaunusualgift
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