高中英语译林版必修2课时卷10

Unit3课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Atsomepoint,beingastudymachineisnolongereffective.Lifeisabout________ascoreonapaper.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan2．Afraidofnotbeingusedto________inthepany,Ididnot________thejob.A．working;applyforB．work;applyforC．working;applytoD．work;applyto3．Thoughit'sconvenienttohavemobilephones,studentsare________fromusingthematschool.A．discouragedB．permittedC．punishedD．determined4．________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A．UntilB．UnlessC．OnceD．Before5．Withouttheatmosphereprotectingthem,thelivingcreaturesonearth________.A．didn'tsurviveB．wouldn'tsurviveC．hadn'tsurvivedD．don'tsurvive6．________tothecauseofChineseeducation,QianWeichangwasrespectedbyallofus.A．DevotedB．DevotingC．TodevoteD．Havingdevoted7．Whentakinganimportanttest,youareforbiddenfrom________yournotes,oryouwillgetpunished.A．stickingtoB．referringtoC．keepingtoD．pointingto8．For________reasons,ithasnotbeenpossibletocarryoutimprovements.A．widespreadB．variousC．endlessD．appropriate9．—It'snousehavingideasonly.—Don'tworry.Petercanshowyou________toturnanideaintoanact.A．howB．whoC．whatD．where10．—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbeⅡ.阅读理解APublicschoolsinWashington,D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife，”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks，”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesit­down,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.1．What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A．Teachingmusic.B．Writingmusic.C．Makingmusicalinstruments.D．Repairingmusicalinstruments.2．Theylovethejobbecausetheycan________.A．earnmoremoneyB．learnrepairskillsC．enjoymusicD．watchperformances3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthetwomen?A．Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.B．Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.C．Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.D．Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.4．AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?A．Teamworkandpatience.B．Thevalueoftime.C．Thetruthofsociety.D．Diligenceandconfidence.BLauraIngallswasbornin1867inanareaknownasthe“BigWoods”ofWisconsin.Herfatherwassaidtohavea“restlessspirit”．Hedidnotliketoliveinoneplaceverylong.Lifeforhisfamilywasnoteasy.Theywereoftencoldandhungry.LaurarememberedthesetimeswhenshewroteherLittleHousebooks.Whenshewasaboutsixteen,Laurabeganteachinginaschool.Twoyearslater,shemarriedAlmanzoWilder.Ayearandahalfafterthat,Lauragavebirthtoababygirl.TheynamedherRose.Theyhopedtosettleonanicefarmandraisealargefamily.Buttheyexperiencedaseriesofbadluck.Formanyyearstheymovedfromplacetoplaceanddidmanydifferentjobs.Finally,Roseurgedhermothertotrywritingforaliving.AndthatwaswhentheideafortheLittleHousebookswasborn.LauraIngallsWilder'sfirstbookiscalledLittleHouseintheBigWoods.Ittellsofherlifewhenshewasaboutfiveyearsold.ThisfirstbooktellshowLaurahelpsherfamilyontheirsmallfarm.Lifewassimplebutgood.AnotherbookintheseriesiscalledFarmerBoy.IttellsthestoryofAlmanzoWildergrowinguponafarminNewYorkState.ItisdifferentfromtheotherLittleHousebooksbecauseitisonlyaboutAlmanzo.Inthe1930s,LauraIngallsWilderwrotehermostfamousbook,LittleHouseonthePrairie.Ittellsstoriesthatareexciting,andsometimesscary.Wolveswerenottheonlyproblemthefamilyfaced.Inthefourthbook,OntheBanksofPlumCreek,somethingunusualhappens...TheLittleHousebookscontinuetosellverywell.Theyhavebeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.Thebooksarewritteninasimplestylethatiseasyforyoungpeopletounderstand.ManyteachersintheUnitedStatesandforeigncountriesusethebooksintheirclassrooms.TheyhelpstudentslearntoreadEnglish,andtounderstandthehistoryofpioneeringlifeinAmerica.5．ItisimpliedinParagraph1that________.A．LauraIngallslikedmovingB．LauraIngallshadawonderfulchildhoodC．LauraIngalls'childhoodinfluencedherwritingD．LauraIngallsshowedaninterestinwritingasayounggirl6．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowLauraIngallschangedherpoorlife.B．HowLauraIngallsstartedwriting.C．WhatLauraIngallslikeddoingbeforeshebecameawriter.D．WhyLauraIngallslivedsuchahardlifeaftershegotmarried.7．WhichoftheLittleHousebooksisthemostfamousone?A．LittleHouseintheBigWoods.B．FarmerBoy.C．LittleHouseonthePrairie.D．OntheBanksofPlumCreek.8．WhatwouldmostprobablybediscussednextinParagraph3?A．Thedifferencesbetweenthefourthbookandthefifthone.B．Whatunusualthinghappensinthefourthbook.C．Thedetailedstoriesofthefirstfourbooks.D．WhyFarmerBoyisdifferentfromtheotherbooks.课下能力提升(十)Ⅰ.1.解析：选A句意：从某种角度而言，成为学习机器不再有用了。生活的内容不只是卷子上的分数。morethan意为“多于，不只是”，符合句意。ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除……之外”；lessthan“少于”。2．解析：选A理解句意可知，前一空表示“由于害怕不习惯在这个公司工作”，表示“习惯于”时，usedto中的to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故排除B和D项；后一空表示“我没有申请那个工作”，表示“申请某事”用applyforsth.，故选A项。3．解析：选A句意：虽然有会很方便，但学生在学校里不允许使用。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。4．解析：选C句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。once为连词，引导带有条件意义的状语从句，意为“一旦”。5．解析：选B考查虚拟语气。理解句意可知，要是没有大气层保护它们，地球上的生物就生存不了。这是与现在事实相反的假设，without提供的是含蓄条件，考查主句谓语动词的虚拟形式，应该用would＋动词原形，故选B项。6．解析：选A钱伟长献身于中国的教育事业，受到我们大家的尊敬。bedevotedto意为“致力于”，作状语时用过去分词形式。7．解析：选B考查短语辨析。stickto“坚持”；referto“参考”；keepto“保持”；pointto“指向”。句意：重要考试的时候是禁止看笔记的，否则你将被处罚。故选B项。8．解析：选B句意：由于各种各样的原因，进行改进已经不可能了。various“各种各样的”，符合句意。widespread“普遍的”；endless“无限的”；appropriate“适当的”。9．解析：选A考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构。句意：“只有想法没用。”“不用担心，彼得可以教你怎样把想法变为行动。”根据句意应选how，此题中“howtodo”结构作宾语。10．解析：选C结合问句的时态以及答语后半句的时态可知，“忙于工作”发生在“去海边”之前，表示的是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。Ⅱ.语篇解读：两个