Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版英语七年级下册(5)2

Unit6

I’mwatchingTV.SectionAGrammarFocus3cLet’srevieweatoutwashthedishesmakesoupdrinktea

readanewspapergotothemovieusethecomputertalkonthephoneLet’sreviewTalkwithyourpartneraccordingtothesentencestructureandthepictures.Whatishe/she/aretheydoing?He/Sheis…/They’re…PresentProgressiveTense--structure主语be动词v-ing......Whatarethestudents

doing?Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.PresentProgressiveTense--negativesentence主语be动词v-ing......Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Sheisnotsinging.notIt’s7:00p.m.Whatareyoudoing

now?

I

am

________________now.

watchingTVLet’slookandsayYouwatchwatchingLook!

Ishereadinganewspaper?

No,

heisn’t.Let’slookandsayplayplayingHeisplayingbasketball.

Itissinging.Theyareswingingtheirarms.Itisclappinghands.

Observeandfindoutthecommonpoints.Theyaredancing.

Itisplayingtheguitar.Itisplayingthedrums.Presentprogressivetense(现在进行时)表示____________________或者________________的动作,基本结构为_________________________________。（说话瞬间）正在进行现阶段正在进行主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ingPresentationPresentProgressiveTense--definationThestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.学生们正在听老师讲课。HeiswatchingTVnow.他现在正在看电视。I’mreadingahistorybookthismonth.这个月我一直在看一本历史书。Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.这些天我们一直在农场工作。当前一段时间正在进行说话瞬间正在进行GrammarFocusWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Iamcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,hearen’t.They’reexercising.现在进行时Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词由be(am/is/are)+v-ing构成。Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.谓语动词：前加be,后加ingIoftenwatchTVatnightI'mwatchingTVnow.ShesingsasongeverymorningListen!Sheissingngasong!Theycleanthehouseonweekends.Look!Theyarecleaningthehouse.Doesshesingeverymorning?Isshesinging

now?Shedoesn'tsing

everymorningSheisn'tsinging

now.一般现在时态现在进行时态一般现在时态现在进行时用法表示经常、习惯性的动作表示正在发生或进行的动作构成主语+do/does+其他主语+be+-ing+其他时间状语（标志词）always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onMondays,ontheweekend,every....now,rightnowlooklisten；具体语境Whatarethedifferences?Do/Does+主语+动词原因？主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形Be+主语+-ing...？主语+be+not+-ing.一、现在进行时态概念：_____________________________基本构成（肯定句）：___________________________否定句：________________________一般疑问句及答语：____________________________特殊疑问句：___________________________________标志词：________________________________正在发生或进行的动作主语+be(am,is,are)+-ing主语+be(am,is,are)+not+-ingBe(am,is,are)+主语+-ing?Yes,主语+be/No,主语+benot特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+-ing?Look!Listen!now,rightnow具体语境Whatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocus答：(1)现在进行时的肯定句和否定句是怎样构成的？否定式结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v-ing+…肯定式结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+v-ing+…Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocus答：(2)现在进行时的一般疑问句的构成和回答？Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+v-ing+其他?肯定回答：Yes,+主语(人称代词)+be.否定回答：No,+主语(人称代词)+be+not.二、写出下列单词的现在分词和单数第三人称如、playplaying

playswatch______________wash___________study____________do______________make___________dance___________write____________exercise__________use_____________swim_____________run_____________get_____________watchingwatchesusingusesstudyingstudiesdoingdoesmakingmakesdancingdanceswritingwritesexercisingexerciseswashingwashesswimmingswimsrunningrunsgettinggets现在分词动词单三1,直接+ing2.以不发音的“e”结尾。去“e”+ing3.重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写+ing4.以ie结尾，变ie为y+ing1.直接+s2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4.have-haslie——lying躺tie——tying系（鞋带，领带）die——dying（死）肯定句式:主+______________________+其他.

否定句式:主+am/is/are+______+doing+其他.疑问句式：__________+主+doing+其他？特殊疑问句式：What+___________+主+_______+其他？be

(am/is/are)

+

doingnot

Am/Is/Aream/is/aredoing

现在进行时的句式结构Grammar1.Lindaisstudyingintheroom.2.TheyarelearningEnglish.1.I’mnotwatchingTV.2.Heisn’tplayingthepiano.1.Areyoucleaningtheroom?2.IsTomplayingbasketball?1.Whatisyourmotherdoing?2.Whatareyoudoing?isnot=isn’t

arenot=aren’t

wash

washingwatch

singcleanplayCanyouadd-ingtothesewords?useusingmakegivehaveleaveshopshoppingswimgetrunforgetwatching

singing

cleaning

playingmaking

giving

havingleavingswimminggettingrunningforgetting1.一般在动词原形后加ing

2.以不发音字母e

结尾的动词,去e加ing3.以“1元+1辅”结尾的动词,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing.Let’sfindtherules_______________________________________________________1)表示___________________的动作。2)表示____________________的动作。1.Iusually

playbasketballeveryday.2.Heoftenplays

volleyball

intheafternoon.3.Sheexercises

everynight.4.Theyplayping-pongonweekends.Let’sreadandobserve

一般现在时含义，结构，标志词含义结构标志词现在经常的或习惯性________+_________________+其它V/Vsalways,usually,often,sometimes,nerver,inthemorning,everyday/morning,onweekends探究三主语有规律，反反复复二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myparents

____________(watch)TVnow.2.Look!

Theboy________

(play)computergames.3.Listen!Thebirds________(sing)inthetreehappily.4.Lookatthepicture,thechildren____________(exercise).5.Please,bequiet!Thechildren_____________(sleep).6.Ishe___________(swim)intheriver?7.Mybrotheroften______

(get)upathalfpastsix.8.

Myfatherusually_______(read)anewspaperbeforebreakfast.

9.She

______(watch)TVeverynight.10.Tomalways______(study)athomeonweekends.主语+be(am,is,are)+-ingarewatchingisplayingaresingingareexercisingaresleepingswimminggetsreadswatchesstudies一般现在时态主语+do(原形)/does（单三）温馨提示：根据时间状语（标志词）判断时态很重要哦Summary一般现在时态现在进行时用法表示经常、习惯性的动作表示正在发生或进行的动作构成主语+do/does+其他主语+be+-ing+其他否定句主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他主语+benot+-ing+其他Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语do/doesNo,主语don't/doesn't.一般疑问句Be+主语+-ing+其他?Yes,主语+beNo,主语+benot特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+be+主语+-ing+其他？时间状语（标志词）always,often,usually,sometimes,never,onMondays,ontheweekend,every....now,rightnowlooklisten温馨提示：根据时间状语（标志词）判断时态很重要哦3aWritesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now_______________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday__________________________________3.Mary'sparents/drinktea/afterdinner_______________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now_________________________________5.BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends____________________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.Mary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.Let’spractice3bNumberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner._______Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?_______OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!_______I’mreadingabook._______Let’sgoatseveno’clock._______No,thisbookisreallyinteresting._______Whatareyoudoing?_______Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?_______Sure,whattime?12345678Whatareyoudoing?I’mreadingabook.Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?Sure,whattime?Let’sgoatseveno’clock.OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!Groupwork3cTaketurnsmimingdifferentactivitiesinyourgroup.Theothersinthegroupguesswhattheactivitiesare.Usetheexpressionstohelpyou.drivingacargettingupgoingtosleeplyinginthesunplayingbasketballrunningforabusstudying/readingtakingphotoswatchingTVwritingsomething......Chooseaphotoyou’vetakenduringtheSpringFestivalorothertraditionalfestivalsanddescribeitfromthefollowingthreeaspects.GroupworkMySpringFestivalQ1:Whoarethepersonsinthephoto?Q2:Whataretheydoing?Q3:DotheyalwaysdothisduringtheSpringFestival?SummaryWordsandPhrases:Washclothes,joinsb.fordinner,athome,eatout,makedinner,drinktea,playbasketball,tomorrow1Sentences:-Aretheyusingthecomputer?-Yes,theyare./-No,hearen’t.-Whataretheydoing?-They’relisteningtoaCD.2Grammar:1.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+doing2.现在进行时的不同句式：①肯定句式:主+am/is/are+doing+其他.②否定句式:主+am/is/are+not+doing+其他.③疑问句式:Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他?④特殊疑问句式:What+am/is/are+主+doing+其他?3

Jane_____readingEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.beTomandTim____playingbasketball.A.isB.amC.areD.be3.--Whatareyoudoing?--I_____watchingTV.A.isB.amC.areD.beingACB一、

MultipleChoice(单项选择

)4.Listen,Kate______.A.singsB.singingC.issingD.issinging5.Areyou_____yourhomework?A.doB.todoC.doingD.does6.Tom_____eatingdinner.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.notDCCExerciseLook!Theboys____________(play)basketballontheplayground.Myfather____________(read)booksafterdinner.Inthemorning,Mr.Smith____________(get)upatseveno’clock.Listen!Linda_____________(sing)inthenextroom.【2020·扬州市】Kateis________（sit）alonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.areplayingreadsissinginggetssitting二、用所给动词的正确形式填空12345ExerciseHeisdoinghishomework.(改为一般疑问句)______he______hishomework?SheissinginganEnglishsong.(对画线部分提问)______isshe______?Areyoureadinganewspaper?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）123IsdoingWhatdoing