面对高考应对09高考

应对09高考基础知识大盘点

一、英语常用句型

i.否定句型

1）一般否定句

Idon'tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.

Thereisnoperson（smoking）/notaperson/notanyperson（smoking）inthehouse.

2）特指否定

Shewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.

Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.

Idon'tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.

3）部分否定

Allisnotgoldthatglitters.

Idon'tknowallofthem.

Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.

Bothofthemarenotright.

4）全体否定

Noneofmyfriendssmoke.

Icanseenothing/nobody.

Neitherofthemisright.

Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.

5）延续否定

Youdidn'tseehim,neither/nordidI.

Youdon'tknow,Idon*tknoweither.

Hedoesn'tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof7nottospeakof（更不用说）French.

6）半否定句

Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.

IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.

7）双重否定

Youcan'tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

What'sdonecannotbeundone.

Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.

Nogainwithoutpains.

Ican'thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.

8）排除否定

Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

Hedidnothingbutplay.

Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'thavedoneit.

9）加强否定

Whateveryousay,Iwon'tdoitatall.

Ican'tseeitanymore,thoughIhavelookedforiteverywhere.

Heisnowaman.Heisnolongeraboy.

2.判断句型

1）一般判断句

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Sinceremeanshonest.

Theboyiscalled/namedTom.

Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.

2）强调判断

ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.

Itishewhohelpedmealot.

3）弱式判断

Yoursentencedoesn'tsound/look/appear/feelright.

Youlook/seemasif?asthoughyouhadbeentherebefore.

Maybe/Perhapssheisill.

Itispossiblethathehasn'tgraspedwhatyouhavesaid.

4）注释判断

HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis（tosay）heisalivingdictionary（活字典）.

5）正反判断

Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisonthecontrary/itisnot.

6）比较判断

Itismoreapicturethanapoem.

Heoryouarewrong.

EitherheisrightorIam.

3.祝愿祈使句式

1）一般句式

Studyhardandkeepfit.

2）强调句式

Dotellme.It'snoneedtokeepitasecret.

Nevertellalie.Youshouldbeanhonestboy.

3）委婉祈使句

Pleasetellmethetruth.

WouId/Wi11/Won'tdomeafavor?

Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?

What/Howaboutgoingonfoot?

4）建议祈使句

Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.

Let'snotwastethetime.

You*dbetterstartearly.

Shallwelistentosomemusic?

Whydon'tyougetsomethingtodrink?

Suppose/Supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?

Isuggestwe（should）takethetraininsteadofabus.

5）祝愿句

Successtoyou!

Wishyouagoodjourney.

Mayyouhaveahappymarriage?

Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!

4.数词句型

1）表数目

Itisexactlyteno'clock/It'steno'clocksharp.

Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.

Heismorethan/over/atleast/notlessthan20.

Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.

2）表年月日

HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.I.

3）表年龄

Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.

Heisattheageof10.

Heisinhisteens/twenties/thirties/...

4）表倍数

Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.

Thisisfourtimesasbig（again）asthatone.

Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.

Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.

Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.

5）表计量

Itis10meterslong/wide/high./10metersinlength/width/height.

Itcostsme100yuan.

Ispent10hoursfinishingit.

Ittookme10daystofinishit.

Itisworth100yuan.

5.关联指代句型

1）两项关联

Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.

Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.

Tosayisonething,but/andtodoisanother.

On（the）onehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyourfriend.

Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.

2）先后顺序

First/Firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygood

luckineverything.

Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.

Atfirst/Inthebeginningheworkshard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.

3）修饰限制

ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.

ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.（R一木书）

Don'ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.

He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.

Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.

Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisthestrongestintheworld.

4）两项连接

HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.

Itisneithercoldnorhot.

Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.

Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.

5）加和关系

Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.

Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.

Inadditionto"if,therearemanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.

Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.

Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.

6.比较句型

1）等比句

HeisastallasI.

HeisthesameheightasI.

Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.

Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.

2）差比句

IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes.

Heisnotso/astallasIam.

3）极比句

Heisthetallestofallintheclass.

None/Nooneissoblindasthosethatwon'tsee.

Nothingissoeasyasthis.

Ican'tagreemore.

Ihaveneverspentabetternight.

4）比例句

Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance（无知）.

5）择比句

Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.

Itisbetterlatethannever.

Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves.

Heprefersdoingtotalking.

Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.

HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.

rdratherstayhere.

6）对比句

Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.

Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.

7.比喻句型

Sheisascuteasanewbornkitten.

Youaremystarinthenight.

8.条件假设句

1）一般事实

Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?

Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?

Persevere（坚持）andyoullsucceed.

2）虚拟条件句

IfIwereateacher,Iwouldn*tscoldmypupilslikethat.

Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.

3）反条件句

Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.

Don'tmove,or/else/otherwise1*11shoot.

4）唯一条件句

IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,wellsucceed.

5）推论条件句

Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.

Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youmuststopthisbehavior.

9.时间句型

1）一般时

WhenIseehim,Filtellhim.

2）表同时

You'llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.

Heworked,atthesametime/inthemeantime/meanwhilehelistenedtothemusic.

3）限制时

Every/EachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.

Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.

4）交替时

Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.

Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.

5）先时

Istoppedhimbeforehebegantotalkwithme.

6）后时

I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.

7）紧接时

AssoonasIseehim,Filtellhim.

Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.

The（very）moment/instant（that）Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.

Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.

HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.

8）延续时

Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcamehere.

Afriendisneverknowntill/untilamanhasneed.

10.地点句型

1）一般地点

Wherehaveyoubeen?

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2）方位

HebeiliesintheeastofChina.

Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.

Thehousefaces（to）thesouth.

Heissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.

Heisstandinginfrontof?beforeme.

Heissittingatthebackof7behindme.

Heissittingatthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.

Heissittingnextto/besidesme.

Heissittingcloseto/nearme.

Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.

Heissittingontheleft/right.

ThemountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleMountain.

11.原因句型

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Sinceweareallhere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.

Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.

Iamgladtomeetyou.

IamsorrythatIhearyouhavebeenill.

Ioweyoualotofthanksforyourkindnesstomeinalltheseyears.

Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.

Hedidn'tcomebecauseof7onaccountoftheweather.

Hewentoutofcuriosity.

Isucceededthankstohishelp.

Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.

Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.

Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?

What'sthepointofaskinghimtodothat?

Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?

Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.

12.目的句型

Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.

Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsonthescreenclearly.

Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimetodoexercises.

Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanymistake.

13.结果句型

Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.

Theycostalotofmoney,so/thereforeweusethemcarefully.

Heissuchagoodmanthateveryonelikeshim.

Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhim.

Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitwasempty.

Iwascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.

14.程度句型

Howoftendoyouwritetoyourparents?

Howlongdoyoustayathome?

Itissobeautifulthatweallloveit.

Maybethetaskistoomuchforyou.

Heistooexcitedtospeak.

Heisnotoldenoughtoknowthis.

Thelettermustbesentassoonaspossible.

Youmustworkashardasyoucan.

AsfarasIknow,IcanspeakonlyEnglish.

15.让步句型

Though/Althoughheisrich,(yet/still)hedoesn'tshowoff.

Youngasheis,heknowalotofthings.

Evenif?thoughhesucceeded,hewasnotproud.

Nomatterwhatyousay,Filstilltrytodoit.

Keepcalm,whatever/nomatterwhathappens.

Inspiteofthis,wemustgoaheadwithourplans.

Regardlessof/Inspiteof7Despiteallthedifficulties,wellfightitouttotheend.

16.转折句型

Isearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.

Youmaygo,onlyreturnquickly.

Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.

Itlookedlikerain,howeveritwasclearintheafternoon.

Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.

Hedidn'ttellmethetruth,Iknowit,though.

17.省略句

Ithink/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.

Whynotcomeearliernexttime?

二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组

aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的

byaccident偶然，无意中

beactivein对(于)....很积极

addupto合计为

admitone'smistake承认错误

take/followone'sadvice接受某人的建议

giveadviceon就...提出建议

advicesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

thedayaftertomorrow后天

afterall毕竟；终究

againstone'swill违心

attheageof在...岁时

achieveone'saim实现目标

intheair在空中；悬而未决

intheopenair在户外,在露天里

attheairport在机场

thefirealarm火警

befilledwithanger满腔怒火

beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气

beangrywithsb.生某人的气

makeanannouncement通知

oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地

oneanother相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）

eachother相互（指两者之间）

givenoanswer没有回答

beanxiousabout为...而担心

beanxioustodosth.急于做某事

liveapart分开住

apartfrom除了

make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉

arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事

laysth.aside放在一边

asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助

beastonishedatsth.惊讶于...

atonetime以前，曾经

payattentionto注意

takeacorrectattitudetowardssth.对...抱正确的态度

attractone'sattention引起（注意，兴趣等）

lie/swimonone'sback仰卧/仰泳

abadcold重感冒

twopiecesofbaggage两件行李

keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

attheball在舞会上

have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡

bekilledinbattle阵亡

onthebeach在海滩

makethebed整理床铺

beginwith以...开始

atthebeginningof在...起始,开始

frombeginningtoend自始至终

comeintobeing形成...局面；产生

asafetybelt安全带

Secondthoughtsarebest.三思而后行

do/tryone*sbest尽力，尽最大的努力

makethebestof尽量利用，善用

allthebest一切顺利，万事如意

inbold黑体的，粗体的

beborninapeasant'sfamily出身于农民家庭

makeabow鞠躬

useone'sbrains动动脑子

breaktherecord打破纪录

takeadeepbreath深吸一口气

holdone*sbreath屏息；憋住气

outofbreath上气不接下气

brushone'steeth刷牙

burstintotears突然哭起来

aburstoflaughter突然一阵大笑

butfor要不是

acallforhelp呼救声

keepcalm保持镇静（别慌）

keepquiet保持安静（别吵）

keepstill保持不动（别动）

keepsilent保持沉默（别说话）

asummercamp夏令营

gocamping去野营

cannothelpdoing情不自禁...

playcards打.牌

takecareof照顾，保管

medicalcare医疗护理

inthatcase假若那样的话

incase以防万一

raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨

catchupwith赶上（或超过）

bychance偶然

freeofcharge免费

incharge主管，在掌管之下

inthechargeof由...负责

takecharge掌管，负责

cheerup高兴起来

inone'schildhood童年时

makeachoice挑选，选择

atChristmas圣诞节时

gotochurch去做礼拜

cigaretteend烟头

givesb.aclap为...鼓掌

getcloseto接近

atablecloth一块桌布

asuitofclothes一套衣服

children'sclothing童装

collectstamps集邮

comeabout产生，发生

comeacross（偶然）遇见或发现

comeup走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头

incommon共同，共有

competeinacontest参加比赛

giveaconcert举办音乐会

onconditionthat条件是

congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人

onthecontrary相反地

outofcontrol失控

haveaconversationwithsb.与...谈话；交谈

in/duringthecourseof在...期间/过程中

becoveredwith被...覆盖

becrosswithsb.atsth.因某事和某人发脾气

crossout划掉

becrueltosb.对...残忍

cubicmeter立方米

becuriousaboutsth.对...感到好奇

dogreatdamageto对...造成巨大损害

indanger处境危险

outofdate过时

theotherday在不久前，前几天

bedeaftosth.对...充耳不闻

dealwith对付，应付

indebt负债

outofdebt还清债务

makeadecision作出决定

dogooddeeds做好事

dothedeed付诸行动，生效

deepintothenight直到深夜

deepinthought沉思

deepintothenight深夜

withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻

delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事

deliveraspeech发表（演说等）

meetthedemands满足要求

foreignlanguagedepartment外语系

departmentstore百货商店

beyonddescription难以形容

bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事

withthedevelopmentofindustry随着工业的发展

devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于

beindangerofdyingout处于灭亡的危险中

makenodifference没作用，没影响

havedifficultyindoingsth.做...有困难,难以

beinvitedtodinner应邀赴宴

inalldirections向四面八方

makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现

underdiscussion正在讨论中

washdishes洗盘子

inthedistance在远方，在远处

bedistanttowardsb.对...冷淡

dogoodto对....有益

dowrong做坏事，犯罪

fromdoortodoor挨门挨户

nextdoor隔壁的

godownstairs下楼

godowntown至U市区去

dragone*sfeet缓慢前进，拖延

drawtearsfromsb.催人泪下

dreamofdoingsth.渴望做某事

drillaholeinthewall在墙上钻孔

driveoff赶走

drivesb.mad使某人发狂

earnmoney挣钱

earnone'sliving谋生

onearth究竟

takeiteasy别着急，别紧张，放松些

haveagreateffecton对...有很大影响

makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵

ahappyending美满的结局

English?speakingcountries说英语的国家

enteroneselfforacontest报名比赛

theentrancetothetheater剧场的入口

onNewYear'sEve在除夕

evenif/eventhough虽然，即使

currentevents时事

have/takeanexamination参加考试

carryoutamedicalexamination进行体格检查

passanexamination考试及格

setanexampletosb.为...树立榜样

domorningexercises做早操

comeintoexistence产生，成立

carry/do/makeanexperiment做实验

makeanexplanation作加不释,说明

makeaface做鬼脸，装怪相

asamatteroffact事实上

failtodosth.未能...

fallbehind落后，掉队

befamiliarwithsth.对...熟悉

befamousfor因...而闻名

befamousas作为...而闻名

feelone'spulse摸某人的脉

feellikedoingsth.觉得想做...

hurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情

theSpringFestival春节

haveahighfever发高烧

thefieldofscience科学领域

inone'sfifties五十多岁时

akeyfigure关键人物

fillintheform填写表格

inaflash刹那间

abig/greatflood•场大洪水

sweepthefloor打地

onthethirdfloor在三层

abuildingofthreestoreys三层楼的建筑

beinflowers正在开花

flyakite放风筝

inafog糊里糊涂

makeafoolofsb.欺骗，愚弄某人

atthefootofthemountain在山脚下

theairforce空军

byforce靠武力，强行

withgreatforce用很大力气

foreigntrade对外贸易

formagoodhabit养成好习惯

tryone'sfortune碰碰运气

infours每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地

afrequentvisitor常客

afreshhand新手

makefriendswith同...交朋友

fromthenon那时起

fromtimetotime不时地，时常

Nopains,nogains.一份耕耘，一份收获。

playgames做游戏

generationgap代沟

getdowntosth.开始认真（做某事）

getintotrouble陷入麻烦

haveagiftformusic有音乐天分

giveout用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽

takeaglanceat朝...看了一眼

glareat向人瞪眼，怒H而视

goout（灯,火）熄灭

gooverthelesson复习功课

scoreagoal进了一个球

makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误

graspone'smeaning懂某人的意思

keepoffthegrass勿踏草地

getintothehabitof养成...的习惯

byhand用手

handout分发

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand•方面另一方面

ahandfulof少量的

liveahappylife过幸福生活

doharmto损害，伤害

agoodharvest•个好收成

keepone'shead保持镇静

ingoodhealth身体好

learn/knowsth.byheart记住某事

keepatightholdonsth.紧握某物

catch/take/getholdof握住；抓住

holdone'sheadhigh趾高气扬

thesummerholidays暑假

onholiday休假

inhonourof为（向）...表示敬意；为了纪念....

havehighhopeforsb.对某人抱很大希望

inthehopeofdoingsth.怀着...的希望

beinhospital住院

anhourorso大约一小时

gohungry挨饿

gohunting打猎

inahurry匆匆忙忙

havenoidea不知道

ifonly但愿，要是……就好了

makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象

inchone'swayforward慢慢前进

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

informsb.ofsth.告诉某人某事

insistondoing坚持要做

inspectafactory视察工J

aninspiringspeech激动人心的演讲

ininstantneedofhelp急需帮助

interruptaconversation打断谈话

aletterofintroduction介绍信

receiveaninvitation收到请帖

aletterofinvitation邀请信

tellajoke讲笑话

playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑

makeajoumey旅行

toone'sjoy使某人高兴的是

Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人。

ajuniorhighschool初中

justthen正在那时

keepintouchwith与...保持联系

keepoutof使...不进入....

thekeytosuccess成功的秘诀

kickthedoor踢门

kickoffone'sshoes踢掠鞋子

godown/fallonone'sknees跪下

knockatthedoor敲门

atthelatest最迟，至迟

soonerorlater迟早

burstintolaughter哈哈大笑起来

break/obeythelaw违（守）法

makealaw制定一条法律

laythetable摆设餐具（准备吃饭）

leadasimplelife过着简朴的生活

leaveout忽略，遗漏

attendalectureon听关于...的讲座

teachsb.alesson给某人一个教训

takealessonfrom从...中吸取教训

letoutacryofsurprise惊讶地叫了一声

letoutthenews透露消息

acapitalletter大写字母

lieonone'sback/stomach彳巾但卜/俯臣卜

comebacktolife复活，苏醒过来

trafficlights交通信号灯

makeashoppinglist列•张购物清单

makealiving谋生，度日

loseone*slife丧生，死；牺牲

loseheart泄气；灰心

loseone'svoice失音

loseagame输•场

Wishyougoodluck.祝你好运。

awashingmachine洗衣机

bemadwithjoy欣喜若狂

sendtheparcelbymail邮寄包裹

makemoney赚钱

makefriends交朋友

makeprogress取得进步

makeuseof利用

makeupastory编造故事

makeupforone'smistake弥补某人的过失

havegoodmanners有礼貌

atrademark商标

fullmarks满分

watchabasketballmatch观看-一场篮球比赛

haveamatch进行比赛

Mayyousuccess.祝你成功。

MayDay五一节

bythismeans通过这种方式

bymeansof用...方法，依靠

bynomeans决不

make...toone'smeasure按...尺寸做

takeameasure采取措施

measureone'sheight量身高

getagoldmedal获得金牌

amedicalteam医疗队

medicalexamination体检

take/havesomemedicine吃药

meettheneedsof满足...的需要

meetwithastorm遇到风暴

gotoameeting去开会

haveameeting开会

holdameeting举行会议

inmemoryof为纪念

havenomercyonsb.对.....点儿也不怜悯

withoutmercy毫不容情地；残忍地

atthemercyof在...支配下;任由....摆布

MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！

takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信儿

Mid-autumnDay中秋节

millionsof上百万的，许许多多的

changeone'smind改变主意

Mindthewetpaint!当心油漆未干。

makeupone'smind下决心

theministerofforeignaffairs外交部长

missanopportunity错过机会

makeamistake犯错误

bymistake由疏忽所致

inmoderntimes现代

smallmoney零钱

havenomoneywithsb.某人身上没（带）钱

makesb.monitor选某人为班长

ontheearlymorning某一天清早

atthetopofthemountain在山顶k

jointhenavy参加海军

ifnecessary如果有必要的话

inneedofhelp需要帮助

takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌

hitsb.onthenose打某人的鼻子

make/takenotes做笔记

havenothingtodowith与...无关

putupanotice张贴通知

paynonoticetosb.对某人毫不在意

beinoperation运转着，实施中

placeanorderforsth.订购某物

outofwork失业了

apairofglasses一副眼镜

theSummerPalace颐和园

Noparkinghere!此处禁止停车！

takeanactivepartin在...方面起积极作用

inthepastfewdays在过去的几天里

bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。

putonperformances演出，表演

inperson亲自，当面

takeaphotoofsb.给某人照相

playthepiano弹钢琴

pickflowers摘花

pickupawallet捡钱包

gooutforapicnic去野餐

apileofbooks―堆书

have/takepityonsb.可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）

outofpity出于同情

inplaceof代替

takeone'splace坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务

takeplace举行，发生

taketheplaceof代替，代理

makeaplan订计戈ij

playcards玩牌

playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑

playwithsb.与...一起玩

ontheplayground在操场上

bepleasedwith对...感到满意

takepleasureindoingsth.喜欢做某事

liveinplenty生活富裕

onthepointof正要...的时候

bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌

bepopularwithsb.受某人喜爱

takepossessionof占有，拥有

powerstation发电站

takepower当权，执政

praisesb.forsth.因为某事赞扬某人

inpraiseof赞扬

bepresentatameetingIII席会议

atpresent目艮下

exchangepresents互赠礼物

underpressure在压力下

preventsb.fromdoing防止某人做某事

atthepriceof以...为代价

atanyprice无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）

takepridein以...为自豪；对....感到得意

primaryschool小学

gotoprison入狱，被监禁

beinprison在狱中服刑

throw/putsb.intoprison将某人送进监狱

escapefromprison越狱

solvetheproblem解决问题

answerthequestion回答问题

keepone*spromise遵守诺言

makeapromise答应，许下诺言

beproudof以...自豪

providefoodandclothesforone'sfamily养家糊口

publicaffairs公共事务

publicopinion舆论

inpublic当众，公开

publishinghouse出版社

onpurpose故意地

pushaside把...推到一边

pushover推倒,（风）刮倒

putoff拖延，推迟

outofthequestion不可能

arelayrace接力赛

ontheradio通过无线电广播

inrags衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服

attherailwaystation在火车站

light/heavyrain小（大）雨

arayofhope一线希望

reachforsth.伸手去拿

outofone'sreach够不着

bereadytodo乐意干某事

inreality事实上

realizeone'shope实现希望

forthisreason为此，为此理由

receptiondesk接待处

referto参考；谈到

remaininone'smemory留在某人的记忆中

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起

byrequest应...请求

asaresult因此，结果

berichin盛产;有大量的……

getridof除掉

robsb.ofsth.抢走某人某物

playanimportantrole起重要作用

playtheroleof扮演...的角色

makeroomfor给...腾出地方

berudetosb.对某