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2023学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测英语试题(B卷)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Baseball. B.Football. C.Basketball.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatannoysthewoman?A.Impolitepeople. B.Heavysmoke. C.Narrowentrance.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangetthenews?A.OnTV. B.Ontheradio. C.Inthenewspaper.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Dieting. B.Exercise. C.Chocolate.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatcanwelearnaboutMark?A.Helikesreadingarticles. B.Heislateforeverything. C.Hehasstrangebehavior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthedoctor's. B.Attheschool. C.Atthebank.7.Whendoesthemanprefertoe?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththesweater?A.Itisinthewrongsize. B.Itbeessmaller. C.Itisoutofstyle.9.Whydidthemanfailtofollowthedirections?A.Theyarehardtonotice.B.Theyaren'tprintedclearly.C.Theyareinaforeignlanguage.10.Whatdoesthemanexpect?A.Thereturnofmoney.B.Anapologyfromthestore.C.Anexchangeforanewone.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthemando?A.Hedrovetooslowly. B.Hemadethewrongturn. C.Henearlyhitaperson.12.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.13.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Sheexpectstohaveadayoff.B.Shewantstoavoidheavytraffic.C.Shehopesnottoseethemanagain.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskaboutacourse. B.Tomakeastudyplan. C.Toapplyforaprogram.15.WhencanstudentsusetheputerroomonMonday?A.At8a.m. B.At10a.m. C.At10p.m.16.Howdostudentsstudymostofthetime?A.Underguidance. B.Throughlectures. C.Bythemselves.17.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterregistration?A.Joinastudygroup. B.Contacttheteachers. C.Attendclassontime.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.WhatdoestheUNthinkofthegovernment'saction?A.Enough. B.Impressive. C.Shocking.19.Whyisitimportanttoburydeadbodies?A.Tocreatespaceforsupplies.B.Toshowrespectforthedead.C.Topreventthespreadofdisease.20.Whatcausesachallengetotherescueefforts?A.Damagetoroads. B.Toomanysurvivors. C.Theclosingoftheairport.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AUndergraduateStudy—puterScienceCambridgewasapioneerofputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmodernputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●SubjectrequirementsALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathspetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●CoursecostsTuitionfeesHomestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39,162/yearAdditionalcoursecostsEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.YearCopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150£2503PartIIcourses£150£2504PartIIIcourses£150£250ForfurtherputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:21.WhatisamustforapplicantsforputerScience?A.Knowledgeofprogramming. B.ALevelFurtherMathematics.C.Topprizesinmathspetitions. D.RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22.HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A.£9,250. B.£9,400. C.£39,162. D.£39,312.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Atextbook. D.Anewspaper.BIntheeverchangingworldofwomen’sartisticgymnastics,therehasbeenagymnastformorethanthreedecades:OksanaChusovitina.The48yearoldhadsaidwithcertaintythatherfinalpetitionwouldbetheTokyo2020Games.Withnofansinthestandstohonorherlegendarycareer(职业生涯),judges,coachesandotherathletesdidtheirbesttogiveherapartyworthyofallshe’dgiventhesport.Aftershethankedthemthroughtearsinhereyes,shetoldmediathatwasherswansong.However,justafewmonthsaftertheTokyoOlympics,Chusovitinasaidthatshewouldreturntotraining,dreamingofonefinalmedalatamajorpetition—theAsianGames—forUzbekistan.“Ijustcan’tfinishmycareerwithoutamedalformymotherland,”shesaidonherInstagramstory.Chusovitinafirstpetedinthe1992OlympicsaspartoftheUnifiedTeamandwonateamgoldmedalthere.Thoughsherepresented(代表)Uzbekistaninthe19962000and2004Olympics,hersecondOlympicmedalcamesome16yearslaterinthe2008Olympics.Chusovitina,thenrepresentingherthirdnation,Germany,wherebettermedicaltreatmentwasprovidedforhersickson,gotthesilvermedal.Andnow,herstorycontinues.ThehistoriceighttimeOlympianhasstartedherninthtriptothe2024ParisOlympics.AtthefirsttwoWorldCupstopsoftheseasonshewonbronzemedals.“Thankyouallsomuchforthesupport,”shewroteonInstagram.“Firststart,firstmedal.”“Moretoe,”addedthegymnast,whosemottois“I’drathertrytodaythanregrettomorrow”.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swansong”meaninparagraph2?A.Apopularsong. B.Agreathonor.C.Thelastperformance. D.Thewonderfulcareer.25.WhatmadeChusovitinareturntotrainingaftertheTokyoOlympics?A.Personalglory. B.Nationalpride.C.Economicsituation. D.Internationalpressure.26.WhydidChusovitinarepresentGermanyinthe2008Olympics?A.Towinmoremedals. B.Toreceivebettereducation.C.Togetmedicaltreatmentforherson. D.Tolearnskillsfromthenationalteam.27.WhichwordbestdescribesChusovitina?A.Determined. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Curious.CSanFrancisco’swaterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreason.Itsbeautifuloldlandmarks,liketheFerryBuildingandtheBayBridge,havebeenseeninmanybooks,TVshowsandmovies—fromthestoriesandnovelsofJackLondontothe1970sTVseriesTheStreetsofSanFrancisco.ThefutureofSanFrancisco’swaterfront,however,isn’tsafe.In2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationputpartofthecity’sshorelineonitslistoftheU.S.’smostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarksofmanycitiesareunderincreasingthreatfromfloodsandrisingsealevelsbroughtonbyhumandrivenclimatechange.St.Mark’sBasilicainVenice,ItalyandtheVeniceBeachboardwalkinLosAngelesfacesimilarchallengestoSanFrancisco.“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directorofthePortofSanFrancisco.Asshewatchedtheboatseandgoonasunnyafternoon,Forbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn’thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFranciscoasmajorearthquakes.”However,that’schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalongthewaterfronthavefloodedfromheavyrainsinrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshoreline.Butthegrowingmagnitudeandfrequencyoftheclimaterelatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsavingheritagesites,andpetingideasaboutwhat’sworthsavingandwhatisn’t,canmakeithardforcitiestoknowwhattodofirst.28.WhatisSanFrancisco’swaterfrontfamousfor?A.Oldlandmarks. B.Famousbeaches.C.Beautifulbridges. D.fortableclimate.29.Whatchallengeisthewaterfrontfacing?A.Thelossofpublicsupport. B.Thethreatfromrisingsealevels.C.Theinfluenceoftouristactivities. D.Thepetitionfromothercities.30.Whyistheearthquakementionedinparagraph4?A.Togiveanexampleofexistingthreats. B.Tostresstheseriousnessofsealevelrise.C.Toparedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters. D.Toshowthedifficultyinthewaterfrontprotection.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Heritagesitesareinruins. B.Threatshavebeenremoved.C.Theshorelinehasbeenflooded. D.Solutionsareunderconsideration.DSleepissoimportantthatithaslonginterestedscientists.Scientistshavestudiedeverythingfrommicetofruitfliesinthelabtogetabetterunderstandingofwhathappenswhenanimalssleepandwhytheydoit.However,gatheringdata(数据)onhowanimalssleepintheirnaturalhabitathasalwaysbeenhardtodo.ButscientistsdidjustthatwithwildchinstrappenguinsinAntarctica.Indoingso,researchersfoundthebirdstookovertenthousandmicrosleepsthroughouttheday—addinguptoa11hourlongsleep.Tostudythepenguins,scientistsputdevices(设备)intoasmallgroupofpenguins’brainandneckmuscles,whichprovidedthebrainwaveandlocationdata.Thedeviceshadneverbeenusedbefore,sothisdatacollectionwasonlysupposedtobeatest.However,theprocesswentsowellandthedatawaspublishedinthisstudy.Researchersfoundthatthemicrosleepslastonlyseconds.Researchersthinkthatbeingabletosleepforsuchashorttimemighthelptheanimalsavoidpredators(捕食者)thatmightmorelikelyattackifthepenguinswereasleepforlonger—especiallywhenoneparentgoesoutfeedingintheoceanfordays,leavingtheotherparenttoprotecttheeggsfrompredatorybirds.Thestudyisanearlyinsightintoarelativelylargemissingscientificknowledgeaboutsleep.“Almosteverystudyonsleepingbirdsdiscoverssomethingnew,somethingwedidn’tknowaboutbefore,”saysstudycoauthorPaulAntoineLibourel.VladyslavVyazovskiy,asleepneuroscientistattheUniversityofOxfordwhodidn’tjoininthestudy,isexcitedaboutthisnewdatabecause“mostofwhatweknowabouttheanimalsleepwasgainedinlaboratoryconditions,whicharetotallydifferentfromconditionswheresleepdeveloped”.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thestudymethod. B.Thedeviceintroduction.C.Theresearchpurpose. D.Thebackgroundinformation.33.Whatisapossiblereasonforpenguins’microsleeps?A.Feedingbabybirds. B.Gettinglongersleep.C.Avoidingbeinghunted. D.Attackingotherbirds.34.What’sVyazovskiy’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Objective.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnimalSleepIsResearchedintheLabB.PenguinsGainaDifferentWayofSleepC.SleepIsofGreatImportancetoPenguinsD.PenguinsTakeThousandsofMicrosleepsaDay第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingaselfactualizedpersonmeansbeingsomeonewhohasreachedtheirfullpotential(潜力).Collegeiswhereyoucanexploreandslowlybuildyourselfintothekindofpersonyouwanttobe.Here’ssomeadvicethatwillmakethejourneyeasierforyou.Takecareofyourselfbeforeanything.ReachingyourfullpotentialisthefinallevelofMaslow’sHierarchyofneeds(马斯洛需层次理论).___36___Thingslikeeatinghealthyfoodandkeepingyourselfsafeneedtobetakencareofbeforeyourexplorationofpersonalgrowth.Neverstoplearning.Learningdoesn’tstopwhenyouleavecollege.Infact,youshouldmakeitapointtokeeplearningaslongasyou’realive.Whateverjobyouchoose,there’salwaysgoingtobenewknowledge.___37___Findsomethingfunineverything.It’sfinetoadmitthatcertaintopicsaredifficulttounderstandimmediately.Butconsideringthemasboringwillonlyannoyyouandmakethelearningprocessharder.___38___Notopicwillbeboringifyoutreatitwiththerightattitude.___39___Withoutorganizationalskills,youcannotmakegoodarrangementsandfinishtasksontime.Youneedtolearnhowtomanageyourtimebecausethiswillgiveyouenoughspacetostudyforcollege,andthenhaveenoughfreetimeforyourownhobbiesoutsideofschool.Reachingyourfullpotentialisanongoinglifelongprocess.___40___Ifyougiveyourselfenoughtimeandspace,you’llrealizeyourfullpotentialasyougrowandlearn.A.Organizeyourtimeeffectively.B.Balanceyourstudyandhobbies.CThewillingnesstocontinuelearningwilltakeyoufarinlife.D.Toreallygetpleasurefromlearning,youmustkeepanopenmind.E.Withtheideathatit’sboring,you’llneverfinditanyeasiertolearn.F.Itrequiresyoutosatisfyyourneedsforhealth,safetyandnewexperiences.G.Thismeansyouhavetomeetyourbasicneedsfirstbeforeyouconsideryourdreams.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Automation(自动化)certainlyhasitsadvantagesIam___41___for24hourATMsandacellphonewithvariousservices.___42___Ialsomissthetalkswithpeoplethatautomationhasreplaced.Thus,Irecentlydecidedtospendadaytoachieveallofmygoalsina(n)___43___manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Onmyarrival,IfoundIwastheonlycustomer.Oneofthethreeworkers___44___mefromalongagovisitandwarmlygreetedme.AfterIgotmymoney,wetalkedforafewminutes,___45___newsaboutourchildren.ThenImovedontothepostoffice,wheremylettertoIcelandstirredupa(n)___46___mentbyanemployee,wholongedtovisitthatcountry.Ispentfiveminutes___47___him.Therefollowedavisittothe___48___,whereIwalkedpasttheselfcheckoutandwasweledbyacashier,who___49___thatforonlyonepennymoreIcouldgetanextracarrot.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy____50____toher.Shelistenedcarefullyand____51____thatIcouldhavedoneeverythingwithmycellphoneanditwouldhavetaken____52____anhour.True,butIwouldhave____53____allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.Itwasafter____54____withthebankworker,thepostalemployeeandthecashierthatIfeltbetter____55____someonetookthetimetowarmourmeeting.41.A.eager B.ready C.regretful D.thankful42.A.And B.But C.So D.Or43.A.advanced B.nondigital C.informal D.selfservice44.A.appreciated B.impressed C.remembered D.attracted45.A.spreading B.reporting C.making D.sharing46.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed47.A.guiding B.reminding C.admiring D.encouraging48.A.apartment B.supermarket C.bank D.restaurant49.A.suggested B.admitted C.demanded D.applied50.A.affair B.challenge C.experiment D.behavior51.A.praised B.mented C.begged D.protested52.A.morethan B.otherthan C.lessthan D.ratherthan53.A.missed B.reserved C.preferred D.suffered54.A.talking B.dealing C.working D.paring55A.while B.though C.if D.because第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,anewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,hasbeeanimmediatetouristhotspot.Theexhibitsshowthemysteriousculture___56___(date)backmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotgotoGuanghan,___57___excitingexhibitionbasedondigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,providesthem___58___adifferentchance.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilFeb.29.Itoffersatimetravelexperiencethatisboth___59___(education)andartistic.Thejourneybeginswithabrieftimelineoftexts,___60___(photo)andvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,whenobjects___61___(find)byfarmers.TanPing,oneoftheproducersofHelloSanxingdui,saysitisimportant___62___(tell)thepublicaboutarchaeologicaldiscoveries___63___developmentsinnewresearch,whileitreliesonnewideasandtechniquestobringpeoplenewculturalexperiences.HesaysanexhibitionlikeHelloSanxingduiwill___64___(obvious)helpvisitorsknowabouttheobjects____65____stillamazepeoplethreethousandyearslater.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校交换生Jack打算参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”(DiscoverBeautifulChina)征文活动,写信向你征求建议,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.提出建议;2.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Miguellookedacrosstheschoolcampus.Wh
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